- Все статьи 6993
-
Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6993
Статья научная
The article presents data on the systematical structure, ecological groups, and areal classes of Rosa L. genus spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. As a result of researches in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the concept of 30 species of Rosa L genus was developed and spreading of these species by vertical heights, as well as geographic range classes based on regional and zonal principles, were determined.
Бесплатно
Taboos in Kyrgyz, Russian and English
Статья научная
This work explores the concept of taboos, their role in society, and their variations across different cultures. Taboos are social, cultural, and religious prohibitions that regulate behavior and communication. While some taboos maintain order and preserve traditions, others may seem outdated or restrictive. The study focuses on taboos in Kyrgyz, Russian, and English, analyzing their differences and significance. In Kyrgyzstan, taboos emphasize respect for elders, family honor, and religious beliefs. In Russia, many taboos are linked to superstition and politics, while in Great Britain, they are mostly related to politeness and personal boundaries. The paper also discusses the evolution of taboos, highlighting how societal changes influence their relevance. The analysis concludes that while taboos play an important role in shaping cultural identity, they should be reconsidered when they limit personal freedom or hinder progress. Understanding taboos helps improve cross-cultural communication and promotes tolerance.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The presented report provides information on the systematic composition of species of the genus Lathyrus L. of the legume family, common in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. During the comparative analysis of the collected herbarium materials and literary sources, it was found that the genus Gulyulja of the legume family on the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is represented by 24 species, information on the current state of these species is reflected in the article. The prepared report also studies and shows ecological groups, geographical elements and altitudinal belts of species belonging to the genus Lathyrus L. of the legume family.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic analysis of the Cirsium mill. genus in flora of Azerbaijan
Статья научная
The main goal was a systematic analysis of the Cirsium Mill. genus (Asteraceae) in flora of Azerbaijan. Floristic-systematic, comparatively morphological, ecological and other methods were used. In addition, materials stored in the Herbarium Fund of the Botanical Institute of Ministry of Science and Education, Republic of Azerbaijan were studied related to this genus. As a result of the research, it was established that 31 species of the genus Cirsium Mill. are widespread in the flora of Azerbaijan.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic composition and life forms of the family Asteraceae spreading in Daridagh massif area
Статья научная
The article provides information on the taxonomic composition and life forms of the Family Asteraceae Dumort, which is widespread in the Daridagh Massif area. During our research, 43 species belonging to 23 Genera of the Family Asteraceae Dumort spreaded in the Daridagh Massif area. Also, a comparative analysis of the number of species belonging to the Family and their life forms were studied. According to the analysis of the number of species of the Genera Helichrysum Mill. - 2 (4.65%), Taraxacum Wigg. - 2 (4.65℅), Centaurea L. - 3 (6.97%), Carduus L. - 3 (6.97%), Achillea L. - 3 (6.97%), Scorzonera L. - 6 (13.95%) and Tragopogon L. - 8 (18.6%) species are the main predominant species in the Daridagh Massif area and are represented by 27 (62.79%) species. The remaining Genera are monotype and consist of 16 (37.20%) species.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
In the presented article Lamiaceae Martinov, nom, cons are widespread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Information about the taxonomic spectrum of species included in the genus Salvia (Salvia L.) and directions of use is provided. As a result of the studies, it was found that 19 species of this genus were found in the flora of the Nakhchivan MR. According to the literature and our studies, species belonging to the genus are used not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also as an ecological, economic and medicinal plant.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
In the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the Lamiaceae family includes the genus Thymus, which includes the most common aromatic species in the world. The chapter is characterized by 135 species in 31 genera. In Azerbaijan, there are 16 species of this genus, and in the Nakhchivan region - 7 species. Thymus L. - species of the genus Thymus are found in different areas of the mountain belt. The species included in the genus are used as medicinal, ecological, economic, food and spice plants. Taking all this into account, the study of the taxonomic composition of the genus thyme and the directions of its use is recognized as a relevant topic. The authors draw conclusions about the prospects for using the species.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic composition of the Orobanche L. genus in the Nakhchivan and prospects for using species
Статья научная
The article presents information on the taxonomic composition of the genus Orobanche L. The article provides information on the distribution of the genus species in the flora of Nakhchivan. A brief overview of practical use is given. Sixteen species of this genus have been found in the flora of Nakhchivan, including Orobanche sintenisii Beck is present in the cultivated flora. The species of the genus are used as ornamental, fodder and food plants, as well as in medicine.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic composition of the Tragopogon L. genus in Nakhchivan and prospects for using species
Статья научная
The species included in the Tragopogon L. genus, common in the flora of Nakhchivan, have been studied. 12 species of the genus have been described. A systematic analysis has been performed, and an ecological characteristic of the species has been given. For all the described species, a practical analysis of the possibility of using them in medicine, agriculture, etc., has been presented. The applied value is diverse-these are medicinal plants with a large number of biologically active substances (alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, vitamins, saponins, tannins, phytoncides, mineral elements, etc.), spicy-aromatic, essential oil, food, fodder, and weed, as well as promising species for introduction into culture in the region.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic diversity of Euphrasia species in Nakhchivan: a botanical overview
Статья научная
The genus Euphrasia (family Orobanchaceae) encompasses a diverse group of plants, characterized by their parasitic nature and their wide distribution across temperate regions of the world. In this study, we aim to provide a detailed botanical overview of the taxonomic diversity of Euphrasia species in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, located in the South Caucasus. This region, with its diverse ecological habitats and varied climatic conditions, offers a unique setting for the study of plant diversity. The Euphrasia species in Nakhchivan represent a significant portion of the genus' global diversity, contributing to both its ecological dynamics and cultural importance. This paper discusses the current knowledge of Euphrasia species in the region, their taxonomic classification, ecological distribution, and conservation status.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic relationship of wide pests in sugar beet agrocenosis
Статья научная
Based on the conducted research, information on the species composition of pests that spread in the agricultural farms of Imishli and Agdash districts of the Republic, where sugar beet is grown, as well as in the private backyards of the population, was reflected in the article. During extensive research conducted in stationary areas and surrounding areas, it was determined that pests belonging to the groups of Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera are found in the agrocenosis of sugar beet.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The presented article provides information on the systematic composition of the species belonging to the Potentilla L. genus, which is spread in flora. During the comparative analysis of the collected herbarium materials and literature sources, it was found that the Potentilla genus of the Rosaceae family is represented by 17 species in the territory of Nakhchivan, and information about the current status of those species is reflected in the article. The article also studied the ecological groups, geographical elements, and altitude zones of species belonging to the genus Potentilla L. of the Rosaceae family.
Бесплатно
Taxonomic synopsis of salsola genus (Mil Plain, Azerbaijan)
Статья научная
In article the results of analysis conducted on bioecological features of Salsola species which are distributed in desert phytocoenosis of Mil plain of Kur-Aras lowland were given. Materials for research were plant herbaria which collected from researched area, as well as herbarium funds of Baku State University and Institute of Botany Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Morphological study of the flower parts of Salsola species was conducted with Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V4 stereomicroscope. It was determined that in researched area 10 species ( Salsola australis R. Br., S. tragus L., S. paulsenii Litv., S. soda L., S. nitraria Pall., S. incanescens C. A. Mey., S. dendroides Pall., S. ericoides Bieb., S. nodulosa (Moq.) Iljin, S. foliosa (L.) Schrad.) of Salsola genus are distributed. Their morphology, ecology, systematical position, as well as economic significance were analyzed. It was also found that an anthropogenic impact in this area leads to desertification of landscapes.
Бесплатно
Teaching English grammar through interactive methods
Статья научная
The article is devoted for the effective ways of teaching grammar. Actuality of the theme is justified as it sets conditions for revealing high progress in teaching a foreign language and for developing effective methods which can be helpful for foreign language teachers. Different progressive methods of teaching English grammar are given in this paper as well.
Бесплатно
Teaching English language in heterogeneous classrooms
Статья научная
The article aims to provide a thorough insight into the teaching context of heterogeneous classes in line with identifying their most distinctive features, certain elements that form differences that most often EFL teachers note challenging. Based on needs evaluation it is possible to create a successful learning environment where efficient lesson plan assisted by credible techniques will be united around a single concept of a competent teacher ready to espouse the students who need support.
Бесплатно
Teaching methods of English for specific purposes
Статья научная
Foreign Language Teachers for Specific Purposes have a lot in common with teachers of general foreign language. For both it is necessary to consider linguistic development and teaching theories, to have insights in contemporary ideas regarding their own position and role as well as the position and role of foreign language learners in education and to face new technologies offered as an aid to improve their methodology. The most important difference lies in the learners and their purposes for learning English. ESP students are usually adults who already have some acquaintance with English and are learning the language in order to communicate a set of professional skills and to perform particular job-related functions. An ESP program is therefore built on an assessment of purposes and needs and the functions for which English is required.
Бесплатно
Teaching practice for the 21st century: challenges and prospects for teacher education in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The paper considers the interrelation of the problem of maintenance of quality of higher education and professionalism of the teacher. The result of the research made it possible to prove the value of professionally important qualities of the teacher in the improvement of the quality of educational services in the conditions of competitiveness of higher education system. Qualitative foreign teaching is one of the most important key characteristics defining the professional competence of a higher school graduate as a whole and is considered from the point of view of systemacy, of integral content, of teaching technologies, of methods of control and assessment of the results.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
Slang words of the Kyrgyz language give the work a special flavor that attracts the reader, and tell about their application in practice. It contained information about whether jargon is a separate society or a language of a separate world. Thus, the slang was divided into separate groups, and it was also noted that the slang used by the first group was completely incomprehensible to the second group. With the help of works that use slang words, it is possible to properly educate students both pedagogically, psychologically, and socially. We mentioned that comparing the life in this job with the life we live might encourage him to choose what he needs.
Бесплатно
Teaching spoken French in FFL (French as a foreign language)
Статья научная
The dispute has never stopped surrounding the use of familiar language in the French teaching. Lots of people consider that the familiar language is really vulgar which is not an appropriate type of language for the elegant scenarios, and the same people insist that this kind of language should be locked out of the classroom in order to ensure the correct and authentic usage of French. As a matter of fact, every type of language will never be isolated from the final practical use. The familiar language has the most intimacy with the daily life of the French people and it’s the language that they are using every single day. Compared with the standard French, the familiar language might be even more important in terms of communication and pragmatics. Most French speakers use colloquial French, especially in informal spaces.We can see that colloquial language is greatly underestimated in learning, specifically in learning French as a foreign language. How to define the meaning of familiar language? What is its role in the teaching and study process of French? How to properly clarify the relationship between standard French and familiar language to further improve students’ listening and speaking ability in communication? These are the questions to be discussed in this article.
Бесплатно
Teaching the language of the mother drama from the lexical-semantic and morphological point of view
Статья научная
Huseyin Javid succeeded in bringing the language of poetry to the stage for the first time with the Mother verse drama. He is a master of powerful artistic monologues. The dramatist builds monologues so skillfully that the character’s inner hand, outlook on life, society, heart palpitations, tremors, excitement and other feelings attract the attention of the reader at the first moment. H. Javid was a lover of contrasts. M. C. Jafarov clearly observed that in this work opposite moral qualities such as generosity and selfishness, bravery and cowardice, simplicity and arrogance were contrasted, and all these were shown in living characters. An important aspect is added to this, that here the images were divided into two fronts based on their positions and moral and spiritual qualities: the poor and the rich. Therefore, the author also saw the main contradiction in the socio-political situation and showed it as an irreconcilable contradiction between the poor and the rich, the powerful and the oppressed.
Бесплатно
