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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7772
Статья научная
Maintaining water and salt balance in the body is important for the basic functioning of cells. It reduces the water level by increasing the urine production of the kidneys. During excessive salt intake, the blood absorbs water from the tissues and edema occurs. To prevent this, the kidneys increase the amount of urine. Excess salt is excreted in the urine. Blood pressure regulation is one of the most complex aspects of homeostasis. The adrenal glands, spine, and sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems work together to balance blood pressure and keep it at a healthy level. Changes in blood pressure are detected by receptors and the information is sent to the brain for processing. Blood pressure either rises or falls with the help of nerve impulses and hormones to the heart.
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Ways and means of using the laboratory during the chemistry lesson
Статья научная
This article reveals the meaning, methods and means of laboratory classes on the subject of chemistry, namely: the main ways of learning the basics of chemistry, the significance of the experimental results obtained by students, stimulating their thinking, forcing them to discuss with each other and draw conclusions together, satisfying their interest students, it is always believed that scientific research is the best opportunity for the researcher, the role of the teacher and laboratory experiments are necessary experiments in order for students to live and work independently in the future.
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Ways of Teaching the Epic "Manas" in Preschool Educational Institutions
Статья научная
This article examines the importance and effective methods of teaching the Manas epic in preschool educational institutions. The study highlights the pedagogical potential of introducing the epic to children through simplified narration, games, visual materials, music, dramatization, and practical activities appropriate to their age. The article emphasizes the role of the Manas epic in developing the national identity, moral values, speech culture, creativity, and cognitive abilities of preschool children. Special attention is given to teaching principles such as accessibility, visualization, repetition, and engaging presentation. The author concludes that the systematic integration of the Manas epic into preschool education contributes to the spiritual enrichment of children and fosters patriotic awareness and harmonious development.
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Ways of balanced agricultural market development
Статья научная
This article introduces scientific and theoretical ideas that increase agricultural production efficiency can be achieved by ensuring a balanced supply of agricultural products, agribusinesses and agro services that are part of the agricultural market. The author has studied the issues of balanced development of agricultural products, agribusinesses and agro services in the agrarian sphere within the framework of the free market law.
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Статья научная
This article discusses scenarios for determining priorities and prospects for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the construction industry, and also gives recommendations for increasing the volume of construction work. Thus, according to our analysis, the main factors affecting the development of the construction industry in the Tashkent region are industrial development, nominal wages, population and investment in fixed assets, and the main difference in these indicators in regional units is considered a serious problem. According to the results of the developed scenario, reducing the gap between these indicators in regional units will increase the annual growth rate of construction and installation work from 10.1% to 23.9%, which, in turn, will increase the number of builders in the construction sector by 242 units. As a General conclusion, the organization of payments between the manufacturer and the customer when purchasing products in the construction industry affects the development of the network, as well as CBS. In addition, gradual payment by the customer based on payment for completed construction works will play an important role in the development of market legislation in the industry, the elimination of monopolies and the development of IFRS.
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Ways of increasing soil fertility used for vegetable growing in Samukh district
Статья научная
The presented article gives ways to increase the fertility of soils used in vegetable growing in the territory of Samukh District. It has been determined that the soil is provided with uninterrupted nutrients as a result of the constant influx of plant residues and organic matter into the soil during the crop rotation. For this, the correct selection of predecessor plants must be observed. Scientifically based crop rotation has a great role in conservation of soil fertility and increasing soils’ agrophysical, agrochemical and biological indices. Taking into consideration of agroecological factors in selection of appropriate predecessor crop for the crop rotation, fertilization and irrigation techniques increases crop yield and supports conservation of soil fertility.
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Ways of increasing the efficiency of usage the production capacity of textile enterprises
Статья научная
The article considers the issues of increasing the efficiency of production capacities of textile enterprises, and a number of factors affecting the production capacity of textile enterprises have been studied. The purpose of this article is: to determine the essence of the production capacity of textile enterprises, to identify ways of increasing the efficiency of production capacity at textile enterprises. Recommendations given by the author can be used in industry, and the results of the systematic analysis indicated in this article can be used in writing master’s theses, qualification and coursework.
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Ways of logistics improvement of the freight market
Статья научная
Problems in the freight transportation market are considered: low solvency of customers, increase in the vehicle fleet and increased competition in the market, determination of tariffs for the transportation of goods based on the state of customers on idle cars, setting bonus tariffs in the same direction. The calculations and the sequence of actions for creating transport logistics are presented.
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Ways of teaching the native language in primary school
Статья научная
The ways of teaching and writing the Kyrgyz language in primary school are presented. The problem of teaching children to read and write has always been very acute not only in pedagogy, but also in public life, since popular literacy is its tool in the struggle for culture. Achieving quality spelling skills remains one of the most challenging tasks in primary education. A distinctive feature of any literary language, unlike other types of national language, is the presence of certain norms. The literary language is the highest, exemplary, revised and standardized form of the national language. Vernacular is an unprocessed, unprocessed language, part of which is the literary language, dialects, slang, idioms, proverbs, terms related to the profession, and the individual speech of each of them.
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Ways to Increase Housing Affordability in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
This article analyzes ways to improve the provision of affordable housing in Azerbaijan, with a particular focus on the institutional and functional aspects of the government’s affordable housing policy. The effectiveness of the current system is evaluated through the activities of the State Housing Development Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, revealing key challenges such as limited transparency, the imbalance between income levels and housing prices, socio-economic disparities between the capital and the regions, and the exclusion of citizens with informal income. Drawing on international experience, the article proposes a revision of eligibility criteria for affordable housing, the integration of property ownership data, and the expansion of coverage for socially vulnerable groups. It also emphasizes the importance of increasing state subsidies to reduce construction costs in the regions, implementing public-private partnership mechanisms, and adapting preferential mortgage programs to accommodate the informal sector. The study demonstrates that building affordable housing programs on more inclusive, needs-based, and transparent foundations is of strategic importance both for enhancing social welfare and for ensuring the sustainability of urban development policies. In this regard, the article offers practical and systemic recommendations for improving affordable housing policy.
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Ways to develop small business legal logistics
Статья научная
Small business consists of developing an object for the development of products (services) with the formation of an attribute of the legal system of logistics, analyzing its elements, reducing the volume of substandard products (services), preventing bankruptcy, introducing a reliable market system, and increasing the efficiency of resource use.
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Ways to protect equipment from hydraulic shock
Статья научная
The hydraulic equipment is experiencing damage to its components and even the mechanical equipment owing to hydraulic shock induced by a sudden rise in load, resulting in a step reaction in the hydraulic system. An analysis of the hydraulic system is conducted to protect the equipment from the detrimental effects of hydraulic shock. This analysis includes examining components such as the hydraulic damper, centrifugal pump, accumulator, control valve, and others. The primary function of the power component is to mitigate hydraulic stress by altering the pump’s flow rate. The control element initiates the reversing of the valve in the hydraulic system in order to mitigate hydraulic shock. The auxiliary components primarily concentrate on enhancing the efficiency of the accumulator and maximizing the synergistic utilization of damping components. By adjusting the input value, one may regulate the flow rate and pressure of the system. The discussion revolves around finding the most efficient frequency in the shortest amount of time.
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Web-квест как форма организации внеурочной деятельности
Статья научная
В статье рассматривается одна из современных интерактивных форм внеурочной деятельности, такая как web-квест, приводятся их типы, особенности. Автор приводит разработку web-квеста «Масленица» и описание этапов его проведение в МОУ «Гимназии №19» г. о. Саранск.
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Wooden modern style in architecture of the Ural region
Статья научная
The main task for architecture of end XIXth to begin XXth century became searching of a new plastic language, new ideas, technologies and devices which could satisfy challenges of time and harmonize surroundings that had changed with influence of technocratic world. The result of the searching was appearance of modern style, with its main point is internationality; modern’s program was based on developing universal principles of architecture planning. Modern style in Russia, which was formed in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, in a limited time, became very popular in remote provinces developing its unique characteristics with the prevailing in provincial town building. Thus regional modern style always got new unexpected embodiment.
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Words expressing positive human emotions in The adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel by Mark Twain’s
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The language of emotions has infinite possibilities for conveying the subtlest shades of feelings, for evaluating what is happening through sensory experience, for influencing the addressee of the message and for self-expression. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a human speech devoid of emotional and sensual component, regardless of what culture and language it is a native speaker. The high coefficient of the emotional component in the linguistic canvas of the cultural picture of the world of any nation is evidenced, in particular, by the data of explanatory dictionaries, the pages of which abound with emotionally colored vocabulary. The article reviews words expressing positive emotions in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Novel by Mark Twain’s.
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Working out of the power effective design mobile grain-dryer installations
Статья научная
The new design of the mobile device for grain drying is described. Advantages of the given design of the device in comparison to the analogues - grain draying are shown. The results of the field tests of the developed device are resulted. Problems of using renewable energy sources for the maintenance by electric energy of the new device at operation in the districts kept away from an electric network are offered.
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World experience in ensuring social and economic security
Статья научная
In the criteria of globalization of the international economy, the role of state regulation in ensuring social and economic security is becoming increasingly prominent. Ensuring the socio-economic security of the state is highly determined by political reasons, the impact of which contains two main vectors: increasing the effectiveness of the internal production process by stimulating the NTP; full assistance to sectors of the economy in foreign markets. The government has an impact on NTP as direct participation in the R & d costs, and creation of positive institutional criteria for acceleration NTP. The role of the government in the development of science and technology as the main factor of economic growth is reflected in the technological policy - "Technology for the financial and economic recovery of the country: an innovative vector for the creation of financial power", which is expected to invest in the improvement of technology is considered an important function of the government.
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World literature on the destiny and sufferings of Jewish people
Статья научная
The article considers the Holocaust reflection in world literature and popular authors as the best painters of the Holocaust repressions. Naturally, the Holocaust is a trauma which cannot ever be restored, a gap that cannot be bridged. Down to the present day, this remains an important topic for discussion. Despite the overwhelming persecution and death that surrounded the Jewish nation, hundreds of thousands of Jews survived the nightmare of the Holocaust. In order to integrate the past in their lives, survivors want to testify and/or write down their experiences. These stories of survival provide the only glimpse of ‘goodness’ that comes from the terrible story of the Holocaust. It proves that, even in history’s darkest hour, there was a glimmer of hope; that in a world that seemed to be falling apart, good still had the capacity to overcome evil. All stories written on the destiny and sufferings of the Jewish nation are worth analysis. However, we took only those which are in the form of confession...
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Zoom technology as an effective tool for distance learning in teaching English to medical students
Статья научная
The paper presents issues associated with the introduction of effective educational technologies to distance learning a foreign language at the university. The review of the author’s use of Zoom technology in medical education is presented. The current problems of introduction of distance learning technologies in teaching English language to medical students are determined. The experience of distance learning for teaching medical students a foreign language by the electronic educational resource Zoom is described.
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«Мода» или «Fashion»? к вопросу употребления, семантики и функциональных различий
Статья научная
Выполнен анализ терминологической нестабильности в русскоязычных исследованиях моды, вызванной проникновением англоязычной лексики в условиях развития fashion studies и междисциплинарных подходов. Рассматриваются семантические и функциональные различия между понятием «мода» (культурно-символическая система смыслов и коммуникации), полисемичным термином fashion (культурный феномен, социальная практика, индустрия) и его транслитерированным заимствованием «фешен» в современном русскоязычном научном и профессиональном дискурсе. Мода трактуется как семиотическая система, отличная от индустриально-рыночных аспектов. В английском языке fashion разграничивается контекстом; в русском «фешен» выступает маркером профессионально-медийного дискурса и глобализации индустрии, но не имеет самостоятельного научного статуса или концептуальной новизны. Выявлены риски гибридных терминов («фешен-психология»), размывающих границы между устоявшейся «психологией одежды» (междисциплинарная область с 1930-х гг.) и прикладной «психологией моды». Подчёркивается необходимость разграничения научного и индустриального регистров для понятийной точности. Теоретическая значимость — в уточнении терминологии русскоязычных исследований моды и принципах использования заимствований. Практическая ценность — для научных текстов, ВКР и учебных курсов по теории и психологии моды.
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