- All articles 719
-
International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business @ijieeb
Journal articles - International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business
All articles: 719
Scientific article
The article is devoted to the technologies to ensure the sustainability of information security in the formation of the digital economy and their prospects. It has been shown that the digital transformation of the economy and society is a priority for the advanced countries of the world. It was argued that the safe and sustainable formation of an intellectual society and economy based on new information, knowledge and technology is one of the main goals. The features of the transition from an industrial economy to a new ICT-based information economy were analyzed. The issues of digital transformation of real economic sectors were considered. It was noted that ensuring the development of the modern economy on the basis of digital technologies, the development of high-tech sectors is one of the main goals. Potential areas for digitization of the economy have been identified. The economic features of the main technologies that shape the digital economy have been studied. The stages of analysis of the secure development of the digital economy sectors have been developed. Many concepts of the digital economy are systematized and approaches to its features are explained. Forecast options for the impact of the digital economy on GDP in the countries of the world are given. Mechanisms to ensure economic security, investment forecasts made by different countries to ensure economic cybersecurity are given. Research on the level of economic security and the main threats to the economy was analyzed. The main directions of security of the national economy and the main factors affecting the economic security of the country have been identified. Current approaches to economic security are summarized. The main types of economic security are given and a system of indicators is defined. The structural elements of the system of indicators for the analysis of economic security are proposed. System indicators have been developed to analyze the sustainability of economic security. Criteria for assessing the sustainability of regional economic security have been proposed. The assessment of the cybercrime market in the world is one of the most important issues and the most common types of cyber attacks are shown. An analysis of the state of growth in the field of cyberattacks in different years and the main stages of the evolution of cybersecurity are described. Proposals and recommendations have been developed in accordance with the experience of advanced countries on intelligent cybersecurity technologies.
Free
Technology Forecasting: A Case Study of Software Technology Product Families
Scientific article
With increasing use of computers, information and communication technologies, some software technologies products become part of everyday life. Many reports shows that use of desktop and mobile operating systems, search engines, web browsers, web servers and programming languages are increasing rapidly. This paper focuses on forecasting growth pattern of selected software technology product families using market share as indicator. Results of four growth curve methods namely Logistic, Gompertz, Log Logistic and Mono-Molecular are compared using MAD and RMSE error measures. For the period under consideration, majority software product families follow increasing / decreasing growth pattern. Results indicate that industry of respective technology product remain dominated by few providers for year 2025. Monopoly or oligopoly market structure will lead to long increasing period for the top providers.
Free
Test Cases Reduction and Selection Optimization in Testing Web Services
Scientific article
Software testing in web services environment faces different challenges in comparison with testing in traditional software environments. Regression testing activities are triggered based on software changes or evolutions. In web services, evolution is not a choice for service clients. They have always to use the current updated version of the software. In addition test execution or invocation is expensive in web services and hence providing algorithms to optimize test case generation and execution is vital. In this environment, we proposed several approach for test cases' selection in web services' regression testing. Testing in this new environment should evolve to be included part of the service contract. Service providers should provide data or usage sessions that can help service clients reduce testing expenses through optimizing the selected and executed test cases.
Free
Text to speech synthesis for bangla language
Scientific article
Text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis is a rapidly growing field of research. Speech synthesis systems are applicable to several areas such as robotics, education and embedded systems. The implementation of such TTS system increases the correctness and efficiency of an application. Though Bangla is the seventh most spoken language all over the world, uses of TTS system in applications are difficult to find for Bangla language because of lacking simplicity and lightweightness in TTS systems. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a simple and lightweight TTS system for Bangla language. We converted Bangla text to Romanized text based on Bangla graphemes set and by developing a bunch of romanization rules. Besides, an xml-based data representation is developed as a feature of the system. It gives the flexibility to modify the data representation, parsing data and create speech based on one’s own dialect. Our proposed system is very lightweight which takes less processing time and produces a good understandable speech.
Free
Texture Features based Blur Classification in Barcode Images
Scientific article
Blur is an undesirable phenomenon which appears as image degradation. Blur classification is extremely desirable before application of any blur parameters estimation approach in case of blind restoration of barcode image. A novel approach to classify blur in motion, defocus, and co-existence of both blur categories is presented in this paper. The key idea involves statistical features extraction of blur pattern in frequency domain and designing of blur classification system with feed forward neural network.
Free
The Analysis of livestream as an Intervening Variable in Gen Z
Scientific article
This research discusses consumer behavior toward unplanned purchasing, or what is popularly referred to as impulsive buying, in an online setting. The variables considered are Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Price Perception, and Hedonism, and their effect on purchasing habits, with live streaming as a mediating variable for Generation Z TikTok Shop users. FoMO is a psychological state of anxiety regarding missing out on experiences that are appreciated by others. Price Perception refers to the act of deciphering price options based on obtained information in order to develop a sense of a product's pricing. Hedonism, on the other hand, refers to the tendency to seek pleasure and enjoyment. Generation Z, with its technological and social media savviness, often exhibits spontaneous buying tendencies in the case of online shopping, particularly on highly used apps like TikTok Shop. This research is quantitative in nature with survey techniques on 243 respondents of Generation Z who are active on TikTok Shop in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi—locations that significantly contribute to the population and economic growth of Indonesia. The findings show that there is a positive correlation between FoMO and Price Perception variables and online impulsive buying, while Hedonism did not have any effect. In addition, Generation Z's engagement with live streaming shows a substantial positive effect on all three independent variables associated with impulsive consumer behavior. The results offer essential insight for e-commerce professionals who aim to create more effective marketing strategies by utilizing drivers that can strengthen and stimulate impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z consumers.
Free
The Behavior Change of Intelligent Agent Using Finite State Machine in “Save Karang Mumus” Game
Scientific article
Save Karang Mumus is a learning game about caring for the environment. This game is an educational game that can provide knowledge to players so that players are expected to learn while playing. Save Karang Mumus Game uses a role-playing game genre where players must play a role to complete the mission of the game. Multimedia Development Life Cycle development method is used for the development of this game starting from concept, design to distribution. This research focuses on the behavior of NPCs that change based on certain conditions using the Finite State Machine (FSM) method. NPCs will chase players based on the variable amount of trash collected and Health Points. The game is tested using alpha test and beta test. Based on the results, the game can be played well and get a percentage value of 65.66% of the respondents' test results. An application can be said to be good if it is more than 61% and less than 80%. It can be concluded that Save Karang Mumus Game is successful and worthy to be played.
Free
The Decentralized Shariah-Based Banking System in Bangladesh Using Block-chain Technology
Scientific article
Shariah-based banking aims to apply Islamic finance while adhering to Shariah principles. The primary distinction between conventional and Islamic finance is that Sharia law explicitly forbids several of the activities and principles applied in conventional banking. According to Sharia law, “Paying or charging an interest (Riba)” lending with interest payments as an exploitative practice that benefits the lender at the expense of the borrower, “investing in businesses engaged in banned activities" like producing and selling alcohol or pork, “speculation or gambling(Maisir)” That means financial institutions are prohibited from participating in contracts where the ownership of goods depends on an unpredictable future event, and Participation in contracts with a high level of risk or uncertainty is referred to as "uncertainty and risk (Gharar)", which are strictly prohibited. As a result, consumers must be aware of whether they are taking Riba, Gharar, Maisir or if their money is invested in a halal firm. Because of its qualities, blockchain would be useful in this situation. This research tries to determine how blockchain technology can be used to make investments and profit or loss returns more transparent, more secure, Immutable and sharia compliant. Blockchain networks can be utilized in the financial industry, such as banking, to provide safe sharia banking.
Free
Scientific article
With the widespread use of digital gaming, there is a growing need to determine how games and its components might be used for learning and teaching. The majority of study in this topic has taken place in more economically established and developed regions, leaving a research void in emerging country situations. To gain a deeper understanding of the learning engagement, it is of significance to examine the gamification perceived ease of use as well as a dive into the learning goal orientation. This study examines the moderating effect of learning goal orientation that influences the relationship between gamification application and learning engagement. The theoretical model was tested in a quantitative study using structural equation modelling based on a PLS-SEM approach, conducted in Jakarta, with actual local college students. The findings of this investigation noted that gamification perceived ease of use was positively related to learning engagement, and learning goal orientation partially mediated this positive relationship. The value of this research may aid educators and practitioners in determining which factors may influence the adoption of gamification in formal higher education.
Free
The Dominance of Organizational Culture towards the Effectiveness of System Based on Islamic Values
Scientific article
Organizational culture is the dominant value or habit that becomes the driving force for an organization. Values, thoughts, and symbols based on Islam that influence the norms of behavior, attitudes, habits, and habits of a person in various fields become the culture of Islamic organizations that are believed to be true. The fundamental problem in this research is that organizations do not understand what the dominant organizational culture is today, how effective the system users are with these cultural conditions, and whether the current level of effectiveness of the dominant culture follows Islamic values. Previous research shows the relationship between organizational culture and effectiveness, while this study adds new variables, and proves the relationship of organizational culture dominance model with system effectiveness based on Islamic values on practical contribution, and creates a new model on theoretical contribution. The research phase begins with finding the current dominant organizational culture using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument and the Cultural Values Framework Instrument. Next, look for the relationship between the current dominant organizational culture and the effectiveness of the system by using the Delone and Mclean Is Success Model. Then combine the second model based on Islamic values using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial least square (PLS). The result of this research is that there is a relationship between the dominance of the current organizational culture and the effectiveness of information systems. This is because the dominant organization is a clan that is familial in reaching an agreement, commitment between members in communicating, increasing the intensity of members in using information systems, systems that are easy to reach and use, and the quality of information systems that are easy, effective, and accountable. Meanwhile, the dominance of organizational culture on the effectiveness of information systems based on Islamic values has not been fully proven. This means that the dominance of organizational culture on the effectiveness of the Islamic values information system still needs to be adjusted to the four indicators on the Islamic values variable showing the closeness of values.
Free
Scientific article
The relocation of the country's capital has a significant impact on the economy of the surrounding cities and caused rapid population growth and at the same time does not improve the city's environmental and planning capabilities. Data from the Central Statistics Agency shows that in the ten years from 2010 to 2020, the population of Balikpapan City increased by around 130,739 people and poverty in Balikpapan City in 2019 reached 15,780 people and in 2020 it reached 17,020 people. as many as 688,318 people. The increase in the number of poor people is caused by many factors, starting from inflation, Human Development Index (HDI), education, labor, unemployment rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and average per capita expenditure. Dynamic systems have two main elements, namely Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) and Stock Flow Diagrams (SFD). This research aims to determine the impact of moving the capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara on poverty levels in Balikpapan. The results obtained are based on the research graph, namely that moving the country's capital has a significant effect on the poverty level in the Balikpapan city, moving the country's capital resulted in population mobilization and an insignificant increase in the number of births. Along with increasing opportunities and employment opportunities. Minimize this condition, several efforts can be made, namely by carrying out campaigns on the use of contraceptives and family planning programs to reduce birth rates, especially for people who are classified as poor, as well as providing training and expanding job opportunities for local workers.
Free
The Generation system of Textile Pattern draft Based on Quasi-regular Pattern Theory
Scientific article
The quasi-regular patterns generated from hamiltonian has unique balanced symmetry. The patterns are quite suitable for the textile fabric. However the number of patterns just generated from hamiltonian are limited. Therefore in this paper a 110 of functions built by the methods of hamiltonian of superposition, nesting, combination and parameter variations, and it can increase the type and quantity. All of functions can generate fine patterns suited for textile fabric after computer graphics. The system of textile pattern draft is generated by Visual basics for the computer. The system allows individual selection of function and parameters to change the pattern and the color conditioning. In this way, it successfully achieves the purpose.
Free
The Impact of Dots Representation in Recognition of Isolated Arabic Characters
Scientific article
The Arabic Optical Characters Recognition (AOCR) is one of the challenging recognition tasks nowadays, as Arabic handwriting is cursive and contains many dots. Dots are a big challenge for Arabic recognizers, as writers sometimes connect them. Moreover, Dots are prone to be considered noise. This paper proposes a new divide and conquers based approach that tries to conquer dots problems. The novelty of the proposed approach is in its feature extraction method. The extracted features are used to train Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Feed-forward. The result is interesting and shows that this method should be further investigated.
Free
The Implementation Of ERP In Supply Chain Management On Conventional Woven Fabric Business
Scientific article
The development of modern technology requires companies to increasingly compete. It does not only apply to big companies but also small companies like Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). In Indonesia, most MSME runs without the use of information technology, one of which is the XYZ weaving conventional business. The XYZ Weaving Business is a manufacturing company that produces products in the form of Endek Fabrics and Custom Fabrics. Endek is a term for ikat woven fabric originating from the island of Bali. Endek woven fabric has a variety of unique motifs from sacred to reflect the feel of nature. Meanwhile, custom weaving is a term for woven fabric that has a homemade motif and usually comes from the wishes of the customer. The business has an income above 50 million rupiahs every month with a total production of 2000 meters of fabric, besides, their customers are from companies and individuals. However, their processes are still managed conventionally, resulting in internal problems such as unorganized data and information due to the lack of integration among company divisions. Furthermore, it also results in disrupted service to customers and the company could suffer losses. ERP is a very popular concept to use in companies because it has a functional area that suits the needs of the company. The ERP used in this study is based on Open source, namely Odoo. The results of research with the implementation of Odoo software by using the Sales, Purchase, Inventory and Manufacturing modules resulting in a more integrated business process change. A test was conducted by using the User Acceptance Testing method to 10 respondents consisting of marketing company employees, administrators, material purchases, warehouses, and production. The total score obtained is 713 and is located in the third quarter, which means the system is considered quite successful to be implemented in XYZ Weaving.
Free
The Implementation of 3D Scene Walkthrough in Air Pollution Visualization
Scientific article
We present a practical and novel approach to implement 3D scene walkthrough for air pollution visualization. This approach includes volume rendering and clipping methods, which are used to visualize large-scale air pollution data. A new viewpoint-based volume clipping method is used while rendering, which is fast and more interactive than previous methods. We achieved expected experimental results and our research could benefit environment monitoring and many other applications associated with pollution visualization.
Free
The Implementation of Least Square Method on the Palm Shells Sales Forecasting Application
Scientific article
Determination of sales targets made by palm shell export companies is often not appropriate and effect the amount of inventory of palm shells sold based on weight which will be reduced if stored too long. Implementation of Least Square method for forecasting the sale of palm shells on web platforms aims to help the company to determine sales targets more accurately. By using this application, companies can forecast for the sale of palm shells for the next month in one year starting from one month after the actual sales period that has been entered. Data testing using Mean Absolute Error (MAPE) shows the error generated is 5.935%, Black Box testing results reach 100%, and User Acceptance Testing shows users agree the application in accordance with the requirements and forecasting results is clearly displayed.
Free
Scientific article
eGovernment application has evolved from simply appearing as a website providing news and information, to the application that provides various services through online transactions. Provision of online transactions require the effectively and safely service, so the users can make sure that the entry data is secure and will not be used by other parties which are not authorized. Security is also necessary for the service provider side of online transactions, it is necessary to keep the system, and the data transactions sent through the communications media and the data stored in the database are secured. If the security guarantee is unavailable, the users will gradually lose their confidence to use the service through online transactions by using eGovernment application, and on the other hand the service provider will face the impact of the lost or corrupt data, and unauthorized access to the data which should be only accessed by involved parties based on the appropriate authority. This paper reveals the proposed strategy of Pretty Good Privacy implementation in protecting the security data messages of the Official Scripts Electronic Applications in a Local Government Regency. The proposed strategy is done by modifying on four process document letters’ management, such as an electronic form of incoming mail, print or hardcopy incoming letters, disposition letter, and outgoing mail.
Free
The Improvement of IT Processes at Office X in one of the Cities in Indonesia
Scientific article
The proper use of information technology can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of an organization’s performance. The use of information technology in educational institutions also require good governance so as to ensure transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness of any business process that runs on the institutions. Audit is one of the ways that can be done to determine the company’s ability to execute business process in it so that the performance of the process in the company can run better and more effective, and it can also improve the performance of employees. The audit process conducted at Office X aims to evaluate the work program using the COBIT 5 framework as a guide because it already contains four main perspectives, namely the customer perspective, financial perspective, internal business process perspective, and the learning and growth perspective. Results of research conducted at Office X show that the capability level of the four processes in the audit which are APO07 (Manage human resources), BAI02 (Manage requirements definition), BAI04 (Manage availability and capacity), and EDM04 (Ensure resource optimization) achieved by the Office still stop at level 1 and there is still a difference of 4 levels from what is expected by the company so that there needs to be improvements to achieve the specified target level 5.
Free
Scientific article
To establish and implement a workable e-Government, all possible and relevant stakeholders' systems need to be inter-connected in such away that the hardware, software and data are interoperable. Thus, interoperability is the key to information exchange and sharing among the heterogeneous systems. In view of this, the paper introduces the Information Systems Interoperability Maturity Model (ISIMM) that defines the levels and degree of interoperability sophistication that an organisation's Information Systems will progress through. ISIMM focuses more on detailed technical aspects of interoperability that allows data to be exchanged and shared within an information system environment. In this way, it provides the practical means of assessing technical interoperability between information system pairs, groups or clusters and it facilitates a model to measure the maturity and compliancy levels of interoperability information systems.
Free
Scientific article
Digital transformation has emerged as a critical driver of economic growth and competitiveness in the global economy. By integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), organizations across industries are reshaping their operational models, enhancing productivity, and promoting innovation. This study examines the multifaceted impact of digital transformation on global economy competitiveness, focusing on how businesses, governments, and societies are adapting to the rapidly evolving digital landscape. It describes the evolution of digital transformation through the literature review, while highlighting the key digital transformation drivers, gains, challenges, and the relationship between digital transformation and global economy with United States of America, United Kingdom, China and South Africa as case studies using a systematic literature review approach. The study underscores the necessity for digital transformation implementation strategy to sustain competitive advantage in an interconnected world. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how digital transformation not only disrupts traditional economic paradigms but also creates opportunities for sustainable growth and innovation in the 21st century by presenting an all-inclusive comprehensive digital transformation implementation strategy for the global competitive economy.
Free
