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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6652
The role and place of pedagogical techniques in improving the professional skills of teachers
Статья научная
Under the context of growing demand for teachers’ professional training, the issues of the formation and improvement of their pedagogical mastery become of current interest. A teacher who wants to develop his/her pedagogical skills shall constantly learn to apply pedagogical methods in his/her work. After all, the professional competence of a teacher directly depends on the possession of professional technique. The purpose of this work is to clarify the concept of “pedagogical technique” and determine its place and role in improvement of teacher’s professional mastery. In this regard, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, and clarification were used. The narrative of the importance of clarifying the definition of the term is presented for defense and the version proposed is as follows: “Pedagogical technique is an important component within the structure of pedagogical skills, their forms, practical manifestation, through which a high level of pedagogical professionalism can be formed and developed”. The knowledge of structure of pedagogical methods and formation of appropriate behavioral skills increase the teacher’s professionalism. Therefore, in teacher’s activities, pedagogical technique steps forward as a system of social and pedagogical support of the educational process, which performs a number of functions in teaching and educational work.
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The role and responsibilities of master of education in teaching technology
Статья научная
The article gives a brief account of the emergence of the doctrine of methods, the formation of scientific theories of teaching methods in this method of teaching. Teaching methods, the basic rules of their selection, the requirements for them, and the main criteria for their effectiveness are discussed. There was a brief mention of the choice of method in the design of educational technology, the division of teaching methods into groups. At the end of the article, a corresponding conclusion was made about the importance of personality in education.
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The role of active teaching methods in the formation of students’ cognition and creativity
Статья научная
Higher education as a subject of study of this article in the summer provides for the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines. When conducting seminars in a higher educational institution, the cognitive activity and creativity of students of individual methods of developing physical activity for the purpose of research. Recognition of students and creative activity of children. Conversation “brainstorming”, “game activities” “round table” competition of practical works and methods of their discussion is used. It recognizes students on the basis of methods, determining the conditions for the development of culture and creativity. Specific recommendations are given. Student creativity the fact that active learning has a great influence on improvement, also identified. Results in higher educational institution to improve the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines contributes to. This article is recommended for university professors for use in seminars.
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The role of artificial intelligence in organizing students' Independent work
Статья научная
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in the transformation of educational processes. This article investigates the impact of AI technologies on the organization of students' independent work. Key benefits of AI applications, such as individualizing learning trajectories, providing quality feedback, and increasing the availability of educational resources, are discussed. The existing limitations are analyzed, including the risks of data loss and the need to train the participants of the process to work with new technologies. On the basis of the analysis, the prospects for further implementation of AI in the educational environment are identified. The work can be useful for researchers, teachers and developers of educational technologies.
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The role of caravan roads in the development of trade
Статья научная
The article describes caravan routes and their division into groups and their role in trade relations, as well as the impact of trade development on cities and their infrastructure, based on archival documents and historical sources.
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Статья научная
The article examines the role of digital technologies in climate change management and reducing the environmental impact of U.S. companies. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data are analyzed for their ability to help companies minimize CO2 emissions, optimize resource use, and improve energy efficiency. Challenges companies face when implementing digital solutions: high initial costs, integration difficulties, and regulatory complexities, are discussed. Strategies for overcoming these barriers to achieve sustainable development are proposed.
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The role of domestic carnivores in the formation of parasitic foci in the territory of Azerbaijan
Статья научная
Domestic carnivores play an important role in the transfer of pathogenic helminths from natural foci to synanthropic ones and in the formation of strong parasitic foci for humans and domestic animals. The extensiveness and powerful natural and synanthropic and mixed foci of some main helminth infectors of domestic carnivores have been specified. Upon studying the role of carnivores in the creation and improvement of foci firstly in Azerbaijan. For the first time, it was found out that domestic carnivores are the new host for 14 types of helminths infected with wild animals have also influence on mixed foci. 2 species ( Gongylonema pulchrum , Mesocestoides corti ) of 14 species of helminths assume epidemiological significance; while 5 species ( Taenia cervi , T. krabbei , Tetratirotaenia polyacantha , Trichocephalus vulpis , Strongyloides vulpis ) assume epizootic significance. It was found out that intermediary hosts, ecological and anthropogenous along with carnivorous animals have also an influence on the creation and spread of parasitic foci. Therefore, studying the factors that lead to the creation of parasitic foci is of practical importance.
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The role of emotions in the life of old age people
Статья научная
This article is about to venerate old age people, how to perceive their internal feelings to revere them and features of stress and emotional situations of old age and retired people. Stress management refers to a wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's levels of stress, especially chronic stress, usually for the purpose of improving everyday functioning. It involves controlling and reducing the tension that occurs in stressful situations by making emotional and physical changes. As a main part of emotion stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy. Positive stress, that we say eustress, helps improve athletic performance. It also plays a factor in motivation, adaptation, and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, may lead to bodily harm. Bad stress, as we say distress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, dwarfism, and mental illnesses such as depression.
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Статья научная
One of the major issues in contemporary text linguistics is the analysis of the cognitive principles of distributing information in a literary text. Literary text unlike other types of the texts holds subtextual and conceptual information which could be encoded by the readers when they identify foregrounded parts of the text. Foregrounding is the type of cognitive principles of distributing information in the text and its main function is guiding the readers in interpretation of hidden and conceptual message of the text by showing some signals (important extracts) to the readers. In this article, the types and techniques of foregrounding are discussed, and their usages are observed in the short story The Luncheon by S. Maugham.
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The role of gestures and mimics in conveying affirmation concept
Статья научная
The research object and the purpose of this article is the gestures, various body movements, the position of facial expressions that have a role in the delivery of our affirmative thoughts. The concept of affirmation is a complex process associated with reviving the images of “completeness”, “existence”, “being”, and “nearness” in our brains. Asking others for their opinions, evaluate the success of others, use sincere facial expressions and gestures, sympathize others’ problems, and so on are examples of micro-affirmations. Affirmation, which is primarily a semantic category, has a close relation with Psychology and Philosophy. Communication is not just a matter of words. Symbols play an important role in communication. Non-verbal communication contains 60/80 percent of the secret information of the thought process. Gestures are movements of the head and other parts of the body (lips, eyebrows, eyelashes, nose) that reflect different emotions. Gestures were created by different peoples at different times. People use signs and symbols which describe the places and things they want do explain during communication. People increase the effect of what they say by adding different meanings to their speech through body language. Without the use of gestures, body movements, speech is understood as simple, emotionally draining and boring. In this case, the listener will not feel the effect of what is emphasized, because he will not receive any stimuli. Body language is considered the most important aspect of communication because it sends a signal of how we actually feel. In all cultures, however, there are common gestures, including the gestures used to convey the concept of affirmation. But gestures are culturally based, so awareness of their different meanings in different countries provide us with strong communication.
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The role of kinesics in the formation of idiomatic expressions in Russian and English
Статья научная
The article explores the influence of kinesic phenomena, such as gestures and body movements, on the development of idiomatic expressions in both languages. It examines how culturally specific gestures and physical actions are verbalized and incorporated into idiomatic phrases, reflecting the unique cultural perceptions and communicative practices of Russian and English speakers. By conducting a comparative linguistic analysis, the study identifies similarities and differences in the way kinesics is integrated into idiomatic expressions, highlighting the role of nonverbal communication in language formation and its impact on the semantic richness of idioms. The findings of this research underscore the importance of understanding the cultural and linguistic contexts in which idiomatic expressions are used, offering insights for translators, linguists, and intercultural communication specialists.
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The role of media technologies in developing intercultural competence of student's
Статья научная
The world turns out to be a small village due to globalization and communication technologies. In this new world, different cultures and communication means have interlaced and started to increasingly affect each other, leading communication and culture to transform into two organic structures that feed each other. The culture in which individuals socialize also determines these individual’s ways of communication. It is necessary to examine the communicational behaviours of the members of given societies to distinguish the differences between these cultures. The skills of different people who live in different cultures in enduring the information load would also be different. Today, it is possible to transfer any information via news media in an instant. This, as a result, increases the significance of new media in intercultural communication.
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The role of motivation to work for the increase of efficiency
Статья научная
In this article the essence of concepts of workers and their attitude to labor, the motivation of the labor, promoting and influencing on motivations of the mechanism in the enterprises on the market-economic attitudes are theoretically investigated. Also, scientific conclusions and offers of the result of practical researchs carried out on the improvement of attitudes of labor and motivation of labor for an increase of efficiency of labor are revealed.
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Статья научная
The article explores how mountainous environments influence the linguistic and cultural expression of kinesic phenomena and polysemes, such as "head/баш." The study examines the interplay between physical environment, body language, and metaphorical language, analyzing how mountain climates shape the conceptualization and verbalization of movements and polysemous terms in these three languages. Through comparative analysis, the article highlights both universal and culture-specific ways that mountainous climates impact linguistic structures, offering insights into the broader relationship between environment, language, and cognition.
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The role of patiral hormones in metabolism
Статья научная
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
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Статья научная
The article examines the importance of practical training in the educational training of future speech therapists. Various forms of practical training, such as laboratory work, clinical practice and simulation training, and their impact on the development of special competencies are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, as well as the development of professional thinking and independence of students. The results of an empirical study confirming the effectiveness of practical training in the formation of skills necessary for the successful professional activity of speech therapists are presented. The conclusions of the article emphasize the need to strengthen the practical component in educational programs for the training of highly qualified specialists in the field of speech therapy.
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Статья научная
Harmful habits are considered to be the habits that have a negative impact on the health of many people and prevent them from using their opportunities throughout their lives to achieve their goals. There is a lot of information about the most successful personalities in the world who were a victim of drug addiction and later perished. In order for young people not to fall into this way, it is important for them to know how different the physiological states of health and disease are for those who ruin their lives by abandoning a healthy lifestyle and indulging in bad habits. Of course, it should be taken into account that people who are on this way do not read articles related to awareness of this problem, but those who tend helping them should be informed. Victims of bad habits are serious patients.
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Статья научная
In this article the structure of species including in Valerianella Genus was studied with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, their formations, and associations were determined in the vegetation cover in Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountainous areas of Ordubad region. It has been determined that although the species of the Valerianella Genus are small numbers in phytocenosis and associations, they have great importance in improving the fodder quality of the vegetation. This plays an important role in the enrichment of food ration of Bezoar Goat and other herbivorous animals that inhabit the area of Zangezur National Park.
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The role of sugar beet pests and entomophages in sugar beet agrocenoses in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
The studies have been taken in condition of laboratory and in suburbs in 2014-2018. The laboratory experiences have been carried out in the automatic-controlled specific thermostats and in room condition at the Applied Zoology Center of the Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan NAS. The suburb practices were held in the specific stationary fields, in the agriculture of Imishli and Aghdash in which the sugar beets were planted. As a result of a comprehensive study carried out on stationary fields and adjacent territories, it was determined that 22 species, 18 genera, 4 families from the order Coleoptera, 5 species, 5 genera, 3 families from the order Hemiptera, 8 species, 7 genera, 3 families from the order Orthoptera, 1 species, 1 genus, 1 family from the order Diptera, 12 species, 8 genera, 4 families from the order Lepidoptera live in the beetroot agrocenosis at different times of the year and are subject to subsistence farming. Of the species found in agrocenoses, 33 are periodically observed and do not cause economic damage to farms, 11 are permanent and can cause serious damage during massive growth. Six species (Bothynoderes punctiventris, Chaetocnema concinna, Ch. breviuscula, Aphis fabae, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Agrotis segetum) were permanent residents of the agrocenosis. Each year, they seriously reduce productivity. It is known that there are a part of pests having a place to diverse groups which harm plants and decrease performance in sugar beet agrocenosis. Entomophages regulate the number of pests and prevent their massive growth in sugar beet agrocenosis. Entomophages such as predator ground beetles, rove beetles, spiders and predator ticks, which are spread in sugar beet agrocenosis, are polyphages, therefore during the vegetation of plant they are nourished by pests and have important economic importance for the agrocenosis. As a result, almost all activities of the polyphage entomophages in the agrocenosis are practically valuable. Thus, they are closely involved in regulating the number of insect pests in the sugar beet fields and minimizing their harmful activities.
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The role of the intensity category in the implementation of artistic opposition
Статья научная
The article examines the phenomena of opposition, contrast ratio, contradictions that form the basis of artistic opposition. The direct (explicit) and indirect (implicit) realization of opposition in a literary text is studied. Seven stages of text creation are covered. An attempt was also made to systematize the ways of expressing the category of intensity that affects the expression of artistic opposition.
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