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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6181
Статья научная
The article discusses the role of discourse in foreign language teaching by studying previous investigations in the field of discourse analysis and communicative approach-based language teaching. Moreover, it presents an analysis of some authentic examples of target language use to prove the role of discourse to prevent possible miscommunication.
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Teaching with technology, learning by design
Статья научная
I decided to write this article after attending a three-week workshop on “Teaching Technology, learning by Design” organized by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia. Basically, taking a look at the above topic throws up quite a number of conflicting and complex thoughts in the mind of the average teacher but considering what evolution has come into the teaching profession in recent, modern times, it is only expedient to look deeply into the subject. Technology as it were, does not literarily suggest the mere use of a Computer or a certain computer program just for the benefit of using a modern, pedagogical teaching method but a goal-driven, well-measured ideology to achieve specific results that go far beyond the four walls of the classroom. The concept of Teaching with Technology Learning by Design is a well-defined idea meant to dissect and treat real-life problems in the classroom and offer possible solutions to such problems with the use of modern technology which creates a near-real life learning and development experience not only for the students involved but also the tutors.
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Статья научная
In this article, technologies for the development of high gender culture in cooperation between families and educational institutions, as well as training and retraining of pedagogical specialists in conducting training sessions on the formation of gender culture of students in this regard, do not play a decisive role. On the contrary, the article discusses with the worldview of the teacher, his personal example as a person in the development of girls and boys at school, as well as the desire to clarify and confirm the stereotype of the gender role and gender inequality. Gender equality is consistent not only with the roles, tasks and needs of women and men, but also with the interdependence between them. Gender equality is the process of being fair for women and men. Gender equality requires the same use of socially important financial and spiritual resources, opportunities, conditions, abilities and intellect by women and men. When there is gender inequality in this regard, women's interests are usually limited. Therefore, an important feature of ensuring gender equality is to provide the balance of forces, that is, to create conditions for both men and women to manage their lives, to expand their abilities and potential.
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Technology and prophylactic efficiency of natural hypoglycemic food supplement
Статья научная
The article the issue of diabetes (type 2) on preventive use of vegetal hypoglycemic agents is discussed. It represents the method of adoption of a natural hypoglycemic food supplement that provides high Bioavailability in the hypoglycemic substances used by the used plant nutrition (F. Myrtile, C. Phaseoli, R. Araliu, H. Eqisett, Fr. Rose, H. Hiperrici Fl. Chamomilla). The used products of diabetic purpose are described with the usage of this hypoglycemic supplement. In the supplementation the high bioavailability of substances of hypoglycemic activity is achieved by the extraction of water-borne substances, adding obtained extract on the active wheat bran and their lyophilic drying. The results of the prophylactic efficacy analysis of the supplement are presented on the example of laboratory animals (white rats). The advantage of hypoglycemic supplementation, which is developed by proposed method is proved in comparison with the usage of dry vegetable powders. Four groups of trial animals participated in the research. I - control, II, III and IV, which were artificially diseased with diabetes - with 0,1% of alcoholic solution of Dithizone. The II group was fed with a product containing a new additive, the III one with the same product without the additions, and the IV - with the same product plus the addition of the dry powder of the vegetable set.
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Technology-enhanced English language learning and teaching
Статья научная
The article deals with information and communication technologies as methods of increasing of study activity of students in the process of learning English language. Implementation of information and communication technologies in study process leads to improvement of academic effectiveness, increase of student’s interest in self-knowledge, their motivation and comfort in the study process. It also helps to build-up students self-work.
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Terminological competence in teaching Kyrgyz as a second language
Статья научная
In modern education, according to the competency-based approach, new requirements are imposed on university graduates, which are reflected in a certain set of universal, general professional and professional competencies. As is known, the set of competencies represents competence, which, in turn, is also divided into various types. This article discusses the formation and development of terminological competence of a Kyrgyz language teacher who teaches the language as a second language. It is obvious that for a successful professional activity of a teacher, it is necessary to possess not only the skills and abilities of the main subject, that is, the Kyrgyz language, but also the methods of teaching a related language. For future full-fledged teaching activities when studying methods of teaching foreign languages, it is necessary to pay special attention to the formation and development of terminological competence. Terminological competence here means not only knowledge of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of foreign language teaching methods and the ability to apply terms in practice, but also the ability to take into account the dynamics of the terminology system in connection with the emergence of new approaches and, accordingly, new terms, changes in the meanings of basic terms, and analyze them and apply in teaching activities in order to effectively solve professional problems. Important in this regard are the issues of monitoring the formation of the teacher’s terminological competence. The article, based on a level system for monitoring the formation of terminological competence developed by domestic methodologists, consisting of three components (subject-cognitive, intellectual-reflective, communicative-linguistic), offers sample tasks for assessing the level of formation of terminological competence of a Kyrgyz language teacher, who teaching as a second language.
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Territorial aspects of development the industrial sectors in the regions of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
In this paper analyzed modern condition and basic factors of development of industrial potential of Khorezm region. Now a day the in Khorezm region main part of competitive, export-oriented industrial products comes from innovative enterprises, which actively using modern methods and technologies in their activities, new managerial and organizational solutions. It should be noted, that not only the production capacity and new technologies solving the competitiveness and success of the products in the world market, but also the business environment, innovation, investment climate and comprehensive organizational and legal conditions created by the state are very crucial in ensuring competitiveness and sustainability of goods and services in the world market.
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Test designing principles and related problems
Статья научная
The article discusses the role of following assessment principles while designing tests. Problems and obstacles of test designing and administering at national higher education context are illustrated, being grouped into seven respective principles.
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Test of the layout of the correction circuit with a plate heat exchanger
Статья научная
Pulse enhanced heat transfer technology is introduced, and a plate heat exchanger is designed. A pulsating valve is installed at the outlet of the heat exchanger to pulsate the heat medium. Pulsating and non-pulsating heat transfer tests are carried out on the same heat exchanger. On the basis of experiments, the effective temperature difference, heat flow and convective heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger at different pulse frequencies are analyzed by combining the theory of pulse enhanced heat transfer technology, heat transfer capacity, heat flow and convective heat transfer coefficient. Find the relationship between pulsation frequency of heat transfer effect of heat exchanger. The experimental results show that the heat exchanger has high heat transfer efficiency under the experimental conditions when there is pulsation.
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Testing of the model of the heat exchanger supercharger with a flat active part
Статья научная
This paper designs a pulsation-generating structure to provide pulsating flow for experiments. The relationship between frequency, flow and pulsating flow enhancement heat transfer is discussed separately. The characteristics of pulsating flow enhanced heat transfer are analyzed, and the theoretical research and engineering application of pulsating heat transfer are proposed. The scheme of the laboratory installation is developed, which is an independent circuit from the heat source with a pulse circulation of the coolant. The unit allows testing the heat exchanger-supercharger at different performance at the frequency of fluctuations of the coolant from 0.5 to 2 Hz. As a result of thermal tests, graphs of temperature changes over time in the heated and closed circuit at flow interruption frequencies from 0.5 to 1 Hz are obtained. It is found that with increasing frequency of flow fluctuations, the heating time of the coolant in a closed loop decreases by almost 1.85 times.
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The Aryan myth of the first man Manu and parallels in the Kyrgyz epic of Manas
Статья научная
The ancient Kyrgyz had a different idea of the creation of the First Man. They did not even know the word ‘adam’, they called a person ‘kishi’, ‘kishi uulu’. We know this from the ancient Kyrgyz scripts from Enesai. And despite the fact that we, the Kyrgyz, converted to Islam almost a thousand years ago, the storytellers did not forget the information about the creation of the First Man. For example, in the description that characterizes the main character of the Epic of Manas, information relating to the ancient Aryans about the creation of the First Man has been preserved. Studying them, comparing the myths of two peoples (Aryans and Kyrgyz) we came to the conclusion that they have the same root. Although historians have not yet recognized this, Kyrgyz philosophers assert the idea that Manas and Manu are one and the same mythical character. This article is our contribution to this idea.
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The Classification of Desert and Semi-desert Vegetation of the Caspian Coast (Azerbaijan)
Статья научная
The article outlines the fractional classification of the semi-desert, desert vegetation covers of the studied territory of the coastal strip of the Caspian Sea of Azerbaijan. We studied the phytoceonological indicators of communities related to forests, shrubs, semi-desert, desert, vegetation. 3 types, 12 formation classes, 69 formation groups and 92 associations are distinguished.
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Статья научная
The purposeof this article is to identify the concept of Love in two works, as well as to reveal the image of the woman Aksiniya and Jamila. The authors use the method of theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature on the problem, conceptual analysis of a work of art, a comparative study of the image of a woman in two works. The article briefly describes such concepts as: Love-Eros, Love-Mania Love-Storge, Love-Pragma. In the main part, the characteristics of the concept of love are presented and descriptions of the main heroines of the works are given. In conclusion, the authors come to the opinion of the parallelism of the feelings of love of Aksiniya and Jamila.
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The Oliy Majlis of Republic of Uzbekistan and its foreign resembles’ activities in comparison
Статья научная
The Senate of Oliy Majlis is place where democracy begins and country’s economy flourish. A Senator is an appointed representative that is required to be a symbol of the population. The role of the Senate is to read the legislation proposed by the Legislative Chamber of Republic of Uzbekistan and suggest changes or amendments. Therefore, the article covers the main activities of the Senate and senators. Moreover, the head of authorities and public administration are to provide their annual report to the Senators. It emphasizes the role and position of Senate in the society.
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The Process of Weaving New Types of Adras National Textile
Статья научная
This article describes our experimental research on the technology of production of a new range of national textille at the production enterprise Yodgorlik LLC in Margilan and its selling.
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The Role of Mathematics in the Formation of Pupils’ Creative Activity
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the creative activity of students in grades 5–6 in the process of teaching mathematics. It is noted that the fulfillment of a creative task requires from students not a simple reproduction of information, but creativity, since the tasks contain a greater or lesser element of obscurity. A creative task is the content, the basis of any interactive method. A creative task (especially practical and close to the student's life) gives meaning to learning, motivates pupils. To develop the creative activity of students, you can use specially developed various software tools (Learning Apps, Mentimeter, Quzizz, etc.) in the lesson. With the help of a huge number of online services, you can create a whole collection of interactive tasks of the following nature: study an interactive lecture and answer the questions; answer questions of the test, quiz (with one or many correct answers); build a timeline and others.
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The Role of Teachers’ ICT Skills in the Development of Scientific Views of High School Students
Статья научная
The article discusses the development of the learning process in the new information society, the importance of using new technologies, their application in the learning process. It also emphasizes the importance of inculcating teachers’ knowledge and skills in the formation of the worldview of high school students using ICT tools and notes that the application of new technologies in the learning process is an important feature of the modern learning process.
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Статья научная
The review highlights animal coronaviruses, their pathogenicity, and the possible role of domestic and agricultural animals in the further spread of the COVID-19. Joint researches have been established amongst an international team of scientists regarding a close phylogenetic relationship of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 with the coronaviruses of bats and carnivores, especially with the representatives of the Felidae family (domestic cats). However, the case of Middle Eastern SARS transmitted by camels has required special attention to biological safety measures in farms.
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The Russian hotel industry: condition and development
Статья научная
The aim of the article is to study the condition and development of the Russian hotel industry. The factors of internal and external environment that exert the great influence onto the development of the hotel business in Russia were analyzed. The main problems of the development of the hotel business in Russia related to the factors of both macro-economic and micro-economic characters and some political instabilities. The competitive advantages of the Russian hotel industry include mainly changes in the system of interaction between employers and higher education system and changes in the system of personnel training. Present analysis also shows the further development of the Russian hotel industry.
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Статья научная
Mortality and morbidity of pregnant and maternity women is a big problem in developing countries like Indonesia. The support of husbands, parents, and midwives in taking care of pregnant women is important for the health of mother and baby fetus. One of a problem in taking care of pregnant women, is maintaining the emotional stability and behavior of pregnant women. The strategy to optimize support for pregnant women is to provide Maternity Waiting Homes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the support of husbands, parents and midwives in optimizing the function of Maternity Waiting Homes. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion. The core informants consist of midwives who managed the Maternity Waiting Homes and doctors, main informants consist of pregnant women, husbands, parents, and midwives, supporting informants consist of public health center nurses and sub-district stakeholders. This research located in Wonogiri Regency (kabupaten), Central Java Province in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, husband’s, parents and midwives support in the normal pregnancy has a positive impact on the physical and psychological aspects of pregnant women until delivery. While husbands, parents and midwives support in unwanted pregnancies did not have positive impact on pregnant women. The existence of Maternity Waiting Homes has not functioned optimally in supporting the amenities of mothers and babies. Thus, social support (husband, parents and midwife) is a determinant factor of emotional stability and the behavior of pregnant women.
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