The import of gun barrels and their price in Georgia in 17th - 18th cc.

Бесплатный доступ

Firearms were manufactured in Georgia from the 17th-18th centuries, as a result of which they were widespread among the population. In the 17th and especially the 18th centuries, Georgians, in large part, used firearms. In addition, the products manufactured in Tbilisi were distributed to neighboring countries. Flintlock rifles had three main components: the gun barrel, the flintlock and the stock. According to sources, in Tbilisi, shock-flint locks and butts were produced locally. When it comes to gun barrels, the picture is different. Typically, imported weapons barrels from Crimea were used to manufacture firearms in Tbilisi and the rest of Georgia. It is because of the Crimean barrels in Georgia that the most common name for firearms was "Kirimi" / "Hirimi". The Weapon Fund of Ethnology and Modern History of the National Museum of Georgia (Museum of Georgia named after Simon Janashia) contains hundreds of rifles with weapon barrels imported from Crimea. The import of gun barrels was well documented in the Georgian tax tariff, which allowed scientists to determine the prices of weapons at the time.

Еще

Georgia, crimea, firearms, crimean trunk, tbilisi, prices

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14118220

IDR: 14118220   |   DOI: 10.24411/2219-8857-2017-00010

Список литературы The import of gun barrels and their price in Georgia in 17th - 18th cc.

  • Astvatsaturian, E. 1995. Weapons of the Peoples of the Caucasus. History of weapons. Moscow; Nalchik: "Hobbykniga", "El-Fa" (in Russian).
  • Belokurov, C. 1889. Relations between Russia and the Caucausus. Iss. 1. 1578-1613. Moscow: "University printing house", Publ. 179-202 (in Russian).
  • Bochoridze, G. 1927. Kakheti Census of 1801-1802. In: Georgian National Archive. Bk. III. Tbilisi: "Management of Scientific Institutions", 119-206 (in Georgian).
  • Burnashev, S. 1896. The Picture of Georgia or the Description of Political Conditions of the Kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti. Tbilisi: "Begichev K. N. Publishing" (in Russian).
  • Documents for History of Tbilisi. 1962. In: Berdzenishvili, N., Berdznishvili, M. (eds.). Bk. I. Tbilisi: "Georgian National Academy of Science Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Documents for Social History of Georgia. 1940. In: Berdzenishvili, N. (ed.). Vol. I. Tbilisi: "Georgian National Academy of Science Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Dundua, T., Dundua, G. 2015. Catalogue of Georgian Numismatics. Vol. IV. Tbilisi: "Meridiani Publishers".
  • Ethnographic Dictionary of the Georgian Material Culture. 2011. In: Metreveli, R. (ed.). Tbilisi: "Meridiani Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Georgian Folklore. 1974. Vol. III. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Georgian Law Collection. 1965. In: Dolidze, I. (ed.). Vol. II. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Georgian Law Collection. 1985 In: Dolidze, I. (ed.). Vol. VIII. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Javakhishvili, Iv. 1962. In: Documents for the History of Material Culture of Georgian Nation. III-IV. Tbilisi: "Georgian National Academy of Science Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Javakhishvili, Iv. 1930. Economic History of Georgia. Bk. I. Tbilisi: "Georgian Book" (in Georgian).
  • Javakhishvili, Iv. 1974. Materials of the Economic History of Georgia. Bk. I. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Javakhishvili, Iv. 1974. Materials of the Economic History of Georgia (13th - 19th). Bk. II. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Kakabadze, S. 1925. Saamilakhvro Register of the Second half of 17th c. Tbilisi: "GSSR Central Archive Publishing" (in Georgian).
  • Kakhidze, N. 1974. From the History of Fire Arms Production in Adjara. In: South-West Georgian Culture and Life. Vol. 2. Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" 92-109 (in Georgian).
  • Kapianidze, M. 2010. Guns of Georgian Kings and Noblemen (The Georgian National Museum Collection). In: Bulletin of the Georgian National Museum. Series of Social Sciences. #2 (47-B). Tbilisi: " Georgian National Museum" 337-367 (in Georgian).
  • Koiava, N. 1963. Money Circulation, Credit and Finances in 18th c. Kartli-Kakheti. Tbilisi: "Tbilisi State University Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Klimiashvili, A. 1962. Artillery in Georgia in the Second Half of the 18th c. In: Bulletin of National Center of Manuscripts. IV. Tbilisi: "Georgian National Academy of Science Publishing House", 263-275 (in Georgian).
  • Lambert Don Archangelo. 1991. Description of Samegrelo. In: Chkonia, A. (transl.), Antelava, N. (ed.). Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Macharadze, V. 1988. Materials for the History of Russian-Georgian Relations in 18th c. Pt. III. Sect. I. Tbilisi: "Tbilisi State University Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Makalatia, S. 1934. Khevi. Tbilisi: "Sakhelgami" Publ. (in Georgian).
  • Materials for Economic Hisotry of Georgia. 1938. In: Berdzenishvili, N. (ed.). Bk. I. Tbilisi: "Tbilisi State University Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Materials for Economic History of Georgia. 1955. In: Berdzenishvili, N. (ed.). Bk. III. Tbilisi: "Tbilisi State University Publishing House" (in Georgian).
  • Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts. F. Hd, # 1603, 1605, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1625, 5186, 6110.
  • Peysonelle, K. 1974. Adigeans, Balkars and Karachaians in the Works of European Authors of 13th-14th cc. In: Gardanov, V. K. (ed.). Nalchik: "Elbrus Book Publishing House", 179-201 (in Russian).
  • Reineggs, J. 2002. Travel in Georgia. Gelashvili, G. (transl.). Tbilisi: "Artanuji Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Tabuashvili, A. 2010. Erekle II's Economic Concepts and Reforms for the Modernization of State Governance. Tbilisi: "Universali Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Tabuashvili, A. 2013. The Census Books for the Town of Tskhinvali and its Adjacent Villages (2nd half of the 18th century). Tbilisi: "Meridian Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Tsagareli, A. 1891. Credentials and Other Historical Documents of the 18th c. concerning Georgia. In: Tsagareli, А. А. (ed.). Т. I. Saint Petersburg: "Kirshbaum publishing" (in Russian).
  • Tsintsadze, I. 1970. Detailed Description of Tolochanov's Embassy to Imereti (1650-1652). In: Tsintsadze, I (transl). Tbilisi: "Metsniereba Publishers" (in Georgian).
  • Tsurtsumia, M. 2014. Gunpowder Weapons in 16th - 18th Centuries Georgia. In: Historical Collections 4. Tbilisi: "Mkhedari Publishers", 110-199 (in Georgian).
Еще
Статья научная