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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7297
Статья научная
This paper identifies the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The aim of the study is to analyze this concept in two different cultures throughout proverbs, since proverbs do carry the nature and essence of a folk and language reflecting wisdom of a culture in every saying. The topicality of the research is the necessity in deeper understanding how different is the perception of the concept of father in two different languages. The novelty of this work is comparing the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz languages with the help of folk sayings and determining possible differences and similarities in them. In order to achieve the aim of the topic, critical and comparative analyses were done on the interpretation of proverbs. Moreover, to complete the research, we have set following tasks: to give definitions for the concept of father, to classify the proverbs and sayings into possible semantic groups, and to compare the proverbs about father in two absolutely different languages. Thus, we can witness and establish the role of father in English and Kyrgyz cultures thanks to the important part of a speech such as a proverb which displays the ideology of every culture and folk.
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The concept “hospitality” in the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview
Статья научная
The article reflects the moral and ethical value of the concept of hospitality in the Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The concept “hospitality” is studied from semantic, conceptual and lingua-cultural analysis on the material of set expressions, proverbs and sayings, widely used in the Kyrgyz speech culture, and examples taken from fiction texts. Hospitality reflects the necessity of a human being to set contacts and ties with other members of the community, neighbors, and business environment. Scholars who deal with research related to cultures, national character, and values, develop the idea that hospitality has a supreme power that influences human beings and relations between people. It occupies a supreme role in the hierarchy of the national values of the Kyrgyz people. The hospitality of the Kyrgyz people is associated with a large material costs, customs and rituals that have been preserved by people. This is a custom that has penetrated into the lifestyle of people from generation to generation. The lingua-cultural descriptive analysis allows us to say that there are both - universal and nationally specific features of hospitality, reflected in behaviour and the national character of the Kyrgyz.
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Статья научная
Definition of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, presented by us, allowed us to qualify the outline and basis of the system structure (methodological, methodological, operational), the method of decomposition of the elemental composition. The goals of the system formation depend on the more significant and large-scale tasks of the social and economic security of the industrial sector, which determines the purpose of the system. At the same time, the difficulties of socio-economic security are formulated from 2 positions. To begin with, from the point of view of the defense of state socio-economic interests and the industrial sector as a carrier of these interests. In-2, based on the need to maintain the performance of the industrial sector at a non-hazardous level. In coordination with the acquired results, we developed the structural and logical scheme of forming of the system of ensuring the social and economic safety of industrial sector.
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Статья научная
The structural complexity of the industrial sector is noticeable in the presence of a large number of interrelated, but not homogeneous components that potentially have all the chances to be used as objects of the forecast. Based on the circumstances of the implementation of socio-economic security - achieving the stability of the industrial sector - these objects makes sense to classify, noting the symptoms of status properties: industrial facilities (industry) and non-industrial (outdoor facilities that affect the position and formation of the industrial sector). Industry the industrial sector shape the circuitry in the industrial sector are responsible for the quality of its formation. At the same time, the position and formation of the component parts of the industrial sector is largely dependent on the situational changes in the external environment. But the various components of the industrial sector are not equally sensitive to external influences. In accordance with this, external influences are also required to be “covered” by the monitoring of socio-economic security and integrated into its facilities
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Статья научная
Migration turns out to be one of the most debated topics in Europe and particularly in Malta, that it is obviously not a recent phenomenon. One cannot, however, overlook the fact that migration is stirring up the intense public debate which brings this topic under the close scrutiny of the local community. This paper examines the far-reaching economic, labour and social implications generated by the settlement of a foreign and multicultural population in Malta. In particular, the discussion identifies an exhausted domestic labour force which has led to the displacement of labour in certain low-skilled sectors, in favour of foreign workers. An analysis is also undertaken of the current public attitude towards the proliferation of foreigners in Malta, exploring the manner in which the Maltese express a negative sentiment to foreign presence in their home country. The conclusions presented throughout the paper, in terms of labour-economic impact and public perception, are heavily founded upon the latest data gathered from a diverse range of surveys conducted among the Maltese population.
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The correlation of gullies with various length in the sector of Zabala, Pichincha province, Ecuador
Статья научная
The investigation of linear erosion forms was carried out at the city of Quito (Equatorial Andes). The study was aimed to define the correlation between rill forms with different length parameters in the key-site area located nearby Zabala. It is stated that the rill forms with the length up to 50 m (58%) prevail. The gullies with the length of more than 200 m make 9% of all rill forms. Nevertheless, these gullies, as a rule, create main channels that provoke the formation of multiple side forms in the process of regressive erosion. The further development of the linear erosion causes the dissection of the investigated area that increases the risk for landslide developments.
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The cultivation of winter wheat in the Ganja-Gazakh economic region
Статья научная
To obtain a high yield of wheat, the described cultivation technology should be observed. Consideration should be given to the biological characteristics of winter wheat, varieties, soil preparation for sowing, sowing dates, sowing rates, irrigation, fertilization, disease and pest control, and, finally, timely harvest without losses in accordance with relevant conditions. Since winter wheat is demanding on mineral fertilizers, one of the most important factors was the determination of the norms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Taking into account the fact that the chemical composition of winter wheat grain is not constant, but varies depending on the type and variety, climatic conditions, soil fertility, cultivation technology, a technology has been developed for growing 4 different varieties of winter wheat. For the Ganja-Kazakh economic region to obtain high-quality grain, which makes it possible to obtain an average yield of 50-60 centners per 1 ha.
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The cultural effects of international student mobility: Russian millennials
Статья научная
This research study measures and presents the cultural effects of international mobility on Generation Y students in Russia. The analyzed sample is based on primary research data (n=302) supported by secondary data and literature review. Two major groups have been compared: (former) students with international mobility experience - the ones who participated the in Tempus, Erasmus+ or other exchange programs, and students without foreign experience, graduates who took part only in the domestic education system. In order to reveal the measurable impacts of international mobility, Likert scale items were used to measure respondents’ attitudes to particular statements such as self-confidence, tolerance, cultural acceptance, and active citizenship. Among the 15 variables adopted in this study, the importance of seeing the value of different cultures” was identified as the highest positive difference in favour of the internationally mobile group.
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The current state of flora and phytocoenosis along the Kura river in Mingachevir city (Azerbaijan)
Статья научная
During the geographical analysis of the flora in the area surrounding the city of Mingachevir, situated on the banks of the Kura River in Azerbaijan, a total of 158 species of angiosperms were recorded. These were found to be represented in 28 families and 79 genera. As a result of the analysis, a flora conspectus was prepared. During the conducted research, six types of vegetation were identified along the Kura River in Mingachevir city. These vegetation types include bozghir (dry steppe), semi-desert, halophyte desert, thicket-grass, wetland, and forest. The researchers found that these vegetation types are represented by eight formation classes, nine formation groups, and ten associations. The research included the species composition of the identified formations and carried out geobotanical descriptions. We also evaluated the economic importance of phytocoenosis by determining the main fodder plants and the modern state of the terrestrial flora and phytocoenosis.
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The depiction of childhood in English fairy tales and folklore
Статья научная
This article explores the depiction of childhood in English fairy tales and folklore, analyzing key aspects and symbolism associated with the image of the child. The study examines how cultural perceptions of childhood, upbringing, and the social role of the child are conveyed through fairy tale plots and characters. It identifies the main archetypes and motifs present in English folklore and their influence on the perception of childhood in the English-speaking world. The article also discusses the significance of these motifs in shaping national identity and instilling values in the younger generation.
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The design of electric fire engine
Статья научная
The electric fire engine is based on the single chip microcomputer as the control core. In order to better realize the fire extinguishing function, the latest electric fire engine has added the tracking module, wireless transceiver module, etc., to realize the intelligent fire engine to detect the fire source and extinguish the flame. This design combines the principle of single chip microcomputer with the hardware and software circuit program to realize the function of automatic tracking and fire extinguishing, without the fire personnel risking their lives to carry out on-site operation. This kind of electric intelligent fire truck adds some practical small functions, brings us a lot of convenience, can better serve human beings. The main model of this design is a small toy car model with universal wheel and motor control wheel. The chassis is installed with a variety of sensors with different functions to achieve the purpose of moving forward and backward, steering and avoiding obstacles and eventually extinguishing the fire source. At the same time, the car can also realize wireless remote control. By comparing the shortcomings of the traditional fire truck, some improvements are made, the circuit diagram of intelligent control is designed, and the method of wireless control car for fire fighting is explored with the combination of practice and thinking, so as to further improve the fire truck and make it intelligent. The main purpose of this design is to reduce the fire casualties and improve the need for fire personnel to take the risk of life operation of the traditional fire truck function. Its advantages are automatic tracking, avoidance of obstacles, wireless control, measuring the source of fire.
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Статья научная
The rapid expansion of space activities, including the deployment of satellites, the commercialization of space, and the potential militarization of outer space, has raised serious concerns about the long-term sustainability and environmental safety of outer space. This article explores the evolution of the concept of "environmental security" as applied to the regulation of space activities in international law. The paper examines how current legal frameworks, including the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and subsequent UN resolutions, address the ecological risks posed by space debris, nuclear-powered spacecraft, and military experiments in orbit. The study argues for the need to redefine and expand environmental security to encompass outer space, proposing legal and institutional mechanisms to mitigate the dual threats of environmental degradation and militarization. Emphasis is placed on the integration of environmental principles into space law to ensure the preservation of space as a global common good for future generations.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the problem of preparation and implementation of an elective course in computer science as one part of the course of teaching high school students of physical and mathematical profile. Currently, specialties where a foreign language is used in its applied function, often as the means to study another subject area, are popular. This is due to the fact that many students want to use their English-speaking knowledge and skills in their future profession. It is possible to impart an applied nature and practical orientation through conducting elective courses that would familiarize the students with the basics of their future professional activity. The use of English for conducting elective courses contributes to the formation of communicative competence of students and the development of academic skills. The aim of the work is to create an elective course in English “Theory of Kolmogorov complexity”. Methodological basis of the research was personal-oriented, system-activity and competence approaches to teaching. The elective course proposed is the introduction of students into a new area of computer science - the theory of the complexity of information, which is closely related to cybernetics. The result of the study was the development of an elective course program in English, which includes not only a methodology for conducting and a plan of course, but also various types of assignments that contribute to better understanding of the material offered to students and can initiate research work on this topic. Particular attention is paid to communicative orientation, involving the use of English in the future professional activities of students. The results of the research can be applied in the practice of school instruction in computer science, and also serve as a basis for the preparation of teaching aids and special courses for high school students in physical and mathematical profile.
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The development of the transport system in Surkhandarya province
Статья научная
Research of the transport system of Surkhandarya region shows that most rural districts have weak transport potential, which does not allow effective use of their mineral raw material potential. For this reason, ensuring the development and expansion of the existing regional transport systems, their modernization, regional improvement of the regional transport system is one of the urgent issues of today.
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Статья научная
Among the alternative energy sources, of particular importance is the hydrogen energy industry, whose advantage over petroleum products consists in its high environmental safety and caloric content, inexhaustible natural reserves, its use in the internal combustion engines, and so on. Among the hydrogen-containing raw materials used in the fuel elements, particular attention is paid to hydrogen sulfide, which is disintegrated into sulfur and hydrogen. One of the biggest sources of hydrogen sulfide is the Black Sea, whose total volume is increasing annually by 4-9 million tons. The paper dwells on several methods for extracting hydrogen sulfide from the Black Sea basin, as well as associated difficulties. It also presents methods for the decomposition of hydrogen sulfide, of which special mention should be made on the plasma-chemical membrane technology.
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The dynamic privatization and foreign direct investment
Статья научная
The article examines the relation between foreign direct investments (FDI) and privatization. It reveals hypothesize of privatization has an impact on FDI as the process of attracting the investors. Moreover, the privatization appeals capital inflows, fundraising, new technologies, improvements in human capital, new managerial skills and improved corporate governance. Therefore, the investors are interested in privatization process in companies. As result of it, the FDI causes environment of competition among companies and provides government to develop investment climate.
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Статья научная
The study of the nitrogen cycle in nature is of great importance, because as a result of anthropogenic impacts the small changes cause the chemical pollution of the soil. The effect of anthropogenic and environmental factors to the productivity of azotobacter cultures on the soils of the Ganja-Gazakh natural economic zone has been described in the article.
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Статья научная
Worldwide economic environments are significantly shaped by industrial cooperation, which also affects the efficacy and efficiency of economic initiatives. This paper explores the complex aspects of industrial cooperation and how they affect economic effectiveness. Through an analysis of different types of cooperation, such as supply chain integration, joint ventures, and strategic alliances, this study clarifies the ways in which cooperation promotes competitiveness and economic progress. The study examines how industrial cooperation promotes innovation ecosystems, improves technological dissemination, and optimizes resource allocation through an interdisciplinary lens that draws from economics, management, and sociology. Additionally, it looks into how cooperation might lower transaction costs, promote economies of scale, and mitigate market failures. The research does, however, also recognize the difficulties and the negative effects of industrial collaboration, such as the expense of coordination, information asymmetry, and the possibility of anti-competitive activity. This article emphasizes how crucial it is to foster collaboration between various industries and businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to advance economic growth and pave the path toward modern society's well-being. Furthermore, pragmatic strategies for elevating creative processes to a new plane were taken into account. We looked at how various industrialization strategies at the national and international levels of the economy show up in real life as well as the policies that need to be put in place in our nation to go in this direction. The method's benefit is emphasized.
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Статья научная
In the paper have been defined third party logistics as an external logistics service provider offering single or multiple logistics activities to its customers, which typically is on contract basis. There are developed economic model, the organization of work of the company level 3PL and 4PL.
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Статья научная
The study was conducted to investigate the effect of Bacillus subtilis on tomato plant diseases. The study area is Samukh district of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Our studies were conducted on experimental plants in the laboratory of plant disease diagnostics of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University. The experiment was conducted in 3 variants: control, application of microbial fertilizer (MGT), standard application of fertilizer + application of Bacillus subtilis (SGT + MGT). Tomato plant cuttings are planted in pots after application of microbial fertilizer (1 ml / 10 l). At the beginning of flowering, fertilizer (1 ml / 100 l) was applied as a spray on the leaves. When comparing the experimental variants, it was confirmed that high tomato yield and disease resistance are observed when using microbial fertilizer. The study of the effect of Bacillus subtilis bacteria on tomato plant diseases has not been previously conducted in Azerbaijan.
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