Ключевые факторы риска заражения для особо уязвимых в отношении ВИЧ-инфекции групп населения
Автор: Питерский М.В., Семенов А.В., Захарова Ю.А., Яранцева О.Я., Ходаков О.А., Евсеева В.И., Грейсман М.О.
Журнал: Анализ риска здоровью @journal-fcrisk
Рубрика: Оценка риска в эпидемиологии
Статья в выпуске: 4 (44), 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
В Российской Федерации с 2012 г. отсутствуют данные о проведенных научных исследованиях в исправительных учреждениях Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по выявлению факторов риска инфицирования, распространения ВИЧ и уровня приверженности антиретровирусной терапии среди заключенных. В исправительных учреждениях Свердловской области каждый пятый заключенный имеет положительный ВИЧ-статус, что в дальнейшем ложится тяжелым бременем распространения ВИЧ-инфекции для населения всего региона. С 2020 по 2022 г. в рамках представленного наблюдательного аналитического поперечного исследования проведено анонимное анкетирование 302 мужчин, обратившихся после освобождения из мест заключения в социально-ориентированную некоммерческую организацию с целью получения помощи в период социальной адаптации. Установлено, что основным фактором, ведущим к заражению ВИЧ в данной группе, явилось употребление инъекционных наркотиков (ПИН): в группе лиц, живущих с ВИЧ, 94,3 % анкетируемых имели такой опыт до и в период отбывания наказания, среди остальных осужденных доля ПИН составила 55,6 % (p
Вич-инфекция, потребители инъекционных наркотиков, рискованное поведение, факторы риска, исправительные учреждения, антиретровирусная терапия, особо уязвимые группы населения
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142239924
IDR: 142239924 | УДК: 614.8.026.1 | DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2023.4.10
Key risk factors for populations especially vulnerable to HIV infection
Since 2012, no data can be found on any scientific research accomplished in correction facilities of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service with its aim being to identify HIV risk factors and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among prisoners. In correction facilities of the Sverdlovsk oblast, each fifth prisoner is HIV-positive and in future this means a grave HIV burden for the regional population. Between 2020 and 2022, an anonymous survey was accomplished within an observational analytical cross-sectional study. Overall, 302 men participated in it; they were all former prisoners who applied for aid to a socially-oriented nonprofit organization during their social adaptation. Injection drug use (IDU) was established to be the basic factor able to cause HIV in the analyzed group. Among HIV-positive respondents, 94.3 % had such experience prior to and during their service; among other prisoners, 55.6 % reported IDU (p
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