Восточный вектор: история, общество, государство @eurasia-world
Статьи журнала - Восточный вектор: история, общество, государство
Все статьи: 265
"Адский чосон" как фактор политической активности в Южной Корее
Статья научная
В данной статье исследуется феномен «адский Чосон» в Южной Корее на примере выступлений против президента Пак Кын Хе в 2017 г. Мы рассматриваем данный феномен как один из факторов яркого всплеска политической активности в Корее, в итоге оказавший значительное влияние на объявление импичмента президента Пак Кын Хе. Трудности в поиске работы, отказ от личной жизни, отсутствие возможности самообеспечения оказывают негативное влияние на восприятие собственной страны молодыми корейцами. В поисках образа Кореи в глазах молодых корейцев в статье разобрана картина «адского Чосона». В статье сделан вывод о том, что неустроенность молодежи в социально-экономическом плане и отсутствие государственной поддержки в конечном итоге приводят к отказу от самореализации.
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"ВКонтакте" и левое движение в России: идейный, тематический и возрастной раскол
Статья научная
В этой статье мы стремимся показать, каким образом левое движение представлено в наиболее популярной социальной сети русскоязычного интернет-пространства - «Вконтакте». Социальные сети интернета углубились в человеческую жизнь и стали очередной неотъемлемой площадкой для репрезентации и политических идей, в том числе коммунистической идеологии. Стоит признать, что постсоветское пространство, представленное в виртуальной интернет-среде русскоязычной средой, или «рунетом», активно включено в идеологические процессы. Левое движение в политическом сегменте социальной сети «ВКонтакте» является наиболее ярким примером разности как идейных течений, так и тематики различных ресурсов. Каждый политический лагерь данного движения непримирим как в идеологическом плане, так и по способу воспроизводства атрибутов своей идеологии.
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Статья научная
В статье рассматривается социальное служение христианских религиозных организаций в контексте регионального социума. Авторы анализируют деятельность религиозных общин по предоставлению помощи и поддержки нуждающимся. В основе исследования лежат высказывания экспертов - представителей религиозных и общественных организаций (n=8), описывающих основные принципы и практики социального служения. В статье также приведены данные о численности и составе христианских религиозных организаций в Приморском крае с опорой на официальные данные Министерства юстиции РФ. Исследование основано на анализе эмпирических данных и теоретических концепций социального служения христианских конфессий, что позволяет сделать выводы о значимости подобной просоциальной активности религиозных организаций в Приморском крае.
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"Мягкая сила" в международной политике: особенности национальных стратегий
Статья научная
Современный мир по-прежнему не является стабильным и безопасным. Постоянная борьба государств за власть, ресурсы и прочие конкурентные преимущества, носящая, главным образом, насильственный характер, требует от них создания все более новых и опасных видов вооружения. В результате количество накопленного оружия массового уничтожения, включая ядерный потенциал, поставило все человечество на грань выживания. В этой связи, в последние десятилетия значительно возрастает роль несиловых способов воздействия государств на мировую общественность, появляются новые концепции и теории, посвященные данным вопросам. В настоящее время на этот путь уже встали многие промышленно развитые страны. В статье рассматриваются национальные стратегии так называемой «мягкой силы» во внешней политике ряда современных стран, анализируются основные подходы, ресурсы, цели и результаты использования государствами «мягкой силы» на современном этапе. Это позволяет оценивать в перспективе и ретроспективе эффективность, как отдельных ее инструментов, так и всего имеющегося у стран в наличии «мягкого потенциала».
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"Проблемы современного востоковедения": о Международной научно-практической конференции в Минске
Статья обзорная
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2001–2024 оны эрх зүйн харилцааны шинэчлэл, өөрчлөлт
Статья научная
Хууль тогтоомжийн хувьсал, хөгжил нь тохируулж байгаа нийгмийн бодит харилцааныхаа тусгал бөгөөд уг харилцааны хөгжлийн төлөвшин хөгжих хэм хэмжээний үндэс нь болдог хүчин зүйл юм. Энэхүү шүтэлцээг үндэслэн хууль тогтоомжийн шинэтгэлийг 2001-2024 он хүртэл уг үйл явцыг авч үзлээ. Эрх зүйн шинэтгэл хийхдээ тодорхой үзэл баримтлал, юуны өмнө үндэсний тогтолцоо, түүний хамаарах эрх зүйн бүлийн үүднээс хандах зайлшгүй шаардлагатай байна. Эрх зүйн шинэтгэлийн нэгэнт хүрсэн түвшингээс ямар бодлого, үзэл баримтлалтайгаар төгөлдөржүүлэх вэ? гэдэг нь өнөөгийн тулгамдсан асуудал болж байна. Эрх зүйн шинэтгэлийг гүнзгийрүүлж төгөлдөржүүлэх, хууль тогтоомжийг шинэчлэхийн тулд нэгдсэн бодлого хэрэгтэй. Хуулийн төсөл боловсруулахад эрх зүйн салбаруудын хамаарлыг гол шалгууруудын хувьд чанд баримталж, төрөлжүүлэн хуульчилж, хуулийн тоог цөөтгөн, зохицуулах чадварыг тэргүүн зэрэгт тавьж ажиллах шаардлагатай байна.
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A study of some public management factors affecting the retention of social workers
Статья научная
A rationale for thestudy of human sustainability in the child protection sector. More than twenty years have passed since the development of social work and the profession in Mongolia, but there is still a need to develop social work management. This will be one of the factors affecting the stability of human resources to ensure the development of social work. The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prompted the first identification of specific targets and outcomes (Goals 5, 8, 16) for preventing and responding to all forms of violence against children and was an important step toward ending violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of children. To achieve the goals of the SDGs to protect children and ensure that no child is left out of the development, the third goal of the United Nations Children's Fund Strategic Plan for 2018-2021 states that "affirm the protection of boys and girls, especially children in vulnerable situations and humanitarian crises, from all forms of violence, abuse, exploitation and practices with negative consequences. The Guide to strengthening the social services workforce served as the basis for a review of lessons learned in this field and “What Works and How It Works”. This highlighted the critical need for capacity building, better planning, development, and sustainable support for social service workers. The article is aimed to identify public management issues by analyzing the factors that affect the sustainable functioning of social workers in their workplace, based on systems theory.
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A study on the relationship between religion and palace music and dance in the Great Yuan period
Статья научная
The article studies the offering music and dance during the Yuan Dynasty. In addition to the comparative research on the interrelations between religion and believes of Mongolians and the sacrifice music and dances and hereby introduce some of the research work results. To conduct the research work, we studied regional offering and sacrifice ceremonies, feature and music and dances of Yuan Dynasty and touched the development issues, too. According to our points of view, research on the regional offering and sacrifice ceremonies, feature and music and dances of Yuan Dynasty shall be very important not only for the development of the music and dance development of Mongolia, but also for the research of the sacrifice and offering ceremonies of Mongolians. In accordance with the history of Mongolia, Palace music and dances have developed during the Yuan Dynasty, therefore the article has reflected the major factors influencing on this development rate. The article reflects research works on political and religious meaning of the shamanism in the beginning of the Mongolian state and government and mentioned the outstanding ceremony of sky offering and sacrifice ceremonies on basis of the historical evidences and facts. We may consider that dance movements were included into the shamanist ceremonies conducted during the sky sacrifice ceremonies as different art types have not been separated but were conducted as a complex ceremony at this time; therefore, the believes of people were also complex worshipping lyrics and music, actions and performances, images and roles of these ceremonies.
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An Analysis of Attractiveness Factors in Medical Tourism (Based on the Cases of China and Russia)
Статья научная
Medical tourism in the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative is experiencing significant growth. The article aims to identify the impact of various external stimuli on tourists’ internal evaluations and behavior in the field of medical tourism through the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S–O–R) model. The article researches the influence of tourists’ attitudes, perceived value, perceived costs, facilitating conditions, IT support, tourist satisfaction, and travel readiness. A non-probability sampling method was used among 640 respondents over the age of 18 from Russia and China. Data were collected using five-point Likert-scale questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM algorithm. The structural model demonstrated a coefficient of determination of R² = 0.597, explaining 59.7% of the variance in the model. Tourists’ attitudes, perceived value, perceived costs, and IT support showed a significant positive effect on satisfaction and travel readiness. Facilitating conditions influenced satisfaction but did not affect travel readiness. Tourist satisfaction acted as a significant mediator between the studied factors and medical tourism behavior.
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Статья научная
The purpose of the study is to analyze and characterize conceptual approaches, content and trends in border management. Currently, the issue of studying the state and problems of border management in Mongolia is becoming relevant. Based on the research, we have presented proposals and recommendations for improving the management process in this field. Border management should effectively implement two important goals: on the one hand, to ensure the security and inviolability of borders, and on the other hand, to ensure the prompt passage of passengers, goods, and products across the state border. The study identified the key indicators and needs of Mongolian border management system. There is a need to develop a comprehensive border management strategy at the national level.
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Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and its aftermath on contemporary world affairs
Статья научная
As the conception of security consolidates our prosperity to evolve on this planet that revolutionises our social norms and values from time-to-time, it also encounters threats and challenges that could potentially deliver a massive impact to the world. For instance, such security dilemmas would result in transforming the world order, international relations or even the lives of billions. This is the novel coronavirus pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) that has changed the world for an indefinite period. Thus, it has forced us into a new phase, new norms and a new world. The article examines the impacts of the coronavirus outbreak on the political, economic and social world order through the lens of international relations.
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E-Use and Information Channels for Young People in Mongolia
Статья научная
As society develops, the lifestyles and social relationships of people also change. Today, the use of electronics has become a real and continuous use with the increase in the influence of electronic environments around the world. The aim is to determine the content and structure of emerging risk spaces in the digitalization of Belarusian and Mongolian young people. Since most social media users are young people, the study found that using social media tools to attract young people can influence the involvement of different industries.
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II Всемирная конференция по синологии «Исторический и современный Китай: глобальное видение»
Другой
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Informational Security, Risks and Consequences of Digitalisation Among Mongolian Youth
Статья научная
It is impossible to imagine the shape of the future of human society without the full functioning of communication, information exchange, daily financial transactions and the use of e-social services. However, rapid technological development brings threats and risks. Our aim is to identify measures for information security and to reveal the inherent risk of causing harm to young people through digitalization, their awareness, and their knowledge levels. In a 2022-2023 social study conducted by 800 young people in five provinces and the capital, Ulaanbaatar, it was found that young people did not sufficiently understand and understand the social risks of digitalization.
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Статья научная
The article analyzes Mongolia's position, situation and development trends within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Based on qualitative interviews with senior officials from Mongolia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Security Council and Ministry of Defence, as well as expert opinions and content analysis (using T-value coefficients), the study explores Mongolia's long-lasting-observer status, the advantages and disadvantages of full membership and its core foreign policy framework as a “third neighbour” foreign policy. The findings highlight a cautious and balanced approach that prioritizes national security and sovereignty amid a complex geopolitical environment.
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Review and prospects of the research on the Chinese traditional culture "Naadam"
Статья научная
Currently, a series of changes have emerged in the research on «Naadam». The research is mainly based on the CNKI database as a source of information. The article presents a systematic review of the literature related to «Naadam» over the past 30 years by time and category, its research status, trends and hot spots. As a result, it was revealed that the study of “Naadam” in China can be conditionally divided into three main stages: “downturn - sudden increase - stability”. At present, there is no close interaction between social institutions, and universally recognized authority in this field. In this respect, the content of research tends to be diversified and widely integrated into various disciplines. Today, the relevant aspects in the research of “Naadam” related to social development and policy are “population mobility”, “integration of traditional culture and tourism”, and “New Silk Road”.
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Siege economy as an institutional precursor of state socialism
Статья научная
State socialism had little in common with a model of stateless egalitarian communalism envisioned by Karl Marx. At the same time, its designers borrowed heavily from a model of a German state-controlled economy instituted during the First World War [1]. German war socialism, in turn, curiously resembled a form of organization historically employed in besieged fortresses [2]. In the medieval towns surrounded by the enemy troops commanders requisitioned war-related resources and rationed out these resources to the defenders. After examining few episodes of siege warfare, that study argues that social organization of besieged fortress may be viewed as a true institutional precursor of state socialism.
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Some issues of logistics management program development based on sociological research
Статья научная
According to the long-term development plan, Mongolia by 2050 should "become a nation with sustainable economic growth, а predominant middle class which will substantially reduce poverty, a solid economic development policy meeting domestic needs, increased exports, enhanced capacity in investment and savings, and a multi-pillar economy". This study program purpose is to prepare competent managers with scientific thinking, personal development and communication skills, capable of working independently in the fields of science, manufacturing, technology, transport and society according to the standards of developed countries.
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Some issues to consider regarding access to government electronic services
Статья научная
The development of egovernance to improve Mongolian political services and introduce innovation to them has been progressing rapidly for more than 20 years. On the other hand, the need for fast delivery of services by the government to citizens demands for electronic services that are independent of time and space, and the fact that traditional services are changing with the needs of the society, increasing the value of studying the topic. The article analyzes the current situation of "E-services", the results of research on future trends and implementation, using the example of the "E-Nation" program.
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