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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6181
The role of media technologies in developing intercultural competence of student's
Статья научная
The world turns out to be a small village due to globalization and communication technologies. In this new world, different cultures and communication means have interlaced and started to increasingly affect each other, leading communication and culture to transform into two organic structures that feed each other. The culture in which individuals socialize also determines these individual’s ways of communication. It is necessary to examine the communicational behaviours of the members of given societies to distinguish the differences between these cultures. The skills of different people who live in different cultures in enduring the information load would also be different. Today, it is possible to transfer any information via news media in an instant. This, as a result, increases the significance of new media in intercultural communication.
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The role of motivation to work for the increase of efficiency
Статья научная
In this article the essence of concepts of workers and their attitude to labor, the motivation of the labor, promoting and influencing on motivations of the mechanism in the enterprises on the market-economic attitudes are theoretically investigated. Also, scientific conclusions and offers of the result of practical researchs carried out on the improvement of attitudes of labor and motivation of labor for an increase of efficiency of labor are revealed.
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The role of patiral hormones in metabolism
Статья научная
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
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Статья научная
Harmful habits are considered to be the habits that have a negative impact on the health of many people and prevent them from using their opportunities throughout their lives to achieve their goals. There is a lot of information about the most successful personalities in the world who were a victim of drug addiction and later perished. In order for young people not to fall into this way, it is important for them to know how different the physiological states of health and disease are for those who ruin their lives by abandoning a healthy lifestyle and indulging in bad habits. Of course, it should be taken into account that people who are on this way do not read articles related to awareness of this problem, but those who tend helping them should be informed. Victims of bad habits are serious patients.
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Статья научная
In this article the structure of species including in Valerianella Genus was studied with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, their formations, and associations were determined in the vegetation cover in Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountainous areas of Ordubad region. It has been determined that although the species of the Valerianella Genus are small numbers in phytocenosis and associations, they have great importance in improving the fodder quality of the vegetation. This plays an important role in the enrichment of food ration of Bezoar Goat and other herbivorous animals that inhabit the area of Zangezur National Park.
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The role of sugar beet pests and entomophages in sugar beet agrocenoses in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
The studies have been taken in condition of laboratory and in suburbs in 2014-2018. The laboratory experiences have been carried out in the automatic-controlled specific thermostats and in room condition at the Applied Zoology Center of the Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan NAS. The suburb practices were held in the specific stationary fields, in the agriculture of Imishli and Aghdash in which the sugar beets were planted. As a result of a comprehensive study carried out on stationary fields and adjacent territories, it was determined that 22 species, 18 genera, 4 families from the order Coleoptera, 5 species, 5 genera, 3 families from the order Hemiptera, 8 species, 7 genera, 3 families from the order Orthoptera, 1 species, 1 genus, 1 family from the order Diptera, 12 species, 8 genera, 4 families from the order Lepidoptera live in the beetroot agrocenosis at different times of the year and are subject to subsistence farming. Of the species found in agrocenoses, 33 are periodically observed and do not cause economic damage to farms, 11 are permanent and can cause serious damage during massive growth. Six species (Bothynoderes punctiventris, Chaetocnema concinna, Ch. breviuscula, Aphis fabae, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Agrotis segetum) were permanent residents of the agrocenosis. Each year, they seriously reduce productivity. It is known that there are a part of pests having a place to diverse groups which harm plants and decrease performance in sugar beet agrocenosis. Entomophages regulate the number of pests and prevent their massive growth in sugar beet agrocenosis. Entomophages such as predator ground beetles, rove beetles, spiders and predator ticks, which are spread in sugar beet agrocenosis, are polyphages, therefore during the vegetation of plant they are nourished by pests and have important economic importance for the agrocenosis. As a result, almost all activities of the polyphage entomophages in the agrocenosis are practically valuable. Thus, they are closely involved in regulating the number of insect pests in the sugar beet fields and minimizing their harmful activities.
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The role of the intensity category in the implementation of artistic opposition
Статья научная
The article examines the phenomena of opposition, contrast ratio, contradictions that form the basis of artistic opposition. The direct (explicit) and indirect (implicit) realization of opposition in a literary text is studied. Seven stages of text creation are covered. An attempt was also made to systematize the ways of expressing the category of intensity that affects the expression of artistic opposition.
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The role of trade routes and local markets in the economic life of the Surkhan oasis
Статья научная
In this article, the overland trade routes that existed in the Beks of Eastern Bukhara in the 18th-20th centuries, what products played the main role in the daily needs of the residents of the oasis, the role of trade relations in the economic, socio-political life of the Beks, were described based on the principles of comparative analysis and historical sequence through historical sources.
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The scientific basis of the relationships between silk seed production companies in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
This article explores the scientific basis of relationships between enterprises of the silk seed production system. Factors influencing the formation of relations between enterprises are grouped, including economic, organizational-demographic, and also natural-geographical factors.
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Статья научная
Relevance of this pathology is since both eyes are affected, characterized by a sluggish, relapsing course, affecting children and adolescents. Since this pathology is based on aseptic inflammation of the vascular wall in the retina of autoimmune origin, leading to hemodynamic disorders, our goal is to study the significance of hemodynamic disorders in various ocular fundus changes in patients with idiopathic retinovasculitis. Special research methods have been performed: autoperimetry, biomicroscopy of the anterior segment and internal structures of the eye, direct and reverse ophthalmoscopy, OCT of optic disc and yellow spot, autofluorescence vascular OCT with central retinal artery and central retinal vein calibrometry, ultrasound Doppler sonography of retinal vessels. Blood tests for antibodies of viral, bacterial and infectious diseases, immune status testing. Results: greater increase in the linear velocity of blood flow in the arteria ophthalmica, central retinal artery and central retinal vein and superior orbital vein in patients with neuroretinopathy: respectively: 64.86±0.46 cm/sec, 62.0±1.03 cm/sec (P
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Статья научная
This article is devoted to studying teacher literacy of IELTS writing Task 2 assessment in Azerbaijan as a developing country. The problem regarding lack of teacher literacy in this area as well as reasons lying behind it were discussed to achieve an expedient conclusion. The article also describes further plans in regard to possible solutions to this problem. Writing is a very challenging module for IELTS teachers in Azerbaijan regarding the implementation of right tools while evaluating. We are convinced of this because of our awareness of students’ unfavorable writing Task 2 results in Azerbaijan. Considering the fact that ongoing assessment is an inseparable part of teaching, it appears reasonable that it is teacher’s literacy level of assessment, as one of the greatly influential factors, that lies at the root of students’ adverse writing test results. The reason that makes us to focus on teacher assessment literacy in regard to this issue is that both need for teaching to IELTS test as well as integration of assessment methods into teaching process are new tendencies in Azerbaijan which require some more time and efforts from teachers to adapt. So teacher literacy of IELTS writing Task 2 assessment is generally the main idea of this article.
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Статья научная
During period 2015-2020 spreading of acanthocephaliasis in the rainbow and brown trout in the fish breeding farms of Azerbaijan Republic was studied. Totally, from 668 fish examined specimens 430 (64.37%) were infected. Correlation of data on the extensiveness and intensity of invasion by thorny-headed worms (Acanthocephala) in trout farms is ventured to make an assumption about unfavorable epidemiological situation in trout breeding farms of the Republic of Azerbaijan. For the purpose of control acanthocephaliasis in trout, a number of drugs were used. The most effective drug was Tetramizole-20%, which was adopted in the trout farms.
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The specific features of the Republic of Uzbekistan macroeconomic development
Статья научная
In this paper looked through priory directions of The Strategy for Actions on the development of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, that is developed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, socio-economic development results of Uzbekistan in 2016. As well as stated on sharp and sensitive reforms held on deepening market reform and liberalization of economy, improving business environment, supplying further development of small business and private entrepreneurship (SMPE) in order to develop competition in the market, easing business conditions, developing favorable business environment, eliminating barriers and obstacles in developing SMPE.
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The specifics of communication on the internet
Статья научная
This article examines the problems of modern communication on the Internet social networks, the impact of such communication on society as a whole, its development. One of the main forms of modern communication culture is communication via the Internet. Social networks, blogs, and chats have now almost completely replaced live communication. The Internet gives modern man freedom and restricts it at the same time. Virtual communication is carried out only at the lexical, morphological and syntactic level. But at the same time, the level itself has become so primitive, the monotony of vocabulary and morphological forms with such rich possibilities of our language is no longer surprising, but frightening. As for the syntax, there is a complete lack of respect for the language. And all this has a bad effect on the ecology of the language.
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The study of the simplest models of mathematical ecology in the simulation software AnyLogic
Статья научная
The work carried out qualitative and quantitative study of the patterns of interaction of populations that form the basis of modern mathematical ecology. A qualitative analysis of the simplest model of the classical model of the “predator-prey” Volterra-Lotka by bringing it to a form that contains a controlled setting. The necessity of transition from Malthusian model to model with the logistic growth function. It is shown that in this system there is a stationary point. It builds a simple model taking into account the population density of the territory of the victims and predator’s mortality functions, depending on the size of the prey population. A model of the predator-multiple victims. The model is adapted on account of the interaction of predators with several kinds of victims, bearing in mind that victims also put pressure on each other. Built function that allows you to set a limit of “saturation” of the range of special, which was based on the equilibrium level of the populations of both victims and predators. A study of non-classical model of the “predator-prey” with trophic predator function, which depends on the ratio of the densities of populations of predators and prey. The expediency of using as an analytical research platform of simulation system AnyLogic, allowing use all known modeling concepts. A comprehensive study of the classical model of Volterra-Lotka. The phase portraits of the system taking into account the change system parameters and initial conditions. Parametric analysis of the influence coefficient model on populations. The results of the modeling and the analysis of models with logistic growth function of population size, model “predator-victim two” model taking into account the effect of the available space. The quantitative study of the non-classical model, taking into account the influence of the parameters of initial data and initial conditions on the phase portrait of the system.
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The system of ensuring social and economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The methodological basis for the formation of the system of ensuring socio-economic security includes features of the industrial sector. The specifics of his defense was designed to show with the help of the methodological and operational foundations. Methodological framework is formulated based on the research process the functional specificity provide socio-economic security of the industrial sector. They form the perimeter of ensuring social and economic security, which is formed by the expectations of society from the defense system of the industrial sector of the country. Operating bases are complementary to the functional specificity of the system provide socio-economic security by means of the formation of a specific institutional framework. Among them, the following are noted: modeling, allowing multivariate escalation of adverse events in the industrial sector and methods of its evaluation; instrumental assistance, taking into account the need for instrumental diversity for the implementation of defense functions in changing criteria (the environment of the industrial sector, its structure and the state of inter-element connections); functional coherence as the need to balance the goals of ensuring the socio-economic security of the industrial sector with the objectives and values of the formation of the industrial sector of the country, which are fixed in the policy documents of the state.
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The therapeutic action of the leech Hirudo medicinalis
Статья обзорная
The article under discussion examines the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis . Today, studying the composition of the saliva of medicinal leeches is of the greatest relevance. The secretion of leech saliva contains a whole complex of biologically active substances - it contains more than a hundred medicinal components, enzymes, hormones, vitamins and amino acids, as well as a special substance hirudin, which makes the blood more fluid, which prevents the formation of unnecessary platelets. This is an indispensable way to prevent heart attacks, strokes and thrombosis. The author of the article believes that proof of the medicinal properties of specific components of saliva can lead to the development of new drugs or therapeutic methods.
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The tip of the iceberg theory (based on A very short story by Ernest Hemingway)
Статья научная
There is always something that distinguishes one author from another one. That something might be the genre, choice of the words, theme of the literary work, attitude of the author toward the characters, moral that can be extracted by the readers, and so on. Along with these distinctions Ernest Hemingway’s “iceberg” style of writing also has tremendous significance because it is mostly the style of writing that makes the author stand out from the rest. The main aim of the article is to reveal the “iceberg” of Hemingway through his short story “A Very Short Story”. In order to achieve this goal, we used discourse analysis which includes lexical and grammatical cohesion, deixis (person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, social deixis), presupposition, entailment, implicature, locution, illocution, and perlocution. Aforementioned elements also comprise sub-elements which we demonstrate in this article.
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The unity of sport and morality in theoretical and practical training in boxing
Статья научная
The article shows that although sports and morality are perceived as separate concepts, there is a common point that unites the two areas, and there is a system of rules that constitute human and interpersonal relationships. Both concepts emerged as a result of the interaction of human relationships. Exercises and physical education classes in certain sports help students to form interests and play a major role in their social development. The main topic of the article is the physiological features of the moral boxer’s activity. Boxing is a non-cyclical form of sport, i. e. in boxing, the movement of the upper extremities is carried out with a certain intensity. Boxing is a sport of speed-speed-stroke. Therefore, the boxer must be able to use all the functional capabilities of the body, both during training and competition. In the process of training, both motor qualities (strength, endurance, speed) increase and improve, as well as physiological developmental processes take place in its vegetative functions: blood circulation, respiration, digestion and other systems. In boxing, the strength of long muscles, endurance and activity are of particular importance. In this regard, both the boxer and his coach must have a thorough knowledge of the general physiological and biochemical processes of the body.
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The use of Arabisms in the poem “Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)” by Egemberdy Ermatov
Статья научная
The article studies usage of the words borrowed from Arabic in the poem “Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)” by Egemberdy Ermatov. It’s known from history that there wasn’t a direct contact of Kyrgyz language with Arabic but orally and through other languages words were borrowed from Arabic into the Kyrgyz language before XVI century. After gaining sovereignty as a democratic society Kyrgyzstan was in principle open to the free exercise of religion. The poem was written after gaining sovereignty and it’s essential to study its language, Arabism in particular. Studying Arabic borrowing used in the poem, it has been found out that the author avoided religious terms that are obscure for ordinary readers. Out of 1100 words picked up by T. Abdiev as Arabism from the dictionary complied by K.K. Yudahin, 365 words were used in the poem. The most frequently used words are Muslim, mystery, Mecca and life. It can also be concluded that under the influence of bilingualism etymological doublets appeared in the Kyrgyz language.
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