Филологические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
Personality of Amir Timur and his epoch description in story Lord of Samarcand by Robert E. Howard
Статья научная
This article deals with the image of Timur the Great and description of his epoch in the story Lord of Samarcand by well-known American writer Robert E. Howard.
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Philosophical criticism applied to Kassandra's brand novel by Ch. Aitmatov
Статья научная
This paper employs a combination of formalist literary analysis and philosophical criticism to provide a critical analysis of Ch. Aitmatov’s short story, "Kassandra’s Brand". The paper seeks to identify and explore the general philosophical themes and issues presented in the work, including life and death, values, and nature and humanity. The paper argues that philosophical and moral criticisms provide the foundation for all critical approaches and that thematic criticism is crucial in analyzing literary works. By examining the philosophical problems presented in the literary text, this paper highlights the importance of critically analyzing the acceptance of ideas and evaluating the ethical content of literary works. The aim of the work is to apply a philosophical literary technique to the work of Ch. Aitmatov “The Brand of Kassandra” and conduct a thematic analysis that allows you to determine the main idea of the novel. The introduction includes information on literary theory and the emergence of philosophical criticism, which is one of the first techniques in parallel with the moral and literary technique. The methodology specifies the use of descriptive, comparative and qualitative methods. As a result of the work, the main philosophical themes in the novel "The Brand of Cassandra" are identified and the topics posed are rhetorical. In conclusion, it should be noted the importance of literary criticism and philosophical reception revealing the idea of the novel.
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Phraseological units with cardinal numeral component in English language
Статья научная
Without the description of the quantitative definiteness of the reality neither knowledge, nor human practice, nor communication is possible. In English the means of expressing ideas of quantity penetrate all the levels of language structure, phraseology as well. The purpose of the article is to investigate phraseological units with cardinal numerals in the English language. The article is focused on semantic analysis of 65 phraseological units with cardinal numeral component in the English language collected from the English phraseological dictionaries by several authors. There is always a special interest in linguistics to numerical phraseological units. Phraseological studies possess great significance as it displays the interrelation between the language and the society. Numerals take active part in the formation of phraseological units thus creating a large phraseological layer. Fixed expressions with cardinal numerals are more numerous in number than those with ordinal ones and include expressions with a wide range of numerals such as two, four, five, six, eight, fifty, hundred, thousand . They are commonly used in phraseological units to form a ‘human’ concept. The results of the investigation showed that the numbers one and two are the most productive numbers in the English phraseological units. The numbers one, three, six, nine and ten are used in different senses in these set expressions. The numbers seven and eight are unproductive in the English language. The results of this work can be used for further studying the semantics of numerals in phraseological units and identifying of phraseological units with a numeral component.
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Статья научная
The article below is aimed to analyze one of the main notions of pragmalinguistics and text linguistics which is called pragmatic intentions. As a result of paradigm shift in theory linguistics, new insight to study the language has also appeared and its main aim is to learn language phenomena in relation to its users. While delivering a particular speech act, the addressee has some aims to realize and they are called as pragmatic intentions, in this article, the types of these intentions are enumerated and analyzed with samples taken from various texts.
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Principles and history of using punctuation in literary discourse
Статья научная
The main stages of the origin of punctuation in the language have been considered. Since punctuation to some extent reflects the rhythm and intonation of the language, its melody, and each language has its own unique phonetics and intonation characteristics, punctuation marks have their own rules of use. The article deals with the peculiarities of using some punctuation marks.
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Punctuation in English and Russian languages
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Punctuation or punctuation marks in English, as in Russian, is used to separate sentences, parts of complex sentences and words, to express intonation and semantic emphasis of individual words. In both languages, punctuation in the text is governed by certain rules, but in English these rules are less strict. Good punctuation is the ability to make the right choice in the right place so that the reader can best understand the author’s intonation. In the article the authors analyze the use of punctuation marks in English and Russian. Differences and similarities in the use of punctuation were also demonstrated in the article.
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Punctuational division of literary discourse
Статья научная
Author’s punctuation is a system of punctuation marks outside of official usage, pursuing certain artistically justified purposes. The article is devoted to the study of the role and significance of punctuation in literary discourse. The author studies the history and origin of the sources of punctuation marks. Also, the essence of literary discourse is outlined and the ways of transmission of this discourse are described. The use of certain punctuation marks is justified.
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Статья научная
Comparative analysis of modern interpretations of Chekhov’s “The Cherry Orchard” in the film and on the stage as an example of exemplary modern directorial works offered in this article. The basic idea: to Chekhov production was authentic and the audience understood, modern director must translate it into the language of art era, without compromising the reliability of the text.
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Russian native - Maga Rahmani: the first female writer of Afghanistan and her tadhkirats
Статья научная
This article discusses about Maga Rahmani who native Russian woman from Afghanistan was and who wrote very meaningful tadhkirats. Maga Rahmani was very first woman scholar who got involved in creative research. Her works contain much valuable information and facts concerned with the system of government in Mavarannahr, Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Also, some of her tadhkiras is an important source in studying the issues related to the Baburid period and the role of princesses in public policy and literature. The information provided by Maga Rahmani serves as an important source in covering the reforms carried out to improve the governance of the period, and in evaluating the poetry and art of the period under study. In her tadhkirat, Maga Rahmani focuses on the Baburids, mainly on the life and work of Akbarshah, Jahangir Mirza, Shah Jahan, and the queens of that period, Gulbadan Begim, Nurjahon Begim, and Zebunniso Begim. In turn, the tadhkirat of “Pardaneshinone suhanguy” is very valuable in studying the role of Baburi and Timurid princesses in public policy. This article research about life, works, activities of Maga Rahmani as well as the information can be obtained or felt about the political system, economical condition and cultural lifestyle of Afghanistan in XX century’s first half part.
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Scientific approaches to the study of youth sociolect in linguistics
Статья научная
Modern linguistics has close connections with interlingual and intercultural communication. In this regard, one of the main components of scientific research is youth sociolect. It is the study of youth language that helps to predict the future development of modern spoken language. Currently, there are relatively few scientific linguistic works and studies devoted to the issue of the use of modern youth slang. This fact is explained by the entrenched view of the vocabulary of youth sociolect as something minor and not worthy of a scientific description. The relevance of this article is due to the need for a fuller identification and comprehensive study of youth sociolect as a special subsystem of the language, which is characterized by a certain range of speakers and its own vocabulary.
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Scope of negation: theory and double negatives
Статья научная
Research on the negative particles, studied in the context of pragmalinguistics and sociopragmatics serves to a deeper comprehending of the specifics of speech issues. In particular, due to the concept of negation, which is one of the integral units of speech, and the criteria for its application are various in different languages, it is important to study the specifics, similarities, and differences of negation in different languages on the basis of the comparative method. In this article scope of negation and its theoretical as well as double negatives will be discussed by contrasting different languages.
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Significance of intentional analysis in fiction literature
Статья научная
Intentional analysis is a crucial tool for understanding the complexities of fiction literature. This article delves into the significance of intentional analysis in unraveling the underlying meanings and authorial intentions in works of fiction. Through an examination of various literary theories and critical approaches, this article seeks to elucidate the value of intentional analysis in interpreting and appreciating fiction literature.
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Signs of the verbs movement in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages
Статья научная
This article discusses the semantics of movement verbs in Kyrgyz and Russian languages in a comparative typological aspect. One of the main lexical-semantic groups of the semantic system of the verb are the verbs of movement. Verbs of movement - one of the main semantic varieties of the substantive aspect of the verb. They occupy a prominent place in the semantic side of the language. Therefore, the relevance of the study in the multi-structural languages of the semantic system of motion verbs is very rich in meanings and shades of meanings. The basis of the lexical meaning is a concept that, however, is not identical with the meaning. The lexical meanings of words can be close to each other, for example, the verbs of the movement “выйти” - “go out, go out” and “уйти” - “go away, go away, go away” and may not have any connections with each other at all, for example, “прийти” - “come, come” and “спать” - “sleep”, “идти” - “walk, go” and “жениться” - “get married”, “думать” - “think” such examples are reflected. In addition, it was noted since the lexical meaning consists of two components - the significative and denotative, they are essentially characteristic of the verbs of movement.
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Strategies how to write essays
Статья научная
This article discusses the essential strategies in writing academic essays. An essay is a composition made up of several paragraphs. Each of these paragraphs has a collection of connected sentences on a given topic.
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Stylistic devices commonly used in English riddles
Статья научная
True riddles consist of two parts, one functioning as a question, the other as an answer. In riddling the answerer or riddle tries to find an acceptable answer to the question. Sometimes riddles are deliberately misled because the “right” answer is completely unexpected. The article includes the definition of riddles, types of riddles and analysis of stylistic devices used in English riddles. Stylistic devices make our speeches more interesting and livelier and help us to get and keep our reader’s and listener’s attention. Stylistic devices often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. In the article it is clarified three main levels of stylistic devices: phonetic, lexical and syntactical stylistic devices commonly used in English riddles.
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Stylistic peculiarities of sport commentation
Статья научная
In this article the light is thrown to different stylistic devices that can be found in such genre as sport commentary. A special attention is paid to such stylistic devices as metaphor, metonymy, charactonyms, and simile that can be found in the speech of any football commentator and with a help of which commentator colors his speech and gives a possibility of the real presence to a viewer. Nowadays sport represents a very significant part of our life and with the help of mass media development sport acquires greater importance in our society. One can call football to be the famous and very popular kind of sport among people of all ages. A large number of football fans switch on their TV sets when their favorite football command emerges in a field. And there football commentator helps to establish intercourse between a viewer and sport event. During the match commentator explains in details all the events that take place in a field. A commentator gives a full picture of the football game and at the same time he entertains the viewers to keep their interest to the game. It is not easy as it may seem at first, as a commentator should possess rich vocabulary, and be a very intelligent and well-informed person not only to comment actions of football players but also to fill the pauses during the plain game.
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Teaching the language of the mother drama from the lexical-semantic and morphological point of view
Статья научная
Huseyin Javid succeeded in bringing the language of poetry to the stage for the first time with the Mother verse drama. He is a master of powerful artistic monologues. The dramatist builds monologues so skillfully that the character’s inner hand, outlook on life, society, heart palpitations, tremors, excitement and other feelings attract the attention of the reader at the first moment. H. Javid was a lover of contrasts. M. C. Jafarov clearly observed that in this work opposite moral qualities such as generosity and selfishness, bravery and cowardice, simplicity and arrogance were contrasted, and all these were shown in living characters. An important aspect is added to this, that here the images were divided into two fronts based on their positions and moral and spiritual qualities: the poor and the rich. Therefore, the author also saw the main contradiction in the socio-political situation and showed it as an irreconcilable contradiction between the poor and the rich, the powerful and the oppressed.
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The Aryan myth of the first man Manu and parallels in the Kyrgyz epic of Manas
Статья научная
The ancient Kyrgyz had a different idea of the creation of the First Man. They did not even know the word ‘adam’, they called a person ‘kishi’, ‘kishi uulu’. We know this from the ancient Kyrgyz scripts from Enesai. And despite the fact that we, the Kyrgyz, converted to Islam almost a thousand years ago, the storytellers did not forget the information about the creation of the First Man. For example, in the description that characterizes the main character of the Epic of Manas, information relating to the ancient Aryans about the creation of the First Man has been preserved. Studying them, comparing the myths of two peoples (Aryans and Kyrgyz) we came to the conclusion that they have the same root. Although historians have not yet recognized this, Kyrgyz philosophers assert the idea that Manas and Manu are one and the same mythical character. This article is our contribution to this idea.
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Статья научная
The purposeof this article is to identify the concept of Love in two works, as well as to reveal the image of the woman Aksiniya and Jamila. The authors use the method of theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature on the problem, conceptual analysis of a work of art, a comparative study of the image of a woman in two works. The article briefly describes such concepts as: Love-Eros, Love-Mania Love-Storge, Love-Pragma. In the main part, the characteristics of the concept of love are presented and descriptions of the main heroines of the works are given. In conclusion, the authors come to the opinion of the parallelism of the feelings of love of Aksiniya and Jamila.
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The Whorf hypothesis and language manipulation in dystopian literature
Статья научная
Problem of language manipulation reflected in dystopian fiction suggests certain changes that drastically influence mentality of people. Deeper analysis of dystopian texts such as ‘Cloud Atlas’, ‘We’, ‘Nineteen Eight-Four’, ‘Brave New World’ and other works reveal that the one, who controls language, controls the mind of people. Language as such carries within itself many meanings related to culture, values, beliefs and many more, and thus limiting the open expression in language restricts access to that information that is stored behind words. This matter is touched by The Whorf hypothesis.
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