Статьи журнала - Re-health journal
Все статьи: 588
Clinical and morphological aspects of predicting bone metastases in patients with breast cancer
Статья научная
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing worldwide. According to WHO, more than 1.4 million cases of cancer of this localization are detected annually in the world, of which almost 3000 in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Metastatic cancer is characterized by proliferation of tumor cells in various organs and tissues. In 50 to 70% of patients, already upon admission, they have advanced forms of the disease (locally widespread forms, in the form of lesions of regional lymph nodes and distant metastases to various organs). The nature and frequency of distant metastases of breast cancer are very diverse. In 40-80% of cases, breast cancer metastasizes to the bone. BC spreads to the bone in 70% of cases in the form of distant metastases. BC metastases to the spine, ribs, pelvis, and proximal limbs. These lesions are more often osteoblastic, but can be osteolytic, with poor margination, lack of matrix, and cortical destruction. Other manifestations may also include spinal compression fractures and cysts as a result of osteoarthritis caused by a tumor.
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Comorbidal pathology in cardiological practice
Статья научная
Over the past decades, foreign researchers have made numerous attempts to quantitatively assess the clinical and prognostic significance of comorbid pathology in patients. For this purpose, a number of indices and systems have been developed. The need to create the first domestic Clinical Guidelines for comorbid pathology is associated with a number of current trends in modern domestic health care.
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Comparative assessment of the growth rate of physical development of preschool children
Статья научная
Timely dynamic monitoring of the physical development of a growing organism is necessary to determine the individual characteristics of growth and maturation. During the period of growth and development of the child, silks in the RF can easily turn into pathological processes, especially with prolonged exposure to unfavorable factors. Physical development reflect the processes of growth and development of the body at certain stages of ontogenesis, when genotypic data under the influence of environmental factors are phenotypic manifestations.
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Congenital neurological disorders in children with microcephaly
Статья научная
Primary microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a small brain size, primarily due to a decrease in the cerebral cortex, and varying degrees of mental and several additional neurological problems such as seizures and epilepsy, with a prevalence of 1/30,000 to 1/250,000. Brain development depends on neurogenesis, the process by which neural stem cells proliferate, migrate, and differentiate to form neurons, and is fundamental to normal brain development. The formation of neurons begins during embryogenesis and continues throughout life. In mammals, the size of the cerebral cortex is determined by the number of neurons it contains.
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Статья научная
Iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishda psihofarmakoterapiya xarajatlarini kamaytirish bilan bog‘liq (davolash maqsadida buyuriladigan dori preparatlarning takroriy retseptlari, shuningdek asoratlar va qoldiq ko‘rinishlarni bartaraf etish uchun qo‘shimcha tibbiy va reabilitatsiya davolash choralari)ni ko‘riladi. Diagnostika algoritmlari va farmakoterapiyani joriy etish buzilish va buzilish retsidivi chastotasining davomiyligini kamaytiradi va bemorlar hayot sifatini oshiradi va shu bilan kasalxonaga yotqizish chastotasini kamaytiradi, kasalxonada qolish, farmakoterapiya xarajatlarini va qimmatbaho dori-darmonlarni qabul qilishni kamaytiradi. Tavsiya etilgan diagnostika algoritmi amalga oshirilgandan so‘ng, COVID-19 sabab bo‘lgan ruhiy patologiyalarni erta tashxislash va davolash samaradorligini oshirish kutilmoqda. Qo‘llanish sohasi: Olingan ma’lumotlar Andijon davlat tibbiyot instituti va Respublika tibbiyot institutlarining nevrologologiya, psihologiya va psihiatriya amaliyotlarida ilmiy va didaktik maqsadlar uchun, ijtimoiy-psixologik me’yorni ta’minlash uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
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Cурункали вирусли гепатит «В» ни патогенетик даволашда барбарис препаратини клиник самарадорлиги
Статья научная
Maқолада қора зирк препаратининг жигарни ҳимояловчи ва қон ивишига таъсирини ўрганилди. Тажриба 42 та оқ каламушларда ўтказилди. Морфологик ва биохимик жихатдан препаратни гепатопротекторлик хусусияти исботланди.
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Diabetik retinopatiyali bemorlarda lazer korrektsiya ning takomillashtirish omillari
Статья научная
Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) rasmiy ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, dunyo aholisining 3 foizi qandli diabetdan aziyat chekmoqda. Har yili 600 mingdan ortiq yangi aniqlangan holatlar qayd etiladi va har 15 yilda diabetga chalinganlar soni ikki baravar ko'payadi. Umuman olganda, zamonaviy dunyoda 150 million qandli diabet bilan kasallangan bemorlar bor, 2010 yilda ularning soni 230 millionga yaqin, 2025 yilda esa 300 millionga yaqin bo'lishi taxmin qilinmoqda. Hozirgi vaqtda faqat AQShda 15-17 millionga yaqin odam qandli diabet bilan kasallangan, Evropada esa 1,5 millionga yaqin bemor bor.
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Статья научная
The question of modern possibilities of complex diagnostics of nodular formations of the thyroid gland is considered. Despite the large number of studies conducted, it is not always possible to correctly establish the exact morphological diagnosis of thyroid nodules, which indicates the need to improve existing and search for new more informative diagnostic methods. In this respect, reports on the use of tissue pressure measurements in the thyroid glands for differential diagnosis of various pathologies of this organ appear to be very promising. Currently, ultrasound is an effective diagnostic method. This article discusses thyroid nodules and its diagnosis.
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Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gynecological diseases
Статья научная
Gynecology is the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the female reproductive system. Prevention of diseases in gynecology can be improved by better understanding of health promotion and management of diseases. A descriptive analysis was performed on scientific studies in several published articles in medical journals and books. Anticipate and plan, organize, command, coordinate and control. If we introduce the following definition in the sense of medical science and apply it to the medical practice that would mean way of recognizing, managing and resolving issues of diagnosis and therapy of diseases (in this case gynecology diseases) according to certain guidelines and treatment algorithms.
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Differential diagnosing with MRI patterns of CNS lesion in NMOSD
Статья научная
Opticomyelitis or Devik's disease is an autoimmune progressive demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, with a predominant lesion of the optic nerves and spinal cord, which can lead to both loss of vision and death. One of the common causes of mortality in this disease is the difficulty associated with the differential diagnosis of opticomyelitis with multiple sclerosis. A distinctive difficulty in diagnosis is the clinical cases of opticomyelitis in which periventricular asymptomatic foci in the brain can be detected. Their clinic and laboratory data can be very similar, but they need to be differentiated among themselves in the selection of therapy, since the drugs used for multiple sclerosis are not only ineffective in patients with opticomyelitis, but can even cause an increase in the frequency of exacerbations. Due to the reasons for the high disability of patients (blindness: in at least one eye in 50% of patients with recurrent and 25% of patients with a monophasic form of the disease) and mortality, the optimization of clinical trial methods is still an urgent issue. To date, there are already the main diagnostic methods for Opticomyelitis developed by the international team for the diagnosis of Opticomyelitis. That is why the integration of these methods into the realities of Uzbekistan is an extremely important task.
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Diffuz toksik buqoqni zamonaviy diagnostik algoritmi va jarrohlik taktikasini takomillashtirish
Статья научная
Ushbu makolani asosida diffuz-toksik va endemik buqoq bilan jarrohlik yo'li bilan davolangan hamda operasiyadan keyingi davrda bemorlarni davolash taktikasi yoritilgan. Bunda fakultet va gospital xirurgiya, urologiya kafedrasi jarrohlik klinikasida 2020 - 2023 yillarda shu patologiya bo'yicha operasiya bo'lgan 32 nafar bemor kuzatildi. Operasiyadan keyingi davrda davolash taktikasini tanlaganda bemorlarga o'rnini bosuvchi terapiya va bemorlarni doimiy dinamik kuzatuvi o'tkazilgan.
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Early diagnosis and prevention of women with cystic drift
Статья научная
Cystic drift is one of the leading gynecological diseases, and the number of patients with this disease is growing every year. In recent years, the age of women with cystic drift is much younger, and the average age of onset of the disease is 21-39 years. Around the world there are 126 million child birth per year. 126 000 of these get sick with cystic drift or chorionic cancer. Since trophoblastic diseases are now more common in women of reproductive age, they cause infertility, disability, stress and even death in women. When studying the prevalence of the disease, cystic drift is higher among rural women than among urban women. This is due to the large number of rural population and the large number of pregnancies among rural women.
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Effective methods of treatment and prevention of acute otit media disease
Статья научная
Otitis media is among the most common types of ear diseases. It affects the middle ear, causing fluid buildup behind the eardrum. This can lead to swelling and an earache. Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. One of the three main types is acute otitis media (AOM), an infection of rapid onset that usually presents with ear pain. In young children this may result in pulling at the ear, increased crying, and poor sleep. Decreased eating and a fever may also be present. The other main type is otitis media with effusion (OME), typically not associated with symptoms, although occasionally a feeling of fullness is described; it is defined as the presence of non-infectious fluid in the middle ear for more than three months
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Effective methods of treatment of otomycosis disease
Статья научная
Otomycosis is a disease caused by mold and yeast-like fungi. Affects the middle and outer ear. Occasionally there is a recurrence of the fungus after surgery. In addition, both adults and children suffer at the same frequency. The risk of the disease is that it is almost asymptomatic in the early stages of its development. Infection is often detected only after serious complications have occurred. This article discusses the treatment and prevention of otomycosis.
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Статья научная
Before marketing a new drug, the manufacturer almost never tests the product in pregnant women to determine its effects on the fetus. Consequently, most drugs are not labeled for use during pregnancy. Typically, descriptions of drugs that appear in the Physicians' Desk Reference and similar sources contain statements such as, “Use in pregnancy is not recommended unless the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus.” Since the risk has been adequately established for only a few drugs, physicians caring for pregnant women have very little information to help them decide whether the potential benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the fetus. These typical disclaimers, although understandable from the medicolegal standpoint, put large numbers of women and their physicians in difficult situations for several reasons.
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Efficiency of complex therapy for disorders of menstrual function in adolescents
Статья научная
Diseases of the reproductive system of adolescents, their chronicity worsen the prognosis regarding the full formation of the generative function. Preserving the reproductive potential of adolescent girls, i.e. the possibility of realizing reproductive function at a fertile age is one of the most important medical and social problems in all developed countries of the world. During adolescence, girls undergo a complex process of formation of the reproductive system, the maturation of hypothalamic structures is completed, a stable rhythm of secretion of gonadotropic hormones is established.
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Endokrin xirurgiyasida anesteziyani baholashda gemodinamik ko’rsatkichlarni axamiyati
Статья научная
Annotasiya: Diffuz notoksik va tugunli bo’qoq aholining kasallanish strukturasida muhim o’rin egallaydi va endokrin kasalliklari orasida uchrashi 21% ni tashkil qiladi va ularning barchasi xirurgik davoga muhtoj. Maqsad: Qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari( diffuz notoksik va tugunli buqoqi) bo’lgan bemorlarda operasiya oldi tayyorgarlik usullarlari taxlili va ularni va samaradorligini baxolash. Material va usullar: Tekshirish uchun 110ta bemor 2 guruxga ajratildi: asosiy guruhga 55 ta bemor kiritilib, ularga operasiyadan oldingi kompleks tayyorgarlikka ana’naviy preparatlar bilan, nazorat guruhiga 55ta bemor operasiya oldi tayyorgarligi an’anaviy preparatlar bilan olib borilib markaziy gemodinamika 5 ta bosqichda kuzatishlar olib borildi. Natijalar Qalqonsimon bez kasalligi bor 1-guruh bemorlarda o’rganilayotgan gemodinamik ko’rsatkichlar 5- bosqichgacha stabil qoldi. 1-guruhdagi bemorlarda AQB ni normallashishi, 2-guruhdagi bemorlarda gemodinamik ko’rsatkichlarning oshiganligini kuzatildi. Bemorlarida qondagi glyukoza va kortizol miqdori operasiyadan keyingi davrida oshganligini kursatib, operasiya oldi tayyorgarligi samarasini pastligini va o’tkazilgan anesteziya tulaqonli bo’lmaganligini ko’rsatadi. Xulosa. Qalqonsimon bez kasalligi bo’lgan bemorlarni operasiya oldi tayyorgarlik usullarini taxlili shuni ko’rstadiki ularga operasiyadan oldingi kompleks tayyorgarlikda ana’naviy preparatlar bilan bir qatorda stress protektor va adaptogen preparat kiritilishi operasiyadan oldingi va operasiya vaqtidagi kuzatilishi mumkin bo’lgan gemodinamik o’zgarishlarni bartaraf qilishga yordam beradi.
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Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques and management of Meniere's disease
Статья научная
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (vertigo) and hearing loss. In most cases, Meniere's disease affects only one ear. Meniere's disease can occur at any age, but it usually starts between young and middle-aged adulthood. It's considered a chronic condition, but various treatments can help relieve symptoms and minimize the long-term impact on your life. Around 45,500 people are diagnosed each year in the world. This article discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Meniere’s disease.
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Статья научная
Fargʻona vodiysida soʻnggi yillardagi salbiy atrof-muhit omillarining ta'siri ona-platsentahomila tizimining holatiga ta'sir qiladi, bu homila va yangi tugʻilgan chaqaloqlarning patologiyasini rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Fargʻona vodiysi mintaqasida reproduktiv patologiyaning yuqori chastotasi, homiladorlik va tugʻilishning murakkab kechishi, yangi tugʻilgan chaqaloqlarda kasallanish va oʻlimning koʻpayishi aniqlandi. Erta neonatal davrda erta tugʻilgan chaqaloqlarning 25-80 foizida nafas olish buzilishi rivojlanadi, bu bolalar holatining ogʻirligini va disfunktsional natijalarni aniqlaydi. Biroq, hozirgi kunga qadar, homilador ayollarning sogʻligʻi holati, shuningdek, homila va yangi tugʻilgan chaqaloqlarning nafas olish tizimidagi patomorfologik oʻzgarishlar bilan taqqoslaganda, Fargʻona vodiysi ekologik jihatdan noqulay mintaqada Pre-va perinatal yoʻqotishlar masalalari etarlicha oʻrganilmagan.
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Статья научная
Tadqiqot ma’lumotlariga koʻra, urgent negravidar metrorragiyalarni epidemiologik aniqlash algoritmi va prognoz shkalasi ishlab chiqiladi, bu esa ushbu kasalliklarni erta aniqlash yoki ularning xavf darajasini “bashorat qilish” imkonini beradi. Farmakoepidemiologik monitoring natijalari davolashni keskin yaxshilashga va urgent negravidar metrorragiyalarda shoshilinch tibbiy yordam koʻrsatish samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi. Urgent negravidar metrorragiyalarning rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi aniqlangan epidemik omillar sogʻliqni saqlashning birlamchi boʻgʻini va maslahat poliklinikalari, tugʻruqxonalar darajasida aholi oʻrtasida profilaktika choralarini takomillashtirish boʻyicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishda yordam beradi.
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