Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Все статьи: 8501
The concept of inflation and its’ essential role in the economy
Статья научная
Inflation is one of the key categories of economic theory. Its regulation helps to solve various social and economic problems, and its timely forecasting contributes to the optimal management of economic activities of the subjects. The correct assessment of the future rate of change in prices for goods and services to achieve success in the implementation of projects, determine the break-even point and find the optimal price of products, which will help maximize profits. In addition, accurate forecasting of the level of inflation helps to reduce the costs in the future, which increase during the crisis phenomena in economic systems. This article discusses the main theoretical principles of inflation in terms of theoretical provisions that can be used to predict the speed of price indices for future periods.
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Статья научная
The article examines the main aspects of the development of the Bank of Russia's supervisory activities as a mega-regulator of the financial market. Five main institutional models of the organization of banking supervision, functioning in foreign practice, are characterized. The study of models of financial supervision of foreign countries with developed markets makes it possible to form a combined model of supervision over financial market entities, which is, according to a number of researchers, the most effective model of supervision and regulation. This model is based on supervisory business-processes. In relation to the financial supervisor, the term "business-processes" is used in the meaning of "functional activities". The functions of the Bank of Russia as a mega-regulator of the financial market for control and supervision over financial and non-credit organizations are considered. It is emphasized that the activity of the Central Bank in the securities market is characterized by changes in the sphere of its regulation. As in the banking sector, their activities were influenced by the actions of the Central Bank. Having become a mega-regulator, the Bank of Russia has tightened its supervision over the professional activities of stock market participants.
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The gender wage gap among recent graduates in Kyrgyzstan: a quantitative analysis of workplace types
Статья научная
This paper explores the gender wage gap immediately following graduation, focusing on Kyrgyzstan. It examines how various factors, including workspace types - startups, corporations, and medium-sized companies - affect wages for male and female graduates. By analyzing survey data, economic implications, and visual representations, this research aims to shed light on the systemic barriers contributing to wage disparities and propose actionable solutions for promoting gender equality in the labor market.
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The impact of digital technologies on the business model of a modern company
Статья научная
The article analyzes approaches to business modeling, which for a number of reasons is especially effective in assessing the impact of the integration of digital technologies in the company's activities. The influence of end-to-end technologies on individual elements of the business model canvas is analyzed, and potential directions of their application are also indicated. The scale of the impact of digital technologies on the company's business model is estimated.
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The impact of ecosystem implementation on business
Статья научная
The article considers the reasons for the popularization of ecosystems in the modern economy as a result of the development of management and the transition of the economy from the traditional to the digital economy. The main factors that affect the implementation of the ecosystem in the business were identified. Based on the study of modern scientific literature, indicators were identified that show the impact of the introduction of the ecosystem on business. Also in this scientific article, a study of the impact of the introduction of ecosystems was conducted on the example of Sberbank based on the data found in the annual reports and other open sources of information and calculated in the course of the study. The data obtained in the course of the study were analyzed and conclusions were formed showing the impact of the introduction of the organizational structure of the ecosystem in the business.
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Статья научная
As the influence of domestic smartphones continues to grow in both domestic and international markets, corporate public relations play a crucial role as a bridge between businesses and customers, as well as between businesses and the public. Public relations are an essential component of modern business activities, aimed at shaping brand image and promoting corporate culture among customers and the public. As one of China's leading smartphone brands, Vivo holds a significant position in the Chinese smartphone market, making research related to its public relations worthy of in-depth exploration. This paper analyzes relevant theories of public relations and marketing planning, conducting a systematic analysis of Vivo's current public relations strategies. The analysis covers various dimensions, including public relations themed activities, target customer groups, marketing media, and Vivo's crisis awareness in public relations. Finally, recommendations for Vivo's public relations are proposed, aiming to provide references and insights for the public relations development of Vivo and other Chinese smartphone companies.
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Статья научная
This article discusses the role of economic institutions and the structure of the economy in maintaining the stability of the Federal budget, describes the mechanisms of institutional theory, which consists in the relationship between the Federal budget and the economy, and the importance of creating a favorable structure of the economy within the state.
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Статья научная
Based on the previous research on intercultural management, this paper covers the intercultural comparison of two electronic companies: Haier Electronics Group Co.Ltd of China and Panasonic Co., Ltd. Based on the concepts of Hofstede and Hall, this paper analyzes the approaches to sustainability of the two companies, which are from one sector but have a different national origin.
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The main dealers’ risks on stock markets
Статья научная
The dealer’s activity is always connected with risk. Besides, dealers’ activity is directly related to the stock market. In this case, the main risk is a risk of losing money because of internal and external factors associated with securities market. So, this article will answer the question: what kinds of risks are connected with dealers’ activity? A paper will be divided on to parts. Firstly, this article will study different types of risk and its factors. Then it will study the International law and practice on stock markets connected with dealer’s risks.
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Статья научная
The authors reviewed the process of forming in modern conditions the assessment of environmental and economic indicators of land use in general, sustainable land use, taking into account the emergence of a new outlook on the relationship between society and nature, highlighting its basic principles, and also outlined the basis for regulating land relations and strategic priorities ratings.
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The main ways to reduce the costs of China's cross-border logistics
Статья научная
The current conditions of China's rapid economic and technological development are a powerful incentive for the growth of cross-border logistics. Despite the short period of development of China's cross-border logistics, its growth rate and scale are quite high, which is due, among other things, to the development of cross-border e-commerce. The purpose of this article is to highlight the trends and problems of cross-border logistics in China, as well as to suggest the main ways to reduce the cost of cross-border logistics in the country. The paper analyzes the reasons for the high cost of China's cross-border logistics, suggests ways to control costs of the country and solutions to reduce them.
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The money market model simulation on the example of the Russian Federation
Статья научная
This article describes Money market model on the example of the Russian Federation. This model was chosen because it takes into account significant indicators of the capital market. Reduced form of the model is based on the indicator of gross domestic product and shows its dependence on such factors as money supply and domestic investment. Russia was chosen as analysed country to calculate the impact of variables on gross domestic product and to analyse their time dependence. Russia has a fairly stable growth rate, which dropped dramatically in 2009 and 2015, despite the growth of the money supply. In this connection we have analyzed what levers of influence on the economy determine its growth. The analysis shows that money supply doesn’t influence GDP but there is a strong positive correlation between GDP and the volume of investment.
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The practice of small business financing in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The way of investigation makes analyses over small business enterprises and companies that are engaged in various fields of economy as whole. Moreover, the paper scrutinizes both practical and theoretical issues of business while showing the ways of development for the future studies. The paper offers scientific recommendations that advance the crediting activities of small businesses through commercial banks.
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The problem of fresh water as structural factor of the world economy
Статья научная
This article reveals the main reasons for the emergence and increase of fresh water scarcity. The global problem of water shortage affects the economies of countries; it can cause structural restructuring of the world economy. In addition, the crisis with fresh water causes an increase in demand for water-intensive products and water-saving technologies. The article also presents rational ways to solve the global problem of freshwater shortage in order to improve the economic situation.
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The problem of motivation and payment of medical staff
Статья научная
In the article mechanisms of motivation and system of remuneration of health workers are considered. The urgency of the problem of labor motivation in health care is extremely acute. In the Russian public health services, retrospective methods of payment are predominantly used, which lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the use of labor and material resources. Understanding the processes of labor motivation, it is possible to develop a more productive system of influence on the employees by the manager.
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The process of globalization within economic development
Статья научная
This article considers the globalization of the world economy, the interplay between this process and the economic situation in Russia, as well as its role. In addition, stages (sequence of events) of economic integration, the impact of integration activities on the economy are also described. The article concerns various facets of the globalization process, both favorable and negative since it has been a confusing and contradictory occurrence.
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The regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP): prospects and challenges
Статья научная
Since officially entering into force, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has become a mega-regional trade agreement, promoting the integration and cooperation of the economies of East Asia and thereby creating one of the largest trading blocs in the world. This article outlines the formation and key commitments of the agreement and points out potential challenges to the implementation of the agreement by member states.
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The role and place of the Southern Europe`s countries in the world marble industry
Статья научная
This paper provides an overview of the marble industry and the Southern European producers. The main characteristics of marble are analyzed. The positions and peculiarities of the leading European marble producers and exporters, namely Italy, Greece and Spain are shown.
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The role of budgetary control in the use of social sector expenditures
Статья научная
The article discusses problems of budgetary control optimization in the use of social sector expenditures, specifically analizes control reports by The Accounting Chamber of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and Control and Revision Department under Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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The role of commercial bank credit in the economic activity of Kyrgyz Republic
Статья научная
The article presents an illustration of the condition of credit policy of Kyrgyz Republic and how given credits affect to whole economy, because all movements in the economy attached by credits given by commercial banks of Kyrgyz Republic. There is more about analysis of the loans given in the foreign and national currency and their effect to poverty rate. All the more, while there is stagnation in the economy of the world, political confrontation and lack of knowledge of future.
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