Draft on funds automation of the accounting Russian developer in organization

For present-day day is designed and used several thousand special computer products in sphere of the accounting and reporting, which are submitted for the market in all category of the prices and quality. The dialect about choice of special software within the framework of account and analysis their economic operation domestic enterprise, necessary to note that choice them in account practical person organization is made in favour of Russian computer products.

The automation of the accounting in Russia has several stages. The first stage began since 1990, when appeared need for software provision for formed new subject in market economies of the country. The particularity of this stage became mass import the foreign computer technology with the following making the computer products for necessities of the accounting domestic enterprise. The first computer product intended for conduct of the accounting at the point become "Turbo-accountant" (the developer "DIC"), "Sail" (the developer "Sail"), "Finance without problems" (the developer "Hakers-Design").

The second stage to automations was characterized by full-scale growing and development economic subject in process of the privatization. In this period was founded big amount cooperative society, which was needed the automation of the account processes. In this period was as one should begin formation large developer special software: "1С", "Diasoft", "Omega" [5, p. 665].

The modern stage to automations of the accounting in Russia is considered third. This period possible to characterize the complication earlier designed hi-tech products by join several areas to automations and creation of united software with broad possibility for economic analysis and accounting. The modern programs differ its qualities to modern normative-legal base, operative processing the big array to information [1, p. 437]. The most popular from such hi-tech products for present-day day - a program "1С: Book-keeping" (the developer "1С"), as well as "Info-accountant" (the developer "Informatics").

The modern market of the hi-tech products for accounting is oriented on greater multiuser programs, which allow not only leading accounting on all area, but enabling to conduct the complex analysis to economic activity of the subject for entry of the management decisions. Amongst participant market hi-tech products for conduct of the accounting and reporting, possible select following [2, p. 156], presented in table 1.

Table 1

Types of accounting software of the accounting and economic analysis in Russia and its developers

The greatest share markets form the products for personal computer to companies "1С". The program is universal for conduct of the accounting on territory of the Russia on area of the account:

• •    operation on bank (the pay-desk);

• •    operation with currency;

• •    account of the fixed assets;

• •    account of intangible asset;

• •    account goods, material, services;

To value given program refer conduct of the account by the rules accounting and tax account, high efficiency for decision of the row of the tasks.

The program, which attracts a following on Russian market of the computer products, is a program "BOSS". Its developer is a company "IT”. She is intended for use on large and average enterprise. The program includes the separate module "BOSS-accountant", as well as two main blocks: module on conduct of the financial account and material account with ensemble built-in reference book, which can be filled manually or automatically [4, p. 302]. The subsystems given program - material, product, goods, tax, capital, the fixed assets, intangible assets and others Software, which on interface and internal built-in module reminds the program foreign developer, - "Sail-enterprise 7". It is intended for use on small and average enterprise, can be organized on 20 computers simultaneously, and united in local-area network that creates one information space for taking the management decisions.

To functional block given program possible to refer:

• 1.    realization and storehouse;

• 2.    book-keeping;

• 3.    salary workman;

• 4.    personnel (frames);

• 5.    account of the agreements.

To positive parties of the use given program possible to refer [3, p. 280]:

• •    possibility to integrations with other computer product;

• •    presence of the powerful facilities of the processing the big array data;

• •    constant renovations of the information base of the program;

• •    development individual pattern for necessities of the organizations.

Amongst foreign programs, which also allow to automate conduct of the accounting and reporting, but because of high cost they have a smaller share market - a computer products "Sun system", "Platinum", "SAP". The data of the program are used by companies, which are interested in conduct of reporting on IAS and IFRS. To companies, which actively use the west program to automations of the account, pertain the affiliated enterprises of the large foreign companies. For them not characteristic of use the specific programs for conduct of the financial account and they use the program of the corporative nature.