Основной раздел. Рубрика в журнале - Мировая наука

Protection of the health of children and adolescents
Статья научная
In the protection and strengthening of the health of children and adolescents, the supervision of a doctor is one of the important measures. Treatment for children is the main institution children's polyclinics, which provide profilactic care. The children's Polyclinic receives constant supervision and provides free medical services to children living in its territory from birth to the age of 15 years.
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Proverb as a kind of paremiological fund and as an object of linguistic and methodological research
Статья научная
In this article highlights of proverb as a kind of paremiological cliche and as an object of linguistic and methodological research.
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Psychological changes in the study English language on the basis of innovation technologies
Статья научная
This article purpose is psychological changes in the study of the English language on the basis of innovation technologies.
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Psychological components modern terrorism
Статья научная
This article describes the psychological traits of modern terrorism and the reasons for engaging in terrorist activities.
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Psychological person typologies
Статья научная
Psychological typology is a system of individual attitudes and behavioral stereotypes formed to explain the difference between people. The problem of a successful, i.e. defining a wider range of derived characteristics, basis for the classification of psychological types has always been a cornerstone for differential psychology.
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Purinergic receptors and tuberculosis: understanding their role in infection and immune response
Статья научная
This article explores the role of purinergic receptors in the immune response to tuberculosis (TB), specifically focusing on the functions of P2X and A2A receptors in regulating inflammation, immune cell activation, and bacterial control during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The article discusses how ATP and adenosine, as key purinergic signaling molecules, influence TB pathogenesis, with particular attention to their effects on macrophages, dendritic cells, and the formation of granulomas. Furthermore, it highlights the therapeutic potential of P2X7 antagonists and A2A receptor agonists in modulating the immune response to improve treatment outcomes, particularly in latent tuberculosis. The article also emphasizes the need for further research into the role of purinergic signaling in TB to identify new therapeutic strategies.
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Qirg‘iz xalq adabiyotida tabiat unsurlarining poetik va mifologik talqini
Статья научная
Ushbu maqola Qirg‘iz xalq adabiyotidagi tabiat unsurlarining poetik va mifologik talqinini ilmiy asosda tahlil etishga qaratilgan. Tog‘, suv, shamol, yulduz, daraxt, qush kabi tabiat obrazlari xalq og‘zaki ijodida qadimdan badiiy timsollarga aylangan bo‘lib, ular orqali xalqning dunyoqarashi, e’tiqodi va estetik ideallari ifodalanadi. Maqolada ushbu obrazlarning epik dostonlar, rivoyatlar, maqollar va afsonalardagi tasvirlari asosida ularning badiiy-falsafiy mohiyati ochib beriladi. Totemizm, animizm va sinxretik qarashlar kontekstida tabiatning qadrlanishi, u orqali tarbiyaviy va axloqiy g‘oyalarning ifodalanishi ko‘rsatiladi. Ayniqsa, maqollarda keltirilgan tabiatga oid obrazlarning xalq tafakkuridagi o‘rni, ularning milliy xotira va qadriyatlar tizimidagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Tahlil davomida qirg‘iz tilidagi maqollar, qadimiy rivoyatlar va dostonlardan olingan misollar asosida dalillar keltiriladi.
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Qirg‘iz xalq afsonalarida qarg‘ish va duo: mifologik asos va poetik ifoda
Статья научная
Ushbu maqolada qirg‘iz xalq afsonalarida uchraydigan qarg‘ish va duo motivlari mifologik ildizlari hamda poetik ifodasi asosida tahlil etiladi. Qarg‘ish - xalq ongida yomonlik tilash, la’natlash, ko‘pincha jin, arvoh yoki arxetip kuchlar nomidan aytiladigan og‘zaki sehr vositasi sifatida qaraladi. Duo esa - ezgulik, baraka, sog‘lik kabi ijobiy tilaklarni ifodalaydi, u ko‘proq ajdodlarga, tangriga yoki zamin onaga murojaat shaklida bo‘ladi. Maqolada ushbu og‘zaki shakllarning mifologik mazmuni, ularning afsonaviy syujetlarda qanday vazifalarni bajargani, poetik vositalar - metafora, epitet, parallelizm orqali qanday estetik va axloqiy g‘oyalarni yetkazgani ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi.
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Статья научная
Qishloq xo‘jaligi korxonalarining tarmoq tuzilmalari tahlil qilish, qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish samaradorligi va ixtisoslashuv, rentabellik, ijtimoiy yo‘naltirilganlik, ekologik xavfsizlik, tuproq unumdorligi afzalliklarini saqlab qolish.
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Qorako‘lchilik tarmog‘ini uzoq muddatli barqaror rivojlantirish
Статья научная
Maqolada mamlakatimizda qorako‘lchilik tarmog‘ining rivojlanishi va uning qishloq xo‘jaligidagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Qorako‘l mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirish, naslchilik ishlarini takomillashtirish, yaylovlardan samarali foydalanish hamda mahsulotlarni qayta ishlash va eksport qilish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tarmoqning barqaror rivojlanishi uchun SWOT tahlil asosida ichki va tashqi omillar ko‘rib chiqilib, strategik rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari belgilangan. Tahlil natijasida kuchli tomonlardan samarali foydalanish, zaif tomonlarni bartaraf etish va xatarlarni boshqarish bo‘yicha aniq chora-tadbirlar taklif etilgan. Ushbu yondashuv qorako‘lchilik tarmog‘ini uzoq muddatli barqaror rivojlantirishga xizmat qilishi ta’kidlanadi.
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Rahbar faoliyati samaradorligida psixologik salomatlikning o‘rni
Статья научная
Rahbarning shaxsiy rivojlanish va psixologik salomatlik hozirgi kunda ruhiy va psixologik sog‘liq muammolari mahalliy fanlarda faol o‘rganilmoqda. Psixologiya ushbu muammolarni hal qilishda, birinchi navbatda, psixologik ta'lim xizmatining rivojlanishi bilan bog‘liq muhim munosabatlar keltirib o’tilgan.
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Raising the spirituality of youth in the era of globalization - the important task of today's
Статья научная
The article reveals the importance of education and training in protecting young people from various alien and harmful ideas and moral threats during the globalisation period.
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Raqamli iqtisodiyotning ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari
Статья научная
Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotga oʻtish bilan bogʻliq foyda va muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotning salbiy oqibatlarini yumshatish va foydani maksimal darajada oshirishga qaratilgan strategiyalarni ishlab chiqish zarurligi ta’kidlangan. Muhim jihat - iqtisodiy rivojlanish va ijtimoiy farovonlikni qoʻllab-quvvatlay oladigan inklyuziv va barqaror raqamli infratuzilmani yaratishdir.
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Reading as one of the types of speech activity in English lessons
Статья научная
In this article described reading as one of the types of speech activity in English lessons.
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Reading as one of the types of speech activity in English lessons
Статья научная
It is well known that reading occupies a significant place in a person's life. It not only develops a person's ability to think and allows a deeper understanding of the world around them, but also enriches them spiritually.
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Recognition on Ziyorah tourism of Bukhara region by world countries
Статья научная
This article outlines the importance of Ziyarah tourism for tourism development in Bukhara region. In particular, related Ziyorah tourism in Bukhara taken one of the measures, the I-International Ziyarah Tourism Forum, and the signing of the Bukhara Declaration this year. As well as it provides information about the tourist potential of the region and the foreigners' confession and in the next years.
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Reflection of gender in the maxims of the English language
Статья научная
In this article highlights of reflection of gender in the maxims of the English language.
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Статья научная
The study examines photogrammetry as a key tool in geographical and historical research for documenting and analyzing sights and cultural heritage. The emphasis is on methods of data collection, technologies for processing and creating three-dimensional models of objects, as well as their visualization and analysis.
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Reflection of universal values in the works of Abu Ali ibn Sina
Статья научная
Ibn Sina was a famous Eastern philosopher and physician who lived between 980 and 1037. Although Ibn Sina is known as a medical scientist, in addition to this characteristic that makes him famous, he also had important ideas on philosophy, metaphysics, and ethics. When Ibn Sina, also known in the West as Avicenna, died in 1037, he left behind a great scientific legacy of great importance to mankind in the fields of logic, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, natural sciences and metaphysics. In this work, Ibn Sina’s views on what values are and what values should be taught are analyzed. In his most famous works such as “Ash-Shifa”, “An-Nejat”, “Al-Isharat wa’t-Tanbihat”, “Danishname-i Alai” and “Al-Qanun fi't-Tibb” (Canon) the reflection of universal values was studied. The obtained results proved that the views of the famous philosopher of the East about values are accepted and promoted as universal values.
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