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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6181
Статья научная
This article provides comments on improving the methodical system of forming the qualities of vigilance and awareness in the behavior of adolescents, creating a positive social, spiritual and psychological environment in the family and in the field of education. At the same time, the results of the research on the influence of the activities of the pedagogue and the pedagogical group on adolescents are presented.
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The essence and content of family education in creative activity by Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi
Статья научная
For the first time in the article, the goals and objectives of the family, as well as the concept of the family in the works of the messenger of morality Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi, became the subject of research and analysis. The researcher notes that in his works, Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi paid special attention to the issues of family education of children, deeply studied the historically established system of family relations and clarified many problems associated with family education that previously could not be solved by teachers, psychologists and philosophers. The researcher who developed the idea that “while the child is still in the womb, the mother’s feelings are transmitted to the child”, Rumi believes that the mother should be pure, moral, cheerful, smiling, full of happy moments, minutes, hours. It takes days and months for the unborn child to receive nourishment, fertilization and formation in this spirit. The article also examines the works of Hazrati Ali, Balasagunlu Yusif, Nasreddin Tusi, coinciding with the views and opinions of Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi, and provides examples. It is shown that Mevlana considered the child a soul, a treasure, a wonderful good of the family, and considered the main factor to educate a child in the spirit of honesty, truthfulness and nobility from an early age, he must be accustomed to hard work, loyalty, loyalty, honesty and modesty. The article argues that the decency of parents in the formation of such superior qualities is an important factor. The pedagogical meetings of the great thinker, poet and scientist Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi on family education were summarized by the researcher and completed with the provisions.
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The essence and content of social and economic security
Статья научная
Security is considered as a phenomenon that characterizes the essence of the state in which the object (its unity, development and existence) is not threatened by anyone and anything. The term ‘does not threaten’ refers to the inaccessibility of criteria, messages or direct influence that have the probability to destroy, disrupt or otherwise affect the unity of the object (social structure), or to complicate the circumstances of its existence, formation, etc., or to remove these circumstances and messages. In addition, security is implemented in all forms, depending on the types of social entities (individual, family, community, professional community, party, Association, government, country, nation, civilization, interstate associations, etc.), and, in addition, within the framework of those areas of social relations, in which the main interests of society are realized: financial, economic, political, environmental, humanitarian, information, military, etc. When considering the relationship between security in General and state protection in particular with the impact of the country, it is necessary to separate the definitions of ‘security’ and ‘security protection’...
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The essence and significance of information technology in managing the costs
Статья научная
The article provides the value and content of the information management system in the business cost management system. At the same time, the opinions of scientists on the management of information supply are analyzed and the author’s conclusions are drawn.
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The essence and structure of corporate governance
Статья научная
The article discusses establishment of market relations and increasing welfare of citizens are led to understand the importance of the corporate governance that is inevitably associated with the transition to market-based economy. In the modern countries, the corporate governance is one of the most essential factors that indicates the countries’ economic development indicator, investment climate and social developments.
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Статья научная
The soil condition on the slopes used for the cocoa crops has been analyzed. The investigated territory lies in the equatorial plains of South America at the Pacific Coast. The field investigations and the soil samples were taken in the cocoa crops zones. The sites with 3° and 8° inclination angle of slopes were chosen for the analysis. It was found that the higher inclination angle provokes more intensive soil degradation processes and the organic content loss. The organic matter content range in the plow layer decreases from 9.74% to 3.26%. The main degradation factor is the erosion, namely, the sheet erosion of the surface soil. The linear erosion forms are insignificant. The slopes with no more than 3° inclination angle are charachterised by less organic content loss caused by the sheet erosion and appear to be more suitable for the cocoa crops in the investigated zone.
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The first record of Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956 previously known from Armenia and Georgia, is newly recorded for the spider fauna of Azerbaijan. A redescription of the male along with photographs of its palp are provided.
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The formation of joint-stock companies, its role in modern economic developments
Статья научная
The joint-stock company is a form of economic activity of organization, which its authorized capital is divided into some number of shares. Shares of JSC are issued by company and assigned to its shareholders with certain rights, including the right for company management and receiving a part of profit in the form of dividends of the company. The shareholder of the joint-stock company is an owner of company shares. In other words, shares are equity securities that assigned a share in the company’s business to their owners, and the shareholder is one of the owners of the company. Based on these, the article discusses the role of joint-stock company, history of development, conditions and establishment. Moreover, this study covers principles in implementation processes and advantages and disadvantages.
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The fundamental themes of holocaust narratives
Статья научная
This article examines the fundamental themes that permeate Holocaust narratives, delving into the core concepts that shape these poignant and harrowing stories. Drawing from a rich tapestry of fiction, memoirs, and testimonials, this exploration sheds light on the enduring impact of the Holocaust on individuals, families, and societies. Key themes such as loss and survival, memory and trauma, identity and belonging, and moral and ethical dilemmas are analyzed in depth, illuminating the profound human experiences captured within Holocaust literature. Through an examination of these themes, this article seeks to deepen our understanding of the complexities of Holocaust narratives and underscore the importance of bearing witness to the atrocities of the past.
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The game simulation as a method of training for teachers of a higher school
Статья научная
The question of the perfection of process of development of pedagogical abilities of future teachers of vocational training by means of game simulation is discussed in this article, also the basic rules of the game simulation are provided.
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The grape skins and seed polyphenolic extracts
Статья научная
The paper dwells on identification of phenolic compounds and anthocyanins from newly-squeezed grape skins and seed ethanol extracts of Zeibeli and Izabela color grape varieties cultivated in viticulture-winemaking micro-zone of western Georgia, by combined gas chromatography mass-spectrometry, and their determination by method of high-pressure liquid chromatography, but antioxidant activity has been assessed by DPPH method. For the experiment, we used newly-squeezed grape skins and seed without drying, mechanical and thermal treatment. Total phenolic compounds content in grape skins and seed ethanol extracts of Zeibeli variety (>423 mg/100 ml) was greater than in grape skins and seed extracts of Izabela variety (>394.2 mg/100 ml). The same results have been registered when assessing antioxidant activity of extracts. In particular, in the conditions of the same dissolution of extracts, grape skins and seed ethanol extracts of Zeibeli variety had higher antioxidant activity (up to 67-79,4%) than grape skins and seed extracts of Izabela variety (49.5-63.9%). Studies have shown that total phenols and anthocyanins quantitative content correlates with antioxidant activity of extracts. The polyphenolic contents and the antioxidant activity of the skins and pulps of different grape cultivars were estimated using HPLC and DPPH antioxidant assay, respectively. The phenolics and flavonoids identified were quercetin, kaempferol, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, and (-)-epicatechin. The total phenolic contents were found to be the highest in the grape skin of Flouxa (> 400 mg/100 g), followed by Campbell Early and Tamnara (> 300 mg/100 g), and then by Red Globe and Ruby Seedless (> 250 mg/100 g), and the total phenolic content was the lowest in Italia and Delaware (
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The historical development stages of the Tashkent oasis
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of ancient cultural processes of the Tashkent oasis on the basis of data collected as a result of archaeological research of monuments. The scientific views of researchers on the history of the oasis are critically examined and enriched with new scientific ideas and conclusions based on their comparative analysis.
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The history of apricot origin on the territory of Kyrgyzstan
Статья обзорная
The author examines the history of the origin of apricots and their biology, ecology and distribution around the world. The history of distribution and development of apricot in the Kyrgyz Republic is analyzed. Varieties and their biology are described. The main ecological features of apricot varieties are presented. In the south of Kyrgyzstan, there are all natural opportunities for processing apricots as a cultural culture that ensures high quality products. The fruits of apricot varieties are a functional crop that can be used both dry and fresh, differing in technological quality, high biological vitamin value and mineral composition. For this reason, high-quality dried and kitchen apricot varieties have been grown in the south of Kyrgyzstan for many years.
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The history of studying the city of Margilan in landscape archeological research
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the importance of the city of Margilan, which plays an important role in the urban planning of South Fergana, based on the information provided in written sources. The formation of anthropogenic landscapes in urban planning processes is covered on the basis of finds of archaeologists who researched in this area.
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The image of God in a History of the world in 10 1/2 chapters
Статья научная
This article examines the literary interpretation of the story of Noah in a postmodern novel A History Of The World In 10½ Chapters by Julian Barnes, an internationally acclaimed contemporary English novelist, and justifies the author’s views on the reality of the story to realize the true image of God embodied in this work.
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Статья научная
This article conveys the results of investigations conducted on the study of the impact of drying methods of vine variety bunches on finished product and quality. For carrying out experiments Katta Kurgan, Kara Janjal, Sultani, Khusayni Muscat vine varieties bunches were used. As drying methods, we applied sun-dry and film-dry and artificial drying methods. It was noted that abundant finished goods of best quality were observed in the variants of black film-dry and artificial-dry. The highest evaluation for degustation of finished product was in bunches of Sultani variety in black film-dry variant.
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The impact of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students
Статья научная
The presented article is devoted to the study of the influence of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students. The issue of the importance of forming socio-cultural competence and increasing the motivation of students to learn a foreign language is also discussed. Examples from our own practice are given. Various aspects of the organization of extracurricular activities of students in English lessons are analyzed.
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The impact of hydroponic feeding stuff with antibiotic action on egg-laying capacity
Статья научная
The article describes the study of poultry feeding by adding fenugreek, liquorice, amaranth grains, having antibiotic action and hydroponically cultivated grains of corn, barley, amaranth and fenugreek to the feed allowance of chickens, having high nutritional qualities and influence on the egg-laying capacity of maternal chickens. The studies were carried out in the Khudat poultry farm of the Khachmaz district and on parental chickens, rearing at the Veterinary Scientific Research Institute. So, from antibiotic-effective plants in order to study the impact of fenugreek, liquorice, amaranth grain and cultivated hydroponically of corn, barley, amaranth and fenugreek grains having high nutritional qualities on the egg-laying capacity of chickens by adding to the feed allowance, an experiment was set. The feeds mentioned have antibacterial and antitoxic properties and regulate water-salt metabolism, contribute to the normal functioning of the stomach, stimulate the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, strengthen the endocrine and immune system, the body's resistance. As a consequence of the studies conducted, it was found that the content of raw protein in amaranth grain grown by the hydroponic method is - 23.1%, and in fenugreek - 33.9%, as well as 19.9% of linolenic acid contained in the seeds mentioned, by reducing the level of the cortisol stress hormone which can destroy muscles and increase the fat layer, strengthens the immune system. As a result, the transport of nutrients to the cells improves, which makes it easier to absorb nutrients, increases bone density by improving the balance of calcium.
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Статья научная
In the last thirty years, the encounter and approach of Rendezvous Proximity Operations (RPO) of human made space objects have developed. This development indicated by the developments in field of technology. The focus of this study is regarding RPO as a mission that has potential to increase the amount of space debris. This study aims to analyze the RPO activity as a potential hazardous mission in increasing the space debris population. Moreover, this research aims to analyze RPO activity as a potentially vulnerable mission to increase the space debris population. In this study, the method was carried out descriptively, by exploring data and information about RPO. The results of this study indicated that RPO activity still limited to LEO due to the high difficulty level for the GEO orbit. The results of this study indicate that RPO activity is still limited to LEO due to the high difficulty level for the GEO orbit. This is actually because in LEO orbit have more space debris (75%) than GEO orbit and it has a higher risk of falling to Earth. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that RPO activities are double-edged and therefore greater supervision needs to be carried out especially to safeguard Indonesia’s interests in space.
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Статья научная
Conflicts between teachers and students can significantly affect the learning environment and academic results. This article examines various strategies for resolving conflicts between teachers and students, emphasizing the critical importance of pedagogical competence and tact for the effective resolution of such situations. Based on existing literature, empirical research and practical findings, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict resolution in educational institutions and to highlight the role of pedagogical competence and tact in strengthening positive relationships between teachers and students. Through in-depth analysis of theoretical foundations, case studies and best practices, this study provides valuable information on how teachers can deal with conflict by being empathetic, professional and focusing on promoting student growth and well-being. This study is aimed at studying the complex nature of conflicts between teachers and students, studying the underlying causes, manifestations and consequences of such conflicts. Focusing on conflict resolution strategies based on pedagogical competence and tact, this study aims to shed light on effective approaches to conflict management and strengthening positive relationships in educational institutions.
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