History. Рубрика в журнале - Arctic and North

Публикации в рубрике (9): History
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Bjarmland – Russia Belomorsky

Bjarmland – Russia Belomorsky

Galanin Alexander

Статья научная

The main thesis of article consists that Russia has begun on coast of the White sea as Rus Belomorsky. For the first time the hypothesis that Ryurik, Sineus and Truvor have come to Ladoga, Belozero and Polotzk from coast of the White sea from Bjarmland is put forward. Names Bjarmland and Russia mean the country of bears, only in different languages: southern neighbours named inhabitants of northern country uruses, and western − bjarms. Till now in representation of neighbours Russian associate with their ancient totem, the bear. Rus it is necessary to search for sources in an extreme antiquity; to understand a role Arii, Slavs, ethnos of Celts in ancient history of Arctic regions and the North. In article are investigated not only written sources, the bibliography, but also climate changes, the geological periods; having artefacts, petroglife, architectural constructions (temples in Russia and India, Solovetsky and Novodvinsky fortresses, etc.), products of decorative art; names of the rivers and lakes, a vegetative cover and landscape Belomor.

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Development of the provincial press on the Arkhan-gelsk north in the reform period

Development of the provincial press on the Arkhan-gelsk north in the reform period

Butorin Michail, Butorin Sergey

Статья научная

The article is devoted to the provincial press of the Arkhangelsk North of Russia. Analyzing the reasons for its formation and development, the author concludes that the appearance of new newspapers have been caused by changes in the social life of the country and northern region in particular.

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Heroic contribution of Pskov in the protection of the Russian North during the "northern" wars at the end of XVI - to the beginning of XVIII centuries

Heroic contribution of Pskov in the protection of the Russian North during the "northern" wars at the end of XVI - to the beginning of XVIII centuries

Egorov А.М.

Статья научная

The article deals with difficult problems of cross-border relations in the north of Europe have not lost their importance and relevance to the present. In the work we showed the events reflected and so-called “Northern” wars middle. XVI − the beginning. XVIII centuries. In the form how they look through the lens of a key border town in the north-western border of Russia, Pskov, which was at this period the main city of Russian statehood in the Northwest and the country, was in the middle of international controversy. Article introduces the scientific revolution, some little known facts that allows to use more objective look at the history and present of the North and North-West Russia.

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In the ice of the 40th meridian (the research of the death in the arctic expe-dition of G. L. Brusilov)

In the ice of the 40th meridian (the research of the death in the arctic expe-dition of G. L. Brusilov)

Zobnin A.N.

Статья научная

In the article gives a refutation of the generally accepted versions of the fate of the thirteen members of the expedition Brusilov, remaining on board the schooner “St. Anna” after the departure of the navigator Albanov V. A., in April 1914. For the first time, gathered together on the basis of available historical and geographical sources of currents, winds and drifting ice in the Arctic in a particular area, showing the most probable direction of the drift of the schooner, the reasons for its demise and the subsequent path of G. Brusilov expedition to the eastern coast of Svalbard.

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The historical types of the settlements on the Kola Peninsu-la, like landscape ‛texts’ of the Russian exploration

The historical types of the settlements on the Kola Peninsu-la, like landscape ‛texts’ of the Russian exploration

Fedorov P.V., Golovach R.I.

Статья научная

Based on the description of the appeared historical types of the settlements in the Kola North. In the first article the way of looking at the process of development of the Russian-Arctic areas, which are contacted with each other landscape ‛texts’. The approach is addressed to the depth of the cultural development of the northern area, allowing you to refuse from often simplified understanding of the development of a ‛colonization’ of empty spaces.

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The islands of the White Sea, from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages (the ancient development of the White Sea islands on archaeological data)

The islands of the White Sea, from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages (the ancient development of the White Sea islands on archaeological data)

Martinov А.Y.

Статья научная

The article is devoted to the history of development of the White Sea Islands (Solovki, Kuzova, Zhizhgin, Mudyug) in the Stone Age − Iron (VI millennium BC. E. − I millennium AD. E.). On the basis of archaeological sources and experimental data it contains answers to questions about the nature of the ancient island of settlements, the culture of their inhabitants, cultural ties with continental cultures, ancient sea routes, origin and destination of stone labyrinths of the White Sea.

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The school in the life of the students and the population of the Euro-pean North (an example is Vologodskaya village) At the second half XIX – beginning of XX century

The school in the life of the students and the population of the Euro-pean North (an example is Vologodskaya village) At the second half XIX – beginning of XX century

Vorotnikova N.S.

Статья научная

The problem of the relationship of the population of Vologda village to the learning process in the second half of XIX − early XX century. Based on the analysis of the total number of students, their age and sex composition, birth and examines the role of an elementary school in the lives of students and people living in the territory of Vologda Province. Study of the problem is based on an analysis of archival and published sources, record keeping and statistics. As a result, developing a system of measures by local governments to attract children to school, their number increased, especially in the zemskii schools.

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To the question about the Northern Sea Route in the history of the Polar expedition of V. Rusanov

To the question about the Northern Sea Route in the history of the Polar expedition of V. Rusanov

Zobnin A.N.

Статья научная

The article describes the stages of formation and development of the ideas of the famous polar explorer, geologist V. A. Rusanov, which formed the basis of the plans of his last expedition in 1912. Based on Russian Arctic expeditions in 1909−1915 period (including the 1st and 2nd New Zemlians), and modern data on the Arctic navigation and weather conditions of the Kara Sea, the author puts forward and often justified the route cutter version ‛Hercules’ to the shores of the Taimyr autumn of 1912, winter 1912−1913 and the return trip to navigation in 1913.

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Women's personalities in the pages of textbooks the history of Russia

Women's personalities in the pages of textbooks the history of Russia

Falco E.

Статья научная

In article the review modern (published since 2000) school textbooks of Domestic history about that consideration as a female personnel is presented on their pages is spent.

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