Филологические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
Discursive personality of personage
Статья научная
The discursive personality of the character is manifested in a set of fragments and text units that characterize the character’s speech style, expressed by a number of individual semantic and stylistic, communicative and pragmatic, cognitive, gender, socio-cultural and psychological characteristics. The discursive personality of a character is a complex structure and includes characteristics inherent in the character and the author. Speech units, expressed in the discursive personality of the character and the author, refer to artistic dialogue, graphic means, and non-linear speech.
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Ecocritical approach to Plakha by Ch. Aitmatov
Статья научная
The present paper is devoted to the ecocritical analysis of Ch. Aitmatov’s novel "The place of the Skull". The topicality of this paper lays on the questions of ecology that are being at stake globally in the 21st century and that has become relevant for Kyrgyzstan as never before. Representation of the environmental issues in literature is crucial, and Aitmatov, whose works often contain themes of relationship between nature and human is perfect to study. In our analysis we distinguish the wolf pair as main characters, setting and human depiction. With the close reading as the method we reveal the author’s concern of growing human ignorance towards the nature and the extinction of unique flora and fauna in Central Asia. The research concludes that Aitmatov warns humanity about the future, where both: human and its surrounding nature suffer losses.
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Electric power terminology: structural and semantic aspects
Статья научная
The article under discussion is devoted to the study of general issues of terminology and terminological activity in the field of electric power on the material of English, Russian and Uzbek languages. The development of electric power industry affects the state of different industries and everyday life of people all over the world. This industry concerns energy production, transmission, distribution and sale. Accordingly, all countries of the world pay due attention to it, and states carry out obligatory regulation in this sphere. The author of the article examines semantic, morphological and syntactic features of renewable energy terminology in order to determine the most productive way of terminology in this scientific field.
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Emotive Expression in Text and Ways of Translation
Статья научная
Research relevance: there are isomorphic features of the investigated interjections in semantics, pragmatic terms and in structure. Research objectives: to reveal the emotional meaning of the Russian interjection Tsyts and the way of its translation into English and Kyrgyz languages. Research materials and methods: the authors use the method of translation and comparison of interjections in the literary works of M. Sholokhov “The Quiet Don”, Ch. Aitmatov “Farewell to Gyulsary” and M. Twain “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Research results: the isomorphic features of the studied interjections coincide in their pragmatic characteristics, structure, meaning and nominative function. Conclusions: In the languages under consideration, by their syntactic nature, they can act as independent sentences.
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Etymological specificity of English-language ecology terms
Статья научная
The anthropocentric paradigm in linguistics, which brings to the fore the study of the human-language relationship, also correlates with the socio-ecological terminology: for the humanities, which includes philology, the terms of greatest interest are those that reveal various aspects of human interaction with nature, human influence on biological processes at various levels: from the micro-level (soil cultivation, cattle breeding, etc.) to the macro-level (global environmental disasters, space debris, etc.). The present article is an attempt to study the etymological specificity of English-speaking ecology terms in terms of anthropolinguistic approach.
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Features of Mark Twain's humorous stories
Статья научная
The article deals with the early short stories of Mark Twain. It illustrates the key features of the humor of Mark Twain’s short stories, and the role of American lifestyle, especially in the Western region’s historical culture, folklore and traditions of newspapers humor in the formation of Mark Twain as a writer. There is an analysis about the mutual relations between humor and critique in the article too. To our conclusion humor was not the main goal in the literary activity of Mark Twain, the main principle and goal of the writer’s works were to discover the materials coming from hypocrisy, dissimulation, ugliness and realities of those times, and their comic potential. That is why to use widely the ways and methods of the comic elements helped the writer to show and describe the personages, characters, things and objects in a conflicting manner with their full details and bareness in various colors.
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Features of emotion verbalization
Статья научная
The presented article is devoted to the study of the lexical and semantic role of emotions. Language serves not only to convey information, but also to express the inner world of the speaker. Emotions are multifaceted. Impressions in themselves are not considered linguistic phenomena, but learning the language of a speaking subject is one of the approaches to understanding human emotions. The study of the emotional world of a person involves the researcher’s appeal to a number of humanities: psychology, sociology, linguistics, philosophy. Cognitive science makes it possible to combine various theoretical platforms for a comprehensive study of this complex, multidimensional phenomenon, since a characteristic feature of modern linguistics is the search for linguistic modeling of a person in a close objectively existing relationship with other related human sciences.
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Статья научная
The relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that at the present stage of the development of linguistics there is a lack of an empirical (analytical) base that would make it possible to subject proverbial modifications and subject them to a full-scale and comprehensive analysis. Moreover, the gender problem in the proverbial picture of any culture is a young and insufficiently studied science, and now in linguistics there is a rapid growth of research devoted to the study of the gender parameter in the language. The basic object of this study is a part of the proverbial fund of the English and Russian languages, which serves as the basis for various kinds of modifications. The purpose of this work is to analyze the ways of constructing the image of a man and a woman in Russian and English proverbs. In accordance with the goals, the following tasks were set study of literature on the topic and related fields of science; to make a thematic and historical-etymological classification of the studied layer of the vocabulary of the Russian and English people; using specific theoretical and factual materials to clarify the existing classifications of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings indicating the gender aspect.
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Femininity and motherhood in the work of Anne Enright
Статья научная
The aim of this work is to identify the ways of image representations and to reveal authorial positioning in Irish literature. As the image of mother and the topic of the family are inextricably linked, and they have become crosscutting themes in foreign writers’ fiction as well as in the works of Anne Enright’s unusual interpretation of this key image in Irish literature is of great interest for the researchers.
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Frame analysis in fictional text
Статья научная
The article deals with the problems of frame semantics, the notion of frame as a complex knowledge structure represented at the conceptual level and encoded in language. The article considers the possibility of applying frame analysis in cognitive interpretation of words, grammatical categories and forms, and literary text. It is emphasized that frame analysis being applied in fictional text analysis helps to decode implicit conceptual meanings represented in the text by certain frame.
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Статья научная
The focus of this article is on a type of discourse that is central to any culture - the gluttonous discourse (gastronomic discourse), which aims to achieve communication in relation to historical, religious-ethnic and other aspects of the eating process between different peoples. Intercultural communication and translation are challenged by differences in established gastronomic norms. The techniques translators encounter when translating gluttonous texts are discussed in this article.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the actual problems of the modern Kyrgyz language. The main object of the research is the study of the semantics of symbolic gestures and the facial expressions of a literary text in the linguistic aspect. Semantics of symbolic gestures and facial expressions in the literary text in the transmission of information is analyzed on the basis of the example of an excerpt of the texts of the Broken Sword novel by T. Kasymbekov. The results of the study based on the interpretation of symbolic national facial expressions and gestures in the linguistic aspect.
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Historical and modern approach to the issue of women and society: analyze two novels
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the urgent problem of women and society at all times. As in many areas, this issue is also one of the main objects of literature. The purpose of the article is the place of women of the East in society and the study of the reflection of this issue in fiction and a comparative interpretation of their common and distinctive features. The article also covers and analyzes the views of outstanding educators - the scientist Ismail Gasprinsky and the famous Iranian writer Shahrnush Porsipur about a woman and her place in society and family, her duties and rights.
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Holocaust testimony elements in Elie Wiesel's novels
Статья научная
The article considers Elie Wiesel and his autobiography as a major contribution to the Holocaust literature through his testimonies that found reflection in the author’s novels. The trilogy Night and other works created by the author are about a world that seems unreal and insane that often indeed they are read like a nightmare. Wiesel is among the first to demonstrate the atrocities of the Nazi regime as a witness and the writer at the same time as his creative works based on his experience at the death camps. Therefore, the holistic depiction of the author’s life will serve to shape the Holocaust universe.
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Homer of the 20th century Sayakbai Karalaev
Статья научная
This article analyzes the life and creativity of the well-known manastchi (bard) of the Kyrgyz people Sayakbai Karalaev. Sayakbai Karalaev was a bearer of a unique skill which is a great phenomenon for the scholars of all times, being a person who contained hundreds of thousands of lines from the boundless ocean like the Epic of Manas.
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Статья научная
An introductory enterprise letter is meant to make a very good effect with an ability customer. Writing a letter to introduce your business to someone entails shifting the focal point on your correspondent engaging his or her interest, and launching a conversation, as opposed to a lecture.
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Identity in Kyrgyz women's poetry
Статья научная
This paper reflects our experience teaching contemporary American women’s poetry and translating Kyrgyz women’s poetry into English. This paper mainly intends to explore essential questions and issues that lie at the very heart of what it means to be a woman in today’s world - questions such as “What is a woman?”, “What does it mean to write as a woman and to read as a woman?”, “How is the concept of being female described in Kyrgyz poetry?”, “What kinds of challenges, women’s strengths and weaknesses do poets see in themselves?”, “What do women value or believe in?”, “How can poets express themselves through poetry?”. In the attempt to address these questions, we investigate some of the ways that Kyrgyz and American poets handle nature of female poets, women’s experiences in contemporary society, and the effects of prejudices and stereotypes described in women’s poetry. Examples are taken from the works of contemporary American women poets (Maya Angelou and Amy Smith) and from the collection of translations of Kyrgyz women’s poetry into English (“ Girls you... / Kyrgyz Women Poetry ”, translator Kalieva K., editors Simone P. Bures and Daniel Kittle).
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Imaginary verbs in the epic of Manas
Статья научная
Imitation is a word that imitates the sound of an animate or inanimate object and shows the state of their movement. The article talks about illusory imitated words, which represent the third group of imitated words, and how this is done, because imaginary words and imaginary verbs are close to each other in morphological structure in terms of meaning. This article mainly discusses the use of imaginary verbs in the Kyrgyz language. I also inverted to several types that are included in the groups forming imaginary verbs they are as follows: 1. To imaginary verbs ending in -й; 2. To imaginary words ending in sounds -т, - к, - п; 3. Imaginary words consisting of nouns and verb (living) origins; 4. Imaginary words formed from unknown (dead) etymology origins; 5. The roots of the find are imitated words that are related to imaginary words. The article mentioned the widespread use of imaginary verbs in fiction, folk tales, epics. It examined the example of imaginary verbs of the Epic of Manas, explanations to them were written, and it was also emphasized that imaginary verbs consist of different roots and imaginary verbs with imitative roots are formed from them.
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Implementing metacognitive strategies to develop vocabulary competence
Статья научная
Story is not widely emphasized to be taught in terms of asking students just to read the undesigned reading passages, teachers focus more on drilling students on the learning by heart the stories by famous writers rather than working on the content. This study looks at how well students majoring in education were able to spontaneously use metacognitive strategies for reading comprehension.
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Статья научная
This research paper aims to delve into the societal position of women and mothers in Kyrgyz society through the analysis of My Mother poem by Zhypara Isabaeva. The paper employs a feminist lens to critically analyze the poem and its themes, characters, and poetic devices, shedding light on the challenges faced by Kyrgyz mothers. The study also seeks to understand how Kyrgyz women poets in the post-Soviet era express their female identity through their works. The development of Kyrgyz lyric poetry in the post-Soviet era is a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and the experiences of its people during a time of significant change. Despite the challenges faced, Kyrgyz lyric poetry remains an important part of the country’s cultural heritage and continues to shape the national identity of Kyrgyzstan. The paper will explore the role of motherhood and marriage in hindering the self-realization of women in society, and examine the cultural peculiarities of Kyrgyz society and their impact on women's social standing.
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