Articles. Рубрика в журнале - Pravo - teorija i praksa
Статья научная
The application of artificial intelligence has become inevitable in almost all areas of life and it is indisputable that it also affects different human rights. In the paper, the authors deal with the impact of artificial intelligence on the right to health, one of the basic human rights, and in this sense explore the attitudes of healthcare professionals regarding the application of artificial intelligence in this sector. In addition to empirical research and theoretical analysis, the most important legal documents related to the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare are presented. In the last part of the paper, the authors present concluding considerations and indicate further steps that should be taken in this sector regarding the application of artificial intelligence.
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The role of administrative districts in the administrative system of Serbia
Статья научная
This paper analyzes the role of administrative districts and local units of state administration authorities, as well as the needs and possibilities for their reform. The non-central aspect of public administration itself constitutes a complex whole with multiple distinct elements, interrelations, and needs. In this context, the paper examines the possibilities and methods for “strengthening administrative districts” and “improving vertical and horizontal oversight in the execution of original and delegated tasks” at the non-central level, as defined by current planning documents. The core of this analysis is grounded in positive legal provisions, as well as strategic and planning documents in Serbia, accompanied by relevant comparative references. The main research dilemma concerns the limited possibilities for enhancing the performance of state administrative tasks through or within administrative districts. This limitation stems from the nature of the non-central aspect of public administration as a complex subsystem with two components: local self-government with its own original tasks (decentralized aspect), and local self-government with delegated tasks alongside local units of state administration authorities (more or less centralized aspect), which are interconnected through the administrative district.
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Статья научная
The seller’s liability for material defects in goods is an important institute in contract law. We witness the daily execution of legal transactions. Although the sale contract of sale is a named contract, it remains in the process of development, especially with the increasing prevalence of online sales. Due to frequent disputes between sellers and buyers, the questions of defining the seller’s liability – in what scope, in what manner, and within what deadlines – are of exceptional importance for legal practice, as well as for every individual. Therefore, the main subject of this paper is a detailed legal analysis of the seller’s liability for material defects in goods based on Article 479 of the Law on Obligations, 1978. The liabilities of the seller arising from the contractual relationship regarding defects in goods are examined critically, with a comparative analysis of this institute and solutions in other legal systems, particularly in countries of the region, i.e. neighboring countries.
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Статья научная
The rule of law is one of the oldest and most significant ideas in the history of legal and political thought. Contemporary legal scholars widely emphasize that this concept occupies a central place in clearly articulated views concerning the state, law, politics, and economics. As an ideal worth striving toward, the rule of law has been addressed by leading figures in law, economics, and political theory. The discourse on the principles of constitutionality and legality has consistently served as a cornerstone in affirming the importance of the rule of law in modern legal systems. This is particularly relevant given that these principles are essential to the existence of the legal state. In accordance with the focus of this paper, the authors analyze several key issues: how to determine the significance of the relationship between the principles of constitutionality and legality and the rule of law, how to conceptually present the essence of constitutionality, legality, the rule of law, and the legal state.
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The subculture of clothing between human rights and the threat of terrorism
Статья научная
Although at first glance clothing choices appear to be a matter of individual freedom—subject only to certain exceptions involving unwritten, or more rarely written, norms that typically carry no serious sanctions—there are situations in which this issue is raised to a much higher level. It is often linked to specific garments associated with Muslim women, such as the hijab, niqab, burqa, and others. In line with this, the paper highlights certain challenges related to human rights issues, but also to security concerns, which require a more in-depth and nuanced approach, especially considering numerous instances in which men dressed as women have carried out terrorist attacks or evaded law enforcement. In order to propose a suitable legal solution—a compromise that would respect individual rights while also addressing potential security risks—the paper employs several methodological approaches. A comparative method is used to examine the legal frameworks of different countries. Documentary analysis is applied to judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, an analytical approach is used to examine relevant passages from the Qur’an that pertain to clothing and the obligation to cover certain parts of the body.
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Zloupotreba platnih kartica kao pojavni oblik kompjuterskog kriminala
Статья научная
Platne kartice predstavljaju savremeni način plaćanja. Poslednjih godina, pojavljuju se i konstantno razvijaju različiti načini zloupotreba platnih kartica. Sa ciljem detaljnije analize ove problematike, u radu su dati odgovori na pitanja koja se tiču načina zaštite platnih kartica, pojave i načina zloupotreba platnih kartica, krivičnopravnog tretmana u Republici Srbiji, nekih osnovnih karakteristika krivičnog dela iz člana 243 KZ, i dr. Zloupotreba platnih kartica predstavlja samo deo kompjuterskog kriminaliteta ali kroz nju možemo zaključiti koliki je uticaj danas ovog vida kriminaliteta na život ljudi. Iako je ovakav oblik kriminaliteta kod nas novijeg datuma, krivična dela iz ovog domena su sve više prisutna. U budućnosti se svakako mora nastaviti borba protiv ovakvog oblika kriminaliteta.
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