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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7472
Статья научная
The article deals with changes in situational excitemen level of the examination process in I and IV courses depending on the temperament of the nervous system. The research was conducted 2 months before the exam, 30 minutes before the exam and 30 minutes after the exam. Before starting the study, the temperament types of the nervous system of young people were studied. Situational anxiety of young people of different temperament types (emotional stress) was determined by a score system in three different situations: on normal days, before the exam and after the exam. The situational alarm was determined by an express version of the test questionnaire according to the Spielberg. It was found that at all stages, first- and fourth-year students had an insignificant difference between the types in situational excitemen level. Also, the difference between groups was not statistically reliable. In addition, the indicators of phlegmatic, choleric and sanguine types of situational excitemen level in the 4th year students changed statistically reliable in comparison with normal days. At the same age, the phlegmatic and sanguine types of situational excitemen level in after the exam were statistically reliable compared to normal days. In the IV course traps, the indicators of the phlegmatic type are statistically reliable in comparison with before the exam and after the exam situational excitemen level.
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Smart counters for implementation in integrated smart grid
Статья научная
This article discusses the concept of Smart Grid and its elements, in particular, smart counters are considered that are an integral part of the intelligent power system, since these counters not only read the consumed electricity but also collect data, transmit and monitor information.
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Social and economic security in the system of state protectedness
Статья научная
Taking as a basis the scientific study of different concepts in the theory of security, it is necessary to assume that the inaccessibility of the threat in the absolute sense is impossible. In fact, there may not be a certain type of threat to a particular object in a specific period of time (if there is not yet or there is no longer a corresponding danger factor). It is necessary to take into account that interests are only a small part of a wide range of objects of state protection. This share differs subjectively and interacts with the implemented financial, economic and social policy, the productivity of which is largely dependent on the impact of individual groups of people and parties (based on socio-political preferences). In addition - it is quite a mobile category, which has the ability to change qualitatively. It is obvious that the danger is one of the many destructive moments of security, along with those of which have already been discussed, for example threat, challenge, risk, decline, crisis, cataclysm, destruction, deformation processes, etc. It is necessary to clarify that the danger in the context of the ‘security triad' is always modified: in a short time, they have all chances to transform from the present into the probable and vice versa.
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Social factors of preparing adolescents for family life during globalization
Статья научная
This article highlights that a family is a sacred place that preserves the continuity of every people, and the nation, ensures the development of national values, brings new generations of children into the world, educates them spiritually and physically, and is considered the main foundation of society. The fact that it is a social unit based on biological, economic, legal, and spiritual relations, creating a healthy environment in families in the era of globalization, ensuring family stability, and increasing the social activity of teenagers are highlighted. The article states that such virtues as hard work, loyalty, sincerity, trust, love of country, justice, purity, and correctness typical of Uzbek families are directly inculcated by parents to their children as a personal example. At the same time, teenagers are expected to solve family problems through their hard work, endurance, contentment, intelligence, foresight, sharp judgment, ability to behave in any situation, overcome the difficulties encountered, and family spirituality through their own strength, self-confidence, will, and knowledge. And issues such as being able to absorb their traditions and fully implement them in their lives have also been reflected. Also, independent family life is a responsible and difficult period for teenagers, and it is necessary to go through new social relations, instructions for the future, processes of social adaptation, and to arm them with knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary in childhood.
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Socio-demographic factors affecting women’s activity in society
Статья научная
The socio-demographic factors influencing the activity of women in the society, as well as the causes of negative consequences such as anxiety, increase in conflict, decrease in emotional stability and initiative, decrease in social activity, deterioration of the indicator of social-psychological characteristics of a person are considered in the article. At the same time, in the results of the research conducted by the author, the differentiation of indicators of social activity is presented. Any changes that take place in the society cause women to lose their almost achieved achievements, as well as cause a sharp decline in their social status. It is known that in the process of forming a person as a person, he enters into many social relationships, at the same time; he performs a number of socio-psychological roles.
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Socio-economic security of the hierarchical system
Статья научная
The paradox of financial and economic reality lies in the fact that it coexists and phenomena of financial evolution, and processes of conventional (non-transient) type. On the one hand, the economy is changing technologies, goods, organizations and structures. In this sense, it is evolutionary. On the other hand, the acts of these shifts do not exhaust the essence of financial and economic functioning. The huge role is played by the moments of economic strength of financial entities, coordination of costs and results, demand and supply, anti-crisis formation. The study of these moments is the prerogative of classical science. This means that science as a whole is not able to refute the classical approaches and absolutize fresh, non-traditional views (synergetic, evolutionary) on the concept or Vice versa. The synthesis of classical and fresh non-standard financial and economic doctrines is necessary.
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Socio-pedagogical principles for fostering gender culture in Uzbek families
Статья научная
Currently, there is a global effort to perform scientific study on the education of young individuals, with the aim of promoting their social integration and long-term growth. Scientific study is being conducted to promote the ethnic and ontogenic dimensions of gender culture development among young individuals, as well as to foster children’s understanding of gender equality while addressing fundamental social responsibilities within the family. The significance of scientific study in comprehending the notion of gender inequality and the stereotypes associated with gender culture inside the home is growing. This research plays a crucial role in defining children’s worldview and fostering their holistic development. Simultaneously, the primary objectives are accurately analyzing gender dynamics in society, ascertaining their actual condition, appropriately shaping motivations while establishing a family, and selecting a vocation for the younger generation.
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Socio-philosophical essence of the family in the traditional way of life of the Uzbek people
Статья научная
In this article is discussed the concept of ethnic tradition, which is a respected tradition of the nation, became by firm phenomena in their everyday life, lifestyle and consciousness. The same time the idea of the family plays solving role in the protection of ethnic traditions such as care, contemplate, immorality and ethnic attribute households’ traditions, their transformation from generation to generation and information in wits, lifestyle and heart of the people.
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Статья научная
On the plots under sowing of field crops traits for which you can define the degree of soil erosion are projective cover and height plants. Enthusiastically steepness of slopes the ability to use crops as indicators of soil erosion reduces soil erosion degree of natural grassland can be estimated based on existing dependencies between the grass plants and extent of soil erosion. Strong enough erosion degree soils of sloping meadows can be recognized for environmental regimes of vegetation habitats.
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Статья научная
Negative factors caused to erosion and other natural and anthropogenic factors in the vegetation on the territory of river basins near Ganja have been mentioned in the article. Soil reclamation by plants measures have been advised for revegetation. It has been considered restoration of basically taproot system of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants in degraded plots of land through reintroduction. For that, up to 60 plant seeds have been sown in 18 polluted and degraded plots of land.
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Solar Energy Resources of Nakhchivan
Статья научная
The presented article examines the issues of energy security of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which is an integral part of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the use of renewable energy in its provision. For this purpose, the solar energy resources of the Autonomous Republic were studied. The study used theoretical, computational, observational and comparative analysis methods to estimate solar energy as a renewable energy resource. The main source for assessing the potential of solar energy of the Autonomous Republic — experimental and observation materials of the USSR Hydrometeorological Committee on the Republic of Azerbaijan and NAR for 1960–1980, the results of researches of the Institute of Geography of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences for 1936–1950, Nakhchivan AR experimental-observation materials of the Hydrometeorological Center for 1995–2015, static indicators of Nakhchivan Solar Power Plant for 2016–2017, as well as the results of theoretical and computational research were used. As a result of the study, it was determined that the annual value of total radiation (Q) in the horizontal area was 7541 and 6204 MC/m2, respectively, in the clear and medium cloudy sky. At the same time, the average annual transparency coefficient was 0.8229, 0.811 in winter and 0.897 in summer. The annual value of total radiation (Q) of the horizontal field in the territory of the NAR is higher than in other regions of the country, and the coefficient of transparency of the atmosphere is higher than in other regions, too. At the same time, the duration of solar radiation in the NAR is high and is 2792 hours. Formulas have been proposed to calculate the value of solar radiation falling on a horizontal surface on the basis of many years of experimental and observational materials. Using these calculation formulas, it is possible to calculate the total solar radiation on the horizontal surface for any area of the NAR.
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Some Types of Sucking Pests of Stone Fruit Trees in the Shaki-Zakatala Region and their Entomophage
Статья научная
In Azerbaijan, and in the Shaki-Zagatala region, rich in orchards, valuable stone fruit trees are grown, which formed the basis of this work. The area of stone fruit orchards is increasing annually. To achieve higher yields, a pest protection plan was developed and implemented. A key issue is the identification of stone fruit tree pests and the timely and effective implementation of control measures. From 2001 to 2013, field and laboratory studies of stone fruit tree pests and their entomophages were conducted in the districts of Balakan, Zagatala, Shaki, Kash, Oguz, Gabala, and Ismaili. The districts of Zagatala, Shaki, Ismaili, and Gabali were selected as permanent sites. The study of the species composition, biological characteristics and economic significance of pests of fruit and forest trees and their entomophages opens up opportunities for the use of entomophages in the fight against harmful insects.
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Some aspects of patriotic education of future teachers
Статья научная
The importance of patriotic education of future teachers in the education system of Kyrgyzstan is considered. For centuries, the love of the people for their homeland, the protection of their interests and unity, and respect for the heritage of their ancestors have formed the basis of patriotic feeling. In most post-Soviet countries, patriotism has become an important part of the political discourse in order to form a national and civic identity. The formation of the Kyrgyz nation - a single civic nation uniting representatives of various ethnic groups living in Kyrgyzstan, should be really strengthened in their consciousness through feelings of love for their country, pride in it, and patriotism. Formation of interest in love for the Kyrgyz land, knowledge of its ancient history is one of the main tasks of modern education. Patriotism is an essential structural and integral part of the national idea, culture and science. Fostering a sense of patriotism is very important for the future of Kyrgyzstan. Patriotic education of future teachers helps to convey national values to the younger generation. Education of patriotic youth is a living, responsible process.
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Some aspects of recycling and storage of secondary resources of grape
Статья научная
According to the National Wine Agency, grape harvesting in Georgia exceeded 231 thousand tons in 2018. Vineyards are not only growing in Kakheti and Racha-Lechkhumi regions, but in almost every area of viticulture. In the process of primary grape harvesting and wine production, up to 25% waste is generated by solid parts of the grape bunches (bunch, skin, grape seed) and emptying, which are the best raw materials for making the curing-preventive powder, extracts, syrups, concentrates, pills, granules, alcohol, wine acid, grape seed oil, grape seed flour, nutriment paints, pectin, food fiber, tannin, granulated feed-stuff, the animal nutrition silage, fertilizers, etc. for the production of many other precious products. Therefore, it is more relevant to study the optimal technologies of recycling of secondary resources of thousands of tons of grape.
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Статья научная
Coleoptera occupies a special place in the class of insects that annually cause great damage to agricultural plants. Of particular agricultural importance among these pests is the shaggy bronze, belonging to the family of Scarabaeidae. The damage caused by this pest to the stone fruit trees of the Sheki-Zagatala zone, the dynamics of development in horticulture, periods of activity in agrocenoses and phenological calendars have not been studied in detail. The article reflects the results of research on the ecology of the shaggy bronze. The study of bioecological and phenological characteristics of stone fruit pests in the Sheki-Zagatala zone was carried out on stationary fields in 2017-2021. The material was collected in agrocenoses and biocenoses during the year. The collection and identification of species, the conduct of experiments, and the mathematical processing of the results were carried out by methods generally accepted in entomology. As a result, it was established that the shaggy bronze develops in one generation in the Sheki-Zagatala zone. Pests go into diapause during the pupation period. Although the seasonal dynamics of the flight of the shaggy bronze is a curve with one peak, the daily dynamics of flight is a curve with two peaks. In spring, there is a one-peak curve, and in summer, a two-peak curve, depending on the weather temperature. The results of the research can be taken into account in the development of integrated pest control measures.
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Some fish species of fishery importance in Nakhchivan part of Aras reservoir
Статья научная
The study is dedicated to the identification of fish species that have fishery importance and distributed over the Nakhichevan part of Aras water reservoir. The study was conducted between 2018 and 2021. Samples were collected by means of nets, strainers and fishing rods. Materials (samples) captured by Nakhchivan Fish Farm were also used during the study. 14 fish species with fishery importance were identified in the study area: Acipenser stellatus stellatus n. cyrensis, Rutilus rutilus subsp. caspicus, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Aspius aspius subsp. taeniatus, Luciobarbus capito, Barbus lacerta subsp. cyri, Blicca bjoerkna subsp. transcaucasica, Abramis brama subsp. orientalis, Cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Carassius auratus subsp. gibelio, Capoeta sevangi, Silurus glanis and Sander lucioperca. The article provides detailed information on 6 species with fishery importance (Aspius aspius subsp. taeniatus, Blicca bjoerkna subsp. transcaucasica, Abramis brama subsp. orientalis, Carassius auratus subsp. gibelio, Cyprinus carpio, Silurus glanis) that bear essential significance for Nakhchivan territory.
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Some intense and standardized stomach cancer disease indicators in the Kyrgyz Republic
Статья научная
The article addresses issues oncological diseases in Kyrgyzstan. Incidence of gastric cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic is examined and the risks are analyzed. Statistics are given for regions and groups of residents. It is noted that, despite preventive measures, the number of diseases is growing. It is noted that in the Kyrgyz Republic the incidence among men is 2 times higher than among women. Stomach cancer morbidity rate increases with aging. The sickness peak is noted in age groups of 65-69. Supposedly, it is tied up to the etiological factors of risk.
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Статья научная
According to official statistics, in recent years there has been an increase in the registration of crimes that have a pronounced «intellectual» character. The objectively recorded growth of criminal encroachments using information technology dictates the urgent need for theoretical research and generalization of law enforcement practice. The authors made an attempt on the basis of the integrated use of historical and statistical methods to show the impact of improving the substantive criminal legislation on the state of investigative and judicial practice in cases of criminal offenses in the field of informatization and communications. The history of the regulation of responsibility for cybercrime in the criminal laws of sovereign Kazakhstan is traced. As possible ways to increase the effectiveness of countering crimes committed using information systems, the authors formulated proposals to change the form of statistical reporting.
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Some issues of legal regulation of working hours in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the employee’s working time in Uzbekistan, which analyzes various aspects of issues related to working time, flexible mode of regulation of working hours, working hours, working week.
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Some notes on linear programming problems
Статья научная
The paper considers such problems of linear programming as the problem of using raw materials, the problem of composing a diet. The basic definitions, theorems, algorithm and solution of the linear programming problem by the graphical method are given.
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