Mechanisms for business strategy adaptation in the context of sustainable development: economic and managerial aspects

The article analyzes the mechanisms of business strategy adaptation in the context of sustainable development, with a focus on economic and managerial aspects. It examines institutional and market drivers of strategic transformation, as well as practical approaches to integrating ESG frameworks into corporate structures. The study presents two roadmaps - for economic and managerial adaptation - outlining key directions, tools, and expected outcomes of implementation. Particular attention is given to aligning long-term business objectives with sustainability principles. The article also provides examples of strategies adopted by leading international companies (Apple, Amazon, Intel, Johnson & Johnson), demonstrating the effectiveness of ESG integration in corporate governance and investment planning.