Экономические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
Статья научная
The article presents statistically significant regression models ( R 2corr>0,9; Fcr>>100; response function - life expectancy). The analysis of the abnormal observations in the baseline information has been carried out according to an original approach
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Research of indicator analysis of social and economic security
Статья научная
The thresholds represent the subsequent specification of the state interests in the field of socio-economic security risks. They say these aspects of socio-economic security of food, energy, infrastructure, technology, etc. To a significant extent there are recognized difficulties of life support. In this group are required to enter threshold values, characterizing the danger, located on the border between socio-economic and other characteristics of a security, for example, demographic, industrial security, available strategic reserves etc. The more difficult is the question of the quantitative parameters of threshold values. It must be said that the development of methodological approaches to the determination of such quantitative characteristics has proved to be a difficult task, taking into account that there is a very strict criticism about the quantitative characteristics of the thresholds. It is possible to agree with such arguments against the quantitative calculation of thresholds as their lack of real-specific orientation, the controversy of the methods of calculation used, etc.at the same time, the threshold indicators are a real signal of a positive or negative position, a team to the action of the relevant state bodies.
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Retrospective analysis of reproduction processes of fixed capital of railway transport
Статья научная
Joint-stock company “Uzbek Railways” is the largest transport company in the country and in some segments of the transport market works in conditions of tough competition. With the development of market relations and economic growth, as well as competitive pressure from other participants in the transport market, reliable condition, efficient use and intensive reproduction of fixed assets are becoming increasingly important. In this regard, the research and development of effective methods of the reproductive process of the railway company. In this article, a retrospective analysis of the reproduction of the fixed capital of a railway company is carried out and suggestions are given for the intensification of this process.
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Revitalizing early stages of health and safety legislation as a challenge among major economies
Статья научная
A dynamically developing modern society is characterized by a powerful scientific and technological breakthrough. The application of knowledge can not only contribute to the evolution of society, but also threaten its safety. In the modern world due to the development of industrial technology danger grows faster than human resistance at work. The latter circumstance indicates the need to strengthen the prepara oftion citizens to safe behavior and their active civil security positions. Conditions of the new approach ensuthe red best work places based on the principle of Health and Safety towards regulation stages over the years among major economies. The main goal is to formulate safety regulations scientifically which study in solving the engineering problem, design-construction business, organizational or production process accidents. Challenges among major economies of 20 century were real implementations of theoretical approaches in health and safety in various methodologies.
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Role of micro-entrepreneurship in construction industry
Статья научная
The generally accepted view of the functions of a small business as a social institution that supports the competitive environment, employment and adaptive factors of the economy: a particular lifestyle, class. A manifestation of small business opportunities in the Soviet period of development was the cooperative sector of the economy, in many of the proposed modern enterprise formats. At the same time, small business is actively developing in the investment and construction sector in a highly qualified segment in the provision of accounting services, project management, design, estimates, and most importantly, coordination of design pushes forward effectiveness of the companies.
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Статья научная
The article analyzes deeper study of many foreign and local economist scientists, analyzing the dynamics and per capita changes in the mainstream agricultural products of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2000-2016. Also, the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan has provided scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations based on the results of the dynamic change, taking into account the ongoing reforms in the development of the agricultural economy. Many scientific works will be a major factor in theoretical and practical scientific study of the problems of agricultural product market efficiency in the modernization of the economy, contributing to the agrarian-economic science. In spite of the fact that reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the practical aspects of organizing, managing and increasing the effectiveness of the fruit and vegetable and grape sub-complex at the stage of economic liberalization, the above-mentioned researches did not adequately investigate the existing problems. In this paper have been used such research methodologies as: economic analysis, statistical grouping, comparative and systematic analysis, logical, monographic, etc.
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Social and economic security in the system of state protectedness
Статья научная
Taking as a basis the scientific study of different concepts in the theory of security, it is necessary to assume that the inaccessibility of the threat in the absolute sense is impossible. In fact, there may not be a certain type of threat to a particular object in a specific period of time (if there is not yet or there is no longer a corresponding danger factor). It is necessary to take into account that interests are only a small part of a wide range of objects of state protection. This share differs subjectively and interacts with the implemented financial, economic and social policy, the productivity of which is largely dependent on the impact of individual groups of people and parties (based on socio-political preferences). In addition - it is quite a mobile category, which has the ability to change qualitatively. It is obvious that the danger is one of the many destructive moments of security, along with those of which have already been discussed, for example threat, challenge, risk, decline, crisis, cataclysm, destruction, deformation processes, etc. It is necessary to clarify that the danger in the context of the ‘security triad' is always modified: in a short time, they have all chances to transform from the present into the probable and vice versa.
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Socio-economic security of the hierarchical system
Статья научная
The paradox of financial and economic reality lies in the fact that it coexists and phenomena of financial evolution, and processes of conventional (non-transient) type. On the one hand, the economy is changing technologies, goods, organizations and structures. In this sense, it is evolutionary. On the other hand, the acts of these shifts do not exhaust the essence of financial and economic functioning. The huge role is played by the moments of economic strength of financial entities, coordination of costs and results, demand and supply, anti-crisis formation. The study of these moments is the prerogative of classical science. This means that science as a whole is not able to refute the classical approaches and absolutize fresh, non-traditional views (synergetic, evolutionary) on the concept or Vice versa. The synthesis of classical and fresh non-standard financial and economic doctrines is necessary.
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State and business: development of social infrastructure and performance of it in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article focuses on the importance of cooperation between state and business to develop social infrastructure. As well as, it is discussed features and condition of entrepreneurship in the social sphere in Uzbekistan. Meanwhile word economy is showing global appearance, many countries all over the world, particularly developing ones face to some problems in terms of lack of social infrastructure. In this case, it can be seen poor condition of recreation facilities, wearisome forms of nutrition, health care, science and education, as well as, other social spheres need to be reconstructed or repaired. The existence of these problems can lead to a decline in the living standards of the society and cause to social irresponsibility. Therefore, in this case, elimination such social and economic tension and prevention of it is considered as one of the main tasks of the state. In contemporary situation of the world, it is known that upgrading countries economy with private capital plays a central role in the economy of both developed and developing countries. In particular, the state can create a number of socio-economic conditions by using ability of private sector and through this, private enterprises serve as a provider of social needs to ensure effective market economy. In recent years, private sector has shown as a main force of increasing income of countries, at the same time it has become the main provider of financing and developer of social infrastructure.
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Statistical analyses of tourism in Uzbekistan: an empirical test of tourism A-B-C (T-ABC) model
Статья научная
We empirically test the relationship between tourism performance and multiple tourism dimensions, namely, tourism Attractions (A), Basics (B), and Context (C). We test the Tourism A-B-C model using data from regions of Uzbekistan. The results serve to state out major trends, which focus on further research on this topic globally, and also they might be useful in diversifying interventions to improve the impacts in the tourism industry advancement.
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Structural stability and socio-economic security of the hierarchical system
Статья научная
The financial and economic macro-system mixes different hierarchical structures: functional, sectoral, territorial. Its hierarchical structure has the ability to be different from the hierarchical structure of the organization - the micro level segment. Socioeconomic security of the highest value of the hierarchy is an array of criteria and points that ensure the freedom of the country’s economy, its strength and stability, the capacity for constant renewal and self-improvement. Socioeconomic security of any country is an important high-quality feature of the financial and economic system of the state, which determines its ability to maintain the normal circumstances of life of the population, to ensure the provision of resources for the establishment of the economy, and, in addition, to ensure the national and state interests. Social and economic security guarantees stable financial and economic growth, sufficient provision of social needs, effective management, protection of financial and economic interests at the state and global levels. Socioeconomic security of the lowest value of the hierarchy (enterprise) - a provision of its security from the adverse effects of external and internal hazards, destabilizing moments, which guarantees the stable implementation of financial and economic interests and goals of the work.
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Study of the concepts of social and economic security of the Republic of Belarus
Статья научная
In recent years, the financial and economic recovery increasingly rests on the problems of development of the transport network and energy. The measures are taken in recent years, including the reform of monopolies, have not led to a significant increase in investment in these segments of the economy. To some extent, this is due to the lack of institutional criteria to ensure the openness of their work, as well as control over the effective expenditure of funds. In order to resolve these tasks, the Government of the Republic of Belarus will implement measures aimed at the subsequent implementation of institutional reforms and stimulating the pace of financial and economic recovery. We need urgent measures aimed at improving the institutional system, including the creation of accurate and clear ‘rules of the game’ for all subjects, ensuring an increase in the confidence of all subjects of financial, economic and political activity in the Belarusian society. The previously mentioned instruments of the mechanism of ensuring the socio-economic security of Belarus form a strong base for the continuation of sustainable development for the long term...
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Synergetic modeling of the transportation process in the centers
Статья научная
The functioning of the transport system of the logistics center based on synergetic methods is investigating. The main provisions of synergetic useful for organizing the work of logistics centers are outlining. A model has been built to study the transportation process and the control parameter interval has been found to ensure the stable functioning of the transport network of the logistics center.
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System of ensuring social and economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The methodological basis for the formation of the system of ensuring socio-economic security includes features of the industrial sector. The specifics of his defense was designed to show with the help of the methodological and operational foundations. Methodological framework is formulated based on the research process the functional specificity provide socio-economic security of the industrial sector. They form the perimeter of ensuring social and economic security, which is formed by the expectations of society from the defense system of the industrial sector of the country. Operating bases are complementary to the functional specificity of the system provide socio-economic security by means of the formation of a specific institutional framework. Among them, the following are noted: modeling, allowing multivariate escalation of adverse events in the industrial sector and methods of its evaluation; instrumental assistance, taking into account the need for instrumental diversity for the implementation of defense functions in changing criteria (the environment of the industrial sector, its structure and the state of inter-element connections); functional coherence as the need to balance the goals of ensuring the socio-economic security of the industrial sector with the objectives and values of the formation of the industrial sector of the country, which are fixed in the policy documents of the state.
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Territorial aspects of development the industrial sectors in the regions of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
In this paper analyzed modern condition and basic factors of development of industrial potential of Khorezm region. Now a day the in Khorezm region main part of competitive, export-oriented industrial products comes from innovative enterprises, which actively using modern methods and technologies in their activities, new managerial and organizational solutions. It should be noted, that not only the production capacity and new technologies solving the competitiveness and success of the products in the world market, but also the business environment, innovation, investment climate and comprehensive organizational and legal conditions created by the state are very crucial in ensuring competitiveness and sustainability of goods and services in the world market.
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The Russian hotel industry: condition and development
Статья научная
The aim of the article is to study the condition and development of the Russian hotel industry. The factors of internal and external environment that exert the great influence onto the development of the hotel business in Russia were analyzed. The main problems of the development of the hotel business in Russia related to the factors of both macro-economic and micro-economic characters and some political instabilities. The competitive advantages of the Russian hotel industry include mainly changes in the system of interaction between employers and higher education system and changes in the system of personnel training. Present analysis also shows the further development of the Russian hotel industry.
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The concept of development of management of small business based on institutional reforms
Статья обзорная
The development of small business management on the basis of theories based on theories of old institutionalism and new institutionalism, its theoretical and methodological analysis and its institutional framework for modern management. From the point of view of contemporary management, the concept of the impact of institutional factors on the development of small business on the issues of organizational business structures, the impact of economic infrastructures on the basis of evolutionary theoretical considerations, the concept of government support for the central, territorial and local legal and regulatory frameworks.
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Статья научная
Definition of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, presented by us, allowed us to qualify the outline and basis of the system structure (methodological, methodological, operational), the method of decomposition of the elemental composition. The goals of the system formation depend on the more significant and large-scale tasks of the social and economic security of the industrial sector, which determines the purpose of the system. At the same time, the difficulties of socio-economic security are formulated from 2 positions. To begin with, from the point of view of the defense of state socio-economic interests and the industrial sector as a carrier of these interests. In-2, based on the need to maintain the performance of the industrial sector at a non-hazardous level. In coordination with the acquired results, we developed the structural and logical scheme of forming of the system of ensuring the social and economic safety of industrial sector.
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Статья научная
The structural complexity of the industrial sector is noticeable in the presence of a large number of interrelated, but not homogeneous components that potentially have all the chances to be used as objects of the forecast. Based on the circumstances of the implementation of socio-economic security - achieving the stability of the industrial sector - these objects makes sense to classify, noting the symptoms of status properties: industrial facilities (industry) and non-industrial (outdoor facilities that affect the position and formation of the industrial sector). Industry the industrial sector shape the circuitry in the industrial sector are responsible for the quality of its formation. At the same time, the position and formation of the component parts of the industrial sector is largely dependent on the situational changes in the external environment. But the various components of the industrial sector are not equally sensitive to external influences. In accordance with this, external influences are also required to be “covered” by the monitoring of socio-economic security and integrated into its facilities
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Статья научная
Migration turns out to be one of the most debated topics in Europe and particularly in Malta, that it is obviously not a recent phenomenon. One cannot, however, overlook the fact that migration is stirring up the intense public debate which brings this topic under the close scrutiny of the local community. This paper examines the far-reaching economic, labour and social implications generated by the settlement of a foreign and multicultural population in Malta. In particular, the discussion identifies an exhausted domestic labour force which has led to the displacement of labour in certain low-skilled sectors, in favour of foreign workers. An analysis is also undertaken of the current public attitude towards the proliferation of foreigners in Malta, exploring the manner in which the Maltese express a negative sentiment to foreign presence in their home country. The conclusions presented throughout the paper, in terms of labour-economic impact and public perception, are heavily founded upon the latest data gathered from a diverse range of surveys conducted among the Maltese population.
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