In the past 17 years, Serbia's foreign and defense policy has radically turned to the EU and NATO. Despite this, each new pro-Western government tried to maintain good relations with both Russia and China. Given the prevailing positive attitude of the peoples of Serbia towards Russia, the rejection of the traditionally friendly Russian-Serbian relations was not at all the right choice of the pro-European political elite of the country, which happened after the “5th October Revolution” in Serbia in 2000. An analysis is made of the state of the economy of Serbia, as well as its foreign and national security policies in early 2017, in order to understand the decisions that are currently being made by Serbian political leaders regarding the EU, NATO and Russia. During the analysis, not only the latest statistical data were used, but also materials obtained from the Serbian (regional) media, which made it possible to obtain more meaningful information in the field of the political and economic development of the country. A brief historical review of the formation of the Serbian state and Russian-Serbian relations, from the XIX to the beginning of the twentieth century. Therefore, in order to help the reader understand modern Russian-Serbian relations, the historical context of the formation of the ties and relations that take place between Russia and Serbia is presented. The authors mainly used Serbian and English-language literature, poorly represented in the Russian Federation.

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S-движение планет по эллиптическим орбитам

Ивановростовцев А.Г., Колотило Л.Г.

Статья научная

Используется модель S-образного движения со знакопеременными ускорениями для регистрации и анализа орбитальных колебаний планет. S-движение выступает в качестве общей закономерности, признанной как гуманитарными, так и прикладными науками. Траектории S-движения управляют системами и объектами от социальных институтов и политических систем до персональных роботов и беспилотных автомобилей. Применяется линейная развертка эллипса для временного анализа перемещения, скорости и ускорения движения по орбите. Показывается, как орбитальное перемещение в виде сигмоиды содержит две составляющие: линейную и колебательную. Представляется эвристическая модель маятника на тележке, описывающая физическую природу и характер колебаний планеты на орбите. Доказывается, что орбитальные колебания возбуждаются знакопеременными ускорениями при движении планет. Предлагается использовать полученные результаты для управления планетарными рисками и для анализа орбитальных движений спутников и звезд.

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Social psychology analysis and countermeasures on Chinese regional conflicts during COVID-19 pandemic

Shi Ran, Du Yalun

Статья научная

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 in late 2019, regional conflicts have increased in China, threatening social stability and harmony. Based on the analysis and socio-psychological research, the article focuses on the socio-psychological roots of regional conflicts against the backdrop of a serious epidemic situation. As a result of the study, it was found that cognitive deviations among the masses are the starting point of regional conflicts, dissatisfaction with social expectations is a necessary condition for the emergence of regional conflicts, and a sense of imbalance and relative deprivation are the psychological dynamic mechanism of regional conflict. The activity mechanism of social mentality is undergoing its transformation on the basis of individual psychology through self-categorization, depersonalization and emotional infection, etc. When extreme events occur, the social mentality gets a new impetus to strengthen, and regional conflicts become inevitable. Therefore, when searching for effective countermeasures, it is necessary to start with an investigation of the essence of a social problem, carefully analyzing the problem from different points of view.

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The October revolution and its consequences

Lane David

Статья научная

Four aspects of the socialist revolutions studied in the context of the October revolution are outlined in general terms: the dynamics of a political uprising; rebel policies and the institutions and interests that determined their policies; successes and failures of revolutionary events; counterrevolution, which dismantled the socialist system. In view of the absence of revolutions in the industrialized countries of Europe, the Bolsheviks were faced with the task of building socialism under adverse conditions. Significant progress was made in economic planning, which was the basis of industrialization, urbanization and the formation of a socialist welfare state. Important advances have been made in reducing inequality; at the same time, repression, discrimination and the like, which took shape in the system, continued in various forms. These events have led to a significant international impact. Are disputes going on, has the socialist system collapsed or was it deliberately dismantled? The strengthening of internal class contradictions, supported by external destabilizing forces, created the conditions for the dismantling of the socialist system.

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The accounting archive of Fiorentine bank of uzzano (1363–1386) in saint-Petersburg

Малькова Татьяна Николаевна

Статья научная

Архив банка Уццано (Uzzano) представляет колоссальную ценность, он востребован для научных исследований по истории бухгалтерского учета и финансового анализа, в связи с чем актуальны его современное издание и бухгалтерский анализ. Статья была опубликована в журнале «Rivista di contabilitб e Cultura Aziendale» (2011, № 2) и посвящалась году Италии в России (2011). Статья публикуется вновь (c некоторыми сокращениями и поправками) для популяризации уникального итальянского бухгалтерского архива (1363–1386) – единственного в России.

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The doubling plan of china’s national income in 2010–2020: a tentative study on the sustainability of economic growth

Liu Chengli

Статья научная

В докладе на 18-м национальном съезде КПК была предложена цель построения к 2020 году среднезажиточного общества, для чего в Китае предполагается удвоить ВВП и доходы на душу населения для городских и сельских жителей по сравнению с 2010 годом. Обсуждаются возможности достижения этой цели с точки зрения перспектив политической и экономической систем, их адаптируемости, внутреннего спроса, с учетом ограничений для хода экономического развития, связанных с окружающей средой, населением и неравенством доходов. Автор полагает, что для того, чтобы экономический рост мог быть удвоен количественно и улучшен качественно, необходимо усилить реформы политической, экономической и социальной систем, несмотря на потенциальные институциональные преимущества и наличие устойчивого экономического роста в Китае.

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The financial crisis of 2008-2013: starkly different economic, social and political scenarios in the usa and europe. Why? And what lessons can be drawn?

Doctorow Gilbert

Статья научная

Рассматриваются экономические, социальные и политические последствия глобального финансового кризиса 2008–2013 гг. в США и Европейском Союзе. Анализируется влияние глобального экономического кризиса на стабильность и жизнеспособность хозяйственной системы ЕС. Рассматривается разница в восприятии этих последствий политической элитой США и ЕС и в сценариях осуществления экономической политики выхода из кризиса.

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Time of troubles: Smutnoe Vremia

Vaisman Melvin, Alimov Andrey Alekseevich

Статья научная

The article reflects the cooperation of American and Russian historians and shows that both countries and their historians should determine what kind of past we do not want in our future. General characteristics of the political and socio-economic state of Russia at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries are given. Particular attention is paid to the period of "Troubles," when, according to many historians, a large-scale civil war has unfolded in Russia, accompanied by attempts at foreign intervention in the struggle for the Russian throne. In preparing the article, the authors used both Russian and English language work on this stage in the history of the Russian state. This approach to work reflects the mutual interest of American and Russian historians to a deeper understanding of the history of our countries.

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Towards the question of szekely and count teleki pal

Bonicelli Francesco

Статья научная

Статья представляет собой рефлексию о судьбе Венгрии в XX в., восприятии этой страны западными политиками и историками. Пал Телеки (премьер-министр Венгрии в 1920–1921 и 1939–1941 гг.) – один из самых противоречивых представителей Венгрии, малоизвестный сегодня политический деятель, роль которого в период между мировыми войнами недооценена. Жизнь Пала Телеки была посвящена борьбе за права национальных меньшинств, восстановлению памяти об утраченном величии страны.

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Trend of violence towards men in period between 2002 and 2019 in the Republic of Serbia

Rudi Tamara

Статья научная

Trends in violence against men in the Republic of Serbia are being studied (mainly in Belgrade, Kragujevac, Nis, Novi Sad, Sombor and Subotica). Uses official data on committed criminal acts related to domestic violence, according to article 194 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, with male victims between March 9, 2002 and December 31, 2019, sorted by years and police jurisdictions. The data is stored in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia. The results of the study show that the problem of the social position of men in gender relations in the Republic of Serbia at the beginning of the third millennium needs to be studied. It is shown that during the observed period there was a trend of increasing violence against men. Of particular concern is the fact that too little research has been done on violence against men. According to the scientific and professional literature on the subject, it was believed that only women were the victims of violence (psychological, sexual, physical or emotional). But in recent years, men as potential victims of violence are increasingly being considered. Violence against men is an increasingly common phenomenon that requires preventive measures, understanding of its nature, and proper treatment of victims and perpetrators of violence.

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