The role of animals in human life

Автор: Alijanova M.A.

Журнал: Теория и практика современной науки @modern-j

Рубрика: Основной раздел

Статья в выпуске: 6 (60), 2020 года.

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The article describes the role of animals in human life and human in animal life.

The role of animals and humans, domestic animals, zoology

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140275558

IDR: 140275558

Текст научной статьи The role of animals in human life

The topic of the relationship between people and animals is one of the most relevant, acute and burning. The world consisting of animals is one component of the entire natural environment. In nature, everything is interconnected and balanced. Animals contribute to the constant natural selection that occurs in both the plant and animal world. The role of animals in human life and of man in the life of animals with which he has co-existed for many centuries is enormous.

Commenting on this topic, it should be noted that people are involved in every living entity that is adjacent to them. It is necessary to maintain a balance in nature, not to thoughtlessly destroy those with whom we have been neighbors for centuries. People should be held responsible for those they have tamed and placed next to them. Having determined for themselves their purpose, people should take care of their food, create acceptable conditions for their existence. Animals are part of the world around us. Their influence on man and on the nature of the Earth as a whole is very diverse. The world consisting of animals is one component of the entire natural environment.

Remove one link - and the chain will break, the balance will be disturbed, the consequences will be the most sad. Everyone knows that animals play an important role in human life. They provide people with food and raw materials, help in the economy and treatment of diseases, protect them from detractors and simply please the eye. Thanks to animals, the evolution of man took place. With Pets, a person has: silk, leather, wax, wool and other raw materials. Fishing, namely marine fishing, is also of great importance.

In the XX century, mass deforestation began, areas were cleared for the construction of various stations and buildings. Most wild animals found themselves in a difficult situation for existence, the number of animals decreased sharply, some species began to disappear, some became very rare. Started poaching, which is exterminating animals, which were considered rare. Animals inhabit the entire earth, the entire globe: soil, land surface, sea and fresh water. Animals in the wild participate in the circulation of substances and the maintenance of biocenosis.

Some of them eat plants, others feed on fauna, and others consume the remains of dead organisms. Predatory animals regulate the number of herbivore populations, and those, in turn, do not allow plants to multiply excessively. Humanity domesticated the first animals about 12 thousand years ago. It is believed that the first helpers of people were dogs. A little later, there was meat and dairy cattle breeding, then man domesticated horses.

The importance of animals in human life is largely determined by the benefits that they receive from domestic species. At first, people used products obtained from wild animals, and then gradually domesticated them and began to breed breeds that differ in highly productive qualities. This was especially evident in beekeeping and poultry farming. Humanity uses some types of wild animals for biological control of various pests. Taming the animal, the hunter became the master. From that time on, he had to take care of his pet by organizing the household.

Strong animals were tamed to help with the farm. The elephant, donkey, and camel are used to carry heavy items over long distances. Cattle help with plowing the land. Sheep, goats, llamas, and Arctic foxes are bred for fur and wool. Elephants, buffaloes, horses, and camels were tamed by the people to do hard work. Many sports and entertainment events are associated with animals. Animals are artists and movie actors, cute creatures. They are friendly, trained, perform various tricks and most importantly for the viewer - cause a lot of positive emotions.

Films about the friendship of man and animals have always been a huge success. Horses are excellent transport. Horses are the only animals that take part in the Olympic games. Dogs perform a variety of duties, helping their owners. The dogs Gypsy and Dezik were the first to fly into the stratosphere. And of course, the well-known Laika, Belka and Strelka - these celebrities who have visited space.

In rural areas, they guard cattle in the herd, go hunting with the owner, and poison the animal. Sled dogs in sledges transport people and goods. There are diving dogs and guide dogs that help the blind navigate the city's hectic environment. These smart animals rescue people, search for explosives and drugs, find criminals on the trail, and guard the state border of our homeland. Many animals are bred in all scientific laboratories for research and training purposes. These are frogs, pigeons, rats, Golden hamster, dogs, monkeys.

Animals heal and make people kinder. Love for animals enriches the heart and soul of man. The international Union for conservation of nature has compiled a Red list. It includes species of animals whose numbers have become dangerously low. They are doomed to perish if proper security measures are not taken. Uzbekistan pays great attention to the preservation of the animal world.

Currently, hunting of many types of animals and birds is prohibited in Uzbekistan. Numerous nature reserves and reserves are organized. Many species of animals are under threat due to the reduction of their habitats or disturbance of the balance of the ecosystems that they belong to. It is necessary to make a lot of efforts to protect the animal world of our country. The task of mankind is to save rare species of animals on Earth! Communication with animals brings a lot of positive emotions, and is useful for both the psyche and health. Animals make people kinder, teach them to care and show compassion. As children of nature, we all need to communicate with living beings who are able to give us their love and devotion, entertain and calm, make our home beautiful and cozy.

Animals are excellent healers. Communication with horses and dolphins formed the basis of therapy for many diseases in children. Having a pet in a family with a small child will give the baby a real friend. Scientific fact, positive emotions when communicating with animals emotions are not only useful, but also pleasant. When you experience them, the body produces enkephalins and endorphins, regulating the body's vital functions. Children consider Pets friends, talk to them and trust their secrets. This is of particular importance for the nervous and unbalanced children, in our time, children with disabilities in the activities became much more. And the presence of a pet helps to get rid of fears and does not allow them to develop into a phobia. Empathy-an assessment of the emotional state of another being and empathy for it, exists in almost all Pets. Thanks to animals, children quickly forget about their problems and troubles, and find peace of mind.

Children who grow up in contact with animals quickly acquire immunity and resistance to allergic reactions. It is very important to instill a good attitude to all life on the planet and demonstrate how to care for your pet. Children trust their four-legged friends with their secrets and secrets. They are happy and sad together, and support each other in various life situations. Looking into the eyes of your pet, your child sees in it a living soul that you want to touch with your heart.

The feeling of mutual affection harmonizes not only energy, but also emotions, allowing you to smile more often. Pets help many children in life, in sports, in school, help in the formation and formation of character, education of many qualities: responsibility, cordiality, love, compassion.

In our modern life very often, people and children do not have enough of these qualities! Before you make a home friend, you need to seriously consider this important step. After all, this is a living being who, despite being busy and tired, requires attention and care. A pet is not a toy! Even the smallest animals can cause dirt, fur, feathers, and many other unexpected troubles. It is important to regularly show your pet to a veterinarian. You must carefully and carefully approach the choice of a pet! Love and take care of animals!

Список литературы The role of animals in human life

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