Экономические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
The dynamic privatization and foreign direct investment
Статья научная
The article examines the relation between foreign direct investments (FDI) and privatization. It reveals hypothesize of privatization has an impact on FDI as the process of attracting the investors. Moreover, the privatization appeals capital inflows, fundraising, new technologies, improvements in human capital, new managerial skills and improved corporate governance. Therefore, the investors are interested in privatization process in companies. As result of it, the FDI causes environment of competition among companies and provides government to develop investment climate.
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Статья научная
Worldwide economic environments are significantly shaped by industrial cooperation, which also affects the efficacy and efficiency of economic initiatives. This paper explores the complex aspects of industrial cooperation and how they affect economic effectiveness. Through an analysis of different types of cooperation, such as supply chain integration, joint ventures, and strategic alliances, this study clarifies the ways in which cooperation promotes competitiveness and economic progress. The study examines how industrial cooperation promotes innovation ecosystems, improves technological dissemination, and optimizes resource allocation through an interdisciplinary lens that draws from economics, management, and sociology. Additionally, it looks into how cooperation might lower transaction costs, promote economies of scale, and mitigate market failures. The research does, however, also recognize the difficulties and the negative effects of industrial collaboration, such as the expense of coordination, information asymmetry, and the possibility of anti-competitive activity. This article emphasizes how crucial it is to foster collaboration between various industries and businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to advance economic growth and pave the path toward modern society's well-being. Furthermore, pragmatic strategies for elevating creative processes to a new plane were taken into account. We looked at how various industrialization strategies at the national and international levels of the economy show up in real life as well as the policies that need to be put in place in our nation to go in this direction. The method's benefit is emphasized.
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Статья научная
In the paper have been defined third party logistics as an external logistics service provider offering single or multiple logistics activities to its customers, which typically is on contract basis. There are developed economic model, the organization of work of the company level 3PL and 4PL.
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The effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy: case of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article examines an effectiveness of government monetary and fiscal policy for Uzbekistan by constricting IS-curve for goods market and LM-curve for money market, simultaneously. For the both markets equilibrium interest rate is also determined. The results show that the variables are co integrated, that the variables have long-run or short-run equilibrium relationship between them. According to the empirical results, the long-run equilibrium interest rate for covered period was 22.0% for Uzbekistan, for the current period we recommend the equilibrium interest rate around 15%.
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The essence and content of social and economic security
Статья научная
Security is considered as a phenomenon that characterizes the essence of the state in which the object (its unity, development and existence) is not threatened by anyone and anything. The term ‘does not threaten’ refers to the inaccessibility of criteria, messages or direct influence that have the probability to destroy, disrupt or otherwise affect the unity of the object (social structure), or to complicate the circumstances of its existence, formation, etc., or to remove these circumstances and messages. In addition, security is implemented in all forms, depending on the types of social entities (individual, family, community, professional community, party, Association, government, country, nation, civilization, interstate associations, etc.), and, in addition, within the framework of those areas of social relations, in which the main interests of society are realized: financial, economic, political, environmental, humanitarian, information, military, etc. When considering the relationship between security in General and state protection in particular with the impact of the country, it is necessary to separate the definitions of ‘security’ and ‘security protection’...
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The essence and significance of information technology in managing the costs
Статья научная
The article provides the value and content of the information management system in the business cost management system. At the same time, the opinions of scientists on the management of information supply are analyzed and the author’s conclusions are drawn.
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The essence and structure of corporate governance
Статья научная
The article discusses establishment of market relations and increasing welfare of citizens are led to understand the importance of the corporate governance that is inevitably associated with the transition to market-based economy. In the modern countries, the corporate governance is one of the most essential factors that indicates the countries’ economic development indicator, investment climate and social developments.
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The formation of joint-stock companies, its role in modern economic developments
Статья научная
The joint-stock company is a form of economic activity of organization, which its authorized capital is divided into some number of shares. Shares of JSC are issued by company and assigned to its shareholders with certain rights, including the right for company management and receiving a part of profit in the form of dividends of the company. The shareholder of the joint-stock company is an owner of company shares. In other words, shares are equity securities that assigned a share in the company’s business to their owners, and the shareholder is one of the owners of the company. Based on these, the article discusses the role of joint-stock company, history of development, conditions and establishment. Moreover, this study covers principles in implementation processes and advantages and disadvantages.
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Статья научная
The article presents theoretical foundations of the psychology of competitiveness of entrepreneurs as a new scientific psychological discipline, the analysis of the content and signs of scientific discipline, its scientific status, scientific relationships and relations as applied to the psychological development of problems of competitiveness of entrepreneurs. The author reveals the content of the main signs characterizing belonging of psychology of competitiveness of entrepreneurs to scientific disciplines gives a definition of psychology of competitiveness of entrepreneurs, describes its object, subject, goals, methods, and problematics. The article shows the fundamentality of this scientific discipline, describes the prospects of development of the psychology of competitiveness of entrepreneurs as a new scientific discipline.
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Статья научная
The article examines the main directions of managing the efficiency of economic growth of building materials enterprises in the context of diversification and increasing its export potential in the building materials industry.
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The role of motivation to work for the increase of efficiency
Статья научная
In this article the essence of concepts of workers and their attitude to labor, the motivation of the labor, promoting and influencing on motivations of the mechanism in the enterprises on the market-economic attitudes are theoretically investigated. Also, scientific conclusions and offers of the result of practical researchs carried out on the improvement of attitudes of labor and motivation of labor for an increase of efficiency of labor are revealed.
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The scientific basis of the relationships between silk seed production companies in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
This article explores the scientific basis of relationships between enterprises of the silk seed production system. Factors influencing the formation of relations between enterprises are grouped, including economic, organizational-demographic, and also natural-geographical factors.
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The specific features of the Republic of Uzbekistan macroeconomic development
Статья научная
In this paper looked through priory directions of The Strategy for Actions on the development of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, that is developed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, socio-economic development results of Uzbekistan in 2016. As well as stated on sharp and sensitive reforms held on deepening market reform and liberalization of economy, improving business environment, supplying further development of small business and private entrepreneurship (SMPE) in order to develop competition in the market, easing business conditions, developing favorable business environment, eliminating barriers and obstacles in developing SMPE.
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The system of ensuring social and economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The methodological basis for the formation of the system of ensuring socio-economic security includes features of the industrial sector. The specifics of his defense was designed to show with the help of the methodological and operational foundations. Methodological framework is formulated based on the research process the functional specificity provide socio-economic security of the industrial sector. They form the perimeter of ensuring social and economic security, which is formed by the expectations of society from the defense system of the industrial sector of the country. Operating bases are complementary to the functional specificity of the system provide socio-economic security by means of the formation of a specific institutional framework. Among them, the following are noted: modeling, allowing multivariate escalation of adverse events in the industrial sector and methods of its evaluation; instrumental assistance, taking into account the need for instrumental diversity for the implementation of defense functions in changing criteria (the environment of the industrial sector, its structure and the state of inter-element connections); functional coherence as the need to balance the goals of ensuring the socio-economic security of the industrial sector with the objectives and values of the formation of the industrial sector of the country, which are fixed in the policy documents of the state.
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The use of digital technology in marketing
Статья научная
The transition to the digital economy is a necessary requirement of today. Digitalization of the economy allows people to ease many of the tasks associated with work, with the search for information, which they repeatedly face, wide opportunities digitalization opens for people in the development of business. The article attempts to consider the essence and purpose of digital marketing, to disclose the methods, channels and tools of digital marketing, to determine its strengths and weaknesses, to identify what is the strategy for the development of this new stage in the evolution of marketing.
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Статья научная
In article features of development of a national economy, maintenance with its technics and technologies, in particular, importance of investments for export on the world market of qualitative and competitive production, necessity of development of the share market of the country with a view of increase in investment means, and also tools of the share market, securities and their legal aspects are stated. The present condition and prospects of the share market of Republic Uzbekistan and the recommendation for their achievements is besides, stated.
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Theoretical aspects of increasing regional investment economic attractiveness
Статья научная
In this article, the author takes into account the peculiarities of different regions of Uzbekistan when analyzing and developing ways to increase investment attractiveness. Theoretical analysis of existing methods of assessing the attractiveness of investments was carried out. The author determines the factors influencing the feasibility of investment in the region, the expediency of applying benchmarking elements in developing a strategy and increasing the regional investment attractiveness has been proved.
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Theoretical aspects of the methods and goals in assessment of young leaders
Статья научная
Assessment of young leaders in modern conditions is extremely important, since the level and condition of human resources directly affect the achievement of the organization’s goals. The personnel assessment allows not only to define the strengths and weaknesses of employees but also makes it possible to outline a professional development plan for a particular person, to identify his potential and inclinations that the company can use for its successful development. Evaluation of staff in the organization should be carried out regularly so that employees can be satisfied from the results of their work, fairly evaluated by managers, and managers could better manage employees according to the results of the evaluation and make better use of their abilities. In general, an important role in the implementation of the assessment belongs to human resources specialists and managers of various ranks.
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Theoretical bases of the mechanism of joint-stock bank's stability management
Статья научная
The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the mechanism for managing the stability of joint-stock banks, including the areas of improvement of the banking system in Uzbekistan. In the research methods of system analysis are used and from the author’s side various innovative approaches to the development of the banking system as a whole are proposed.
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To questions of classification of Islamic banking products
Статья научная
In article development of interest in Islamic banking as to most of important tendencies of development of financial economy is considered. The modern Islamic bank leans in the financial and credit activity on a certain set of the financial instruments formulated by Sharia. Islamic banks carry out practically all traditional bank operations. In the activity they use various methods of financing, realize credit service of direct investments, carry out credit operations on the basis of leasing, rent and others worldwide. Islamic banks directly become large investors in national economies of the countries of the Muslim world. Besides, after assessment of economic efficiency of activity of data of banks, the governments of many countries began to enter amendments to the existing legislation for creation of more comfortable conditions for their activity. For a better understanding about Islamic banks there is a need of consideration of their operations which in every respect carry interest-free (but doesn’t mean profitless or unprofitable) and not speculative - Islamic character. In article on the basis of the deep and system analysis of set, financial instruments formulated by Sharia, the main norms of Islamic banks depending on their appeal to clients are described. Authors have made attempt to simulate several possible situations of interaction of financial and credit institutes with the partners and the efficiency of investment of capital for each of the parties is calculated. By results of the conducted research, one may say, that, despite so small period of existence, Islamic banks could provide alternative traditional the banking (financial and credit) services allowing to satisfy financial needs of each Muslim, regardless of the direction of financing, a form, a look and scales.
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