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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6652
The verbalization of the national world picture
Статья научная
The article deals with the study of the national world picture and its role in reflecting culturally colored aspects of different national elements through language. The national world picture is the vision of the world from the point of lifelong experiences of particular nations, which have been traced due to nationally specific biases. This type of the vision of the world is represented by nationally specific means such as national mentality, character, values, myths, traditions and others. The article is particularly concerned with the verbalization of the national character and mentality in the representation of the English national world picture. On the basis of the analysis, the article illustrates the representation of national character and mentality through the application of particular linguistic units in the literary text.
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The ways to fulfill educational tasks through painting with oil paint in higher schools
Статья научная
One of the important characteristics for students studying fine art teaching is to be able to understand the environment and depict it on canvas. Portrait, which is a genre (type) of fine art, performs quite deep and complex tasks. The work does not end here with the similarity of a person’s external appearance. Here, the inner world of a person, the state of his soul, is in the foreground. Therefore, any image cannot be called a portrait. A portrait is an artistic image of a person. In the portrait, only and only the external features, psychology, and moral character belonging to him should be reflected in a concrete personality.
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Статья научная
This article examines the theoretical and legal foundations for the protection of environmental rights as integral components of political rights in the Kyrgyz Republic. It explores the evolution of environmental rights within the broader framework of human rights and political freedoms, highlighting their significance in the context of sustainable development and democratic governance. The study analyzes the existing legal frameworks, including constitutional provisions and international agreements, that support the recognition and enforcement of environmental rights in Kyrgyzstan. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities in integrating environmental rights into the political rights discourse, emphasizing the role of civic engagement, public policy, and legal reforms. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening legal mechanisms to ensure the effective protection of environmental rights as fundamental political rights, contributing to the overall enhancement of environmental governance in the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Статья научная
In article features of development of a national economy, maintenance with its technics and technologies, in particular, importance of investments for export on the world market of qualitative and competitive production, necessity of development of the share market of the country with a view of increase in investment means, and also tools of the share market, securities and their legal aspects are stated. The present condition and prospects of the share market of Republic Uzbekistan and the recommendation for their achievements is besides, stated.
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Theoretical aspects of increasing regional investment economic attractiveness
Статья научная
In this article, the author takes into account the peculiarities of different regions of Uzbekistan when analyzing and developing ways to increase investment attractiveness. Theoretical analysis of existing methods of assessing the attractiveness of investments was carried out. The author determines the factors influencing the feasibility of investment in the region, the expediency of applying benchmarking elements in developing a strategy and increasing the regional investment attractiveness has been proved.
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Theoretical aspects of studying ethnography as a scientific discipline
Статья научная
This article considers theoretical aspects of studying ethnography as a scientific discipline. The aim of the article is to consider linguistic analysis of ethnographic terminology (on materials of Russian and Uzbek languages). The author of the article considers that the vocabulary of the people is connected with the history of the country, with the events taking place at all stages of political, economic and cultural development of the state. A great influence on the development of vocabulary of one culture on the other is the borrowing of words, which occurs in the course of the development of any of the areas in the state. The lexical composition of the language accepts all cultural contacts and replenishes its vocabulary, which results in the creation of ethnographic terminology. Composition of linguistic analysis of this terminology is one of the most interesting goals in studying borrowed words and their role in lexico-semantic system of Russian and Uzbek languages.
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Theoretical aspects of the methods and goals in assessment of young leaders
Статья научная
Assessment of young leaders in modern conditions is extremely important, since the level and condition of human resources directly affect the achievement of the organization’s goals. The personnel assessment allows not only to define the strengths and weaknesses of employees but also makes it possible to outline a professional development plan for a particular person, to identify his potential and inclinations that the company can use for its successful development. Evaluation of staff in the organization should be carried out regularly so that employees can be satisfied from the results of their work, fairly evaluated by managers, and managers could better manage employees according to the results of the evaluation and make better use of their abilities. In general, an important role in the implementation of the assessment belongs to human resources specialists and managers of various ranks.
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Theoretical bases of the mechanism of joint-stock bank's stability management
Статья научная
The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the mechanism for managing the stability of joint-stock banks, including the areas of improvement of the banking system in Uzbekistan. In the research methods of system analysis are used and from the author’s side various innovative approaches to the development of the banking system as a whole are proposed.
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Theoretical review of developing innovative marketing strategies
Статья обзорная
The article discusses the theoretical issues of developing an innovative strategy. The author has reviewed the scientific literature on this topic. Also, the statistics of the number of technological, marketing and organizational innovations introduced in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2008-2016 has been given. At the end of the article, the author outlined legal acts for the development of innovative marketing in the country, and also suggested a number of measures for the further development of the development of an innovative marketing strategy.
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Thermal-hydraulic performance analysis cold side of the plate heat exchanger using water-water
Статья научная
In this research, the thermal-hydraulic performance of plate heat exchanger (Ridan HHN no. 04) used in domestic water system is investigated experimentally. The hot water inlet keeps temperature and flow rate constant at 70 C and 0.1 l/s, the cold-water inlet remained 110 C with different velocity. The heat transfer coefficient can reach maximum when velocity of cold water is 0.2 m/s. Then the convective heat transfer coefficient increases with enhancement of Reynolds number and it is stable after more than 1200. Moreover, it is observed that Fanning friction factor decreases with an increase of the Reynolds number and it is showed by the empirical correlation. Therefore, it is possible to find that the increase of the Peclet number results in an increase of the Nusselt number as well when Peclet number small than 200. Finally, we get reference idea how to be cooling in the particular case using plate heat exchanger.
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Title intertextuality in Ray Bradburie's works
Статья научная
This article deals with the concept of intertextuality in the titles of Ray Bradbury’s short stories. It reflects the ideas of intertextuality in general, intending to define them through the examples of his short stories. It intends to explain why the author uses title intertextuality while decoding the plot of his short stories and the referred text. Through four stories, “There will come soft rains”, “Some live like Lazarus” “I sing the body Electric” “Perchance to dream” (also called “Asleep in Armageddon”) we find what role an intertext plays, being used in the title of the work and how it should be seen as an intertextuality as being as reference tool in new texts. That in turn helps us to understand the author’s mastery extend who while writing new texts that would refers to other texts in his title. Along the way, we will witness the value of science-fiction and its usage in his works.
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To questions of classification of Islamic banking products
Статья научная
In article development of interest in Islamic banking as to most of important tendencies of development of financial economy is considered. The modern Islamic bank leans in the financial and credit activity on a certain set of the financial instruments formulated by Sharia. Islamic banks carry out practically all traditional bank operations. In the activity they use various methods of financing, realize credit service of direct investments, carry out credit operations on the basis of leasing, rent and others worldwide. Islamic banks directly become large investors in national economies of the countries of the Muslim world. Besides, after assessment of economic efficiency of activity of data of banks, the governments of many countries began to enter amendments to the existing legislation for creation of more comfortable conditions for their activity. For a better understanding about Islamic banks there is a need of consideration of their operations which in every respect carry interest-free (but doesn’t mean profitless or unprofitable) and not speculative - Islamic character. In article on the basis of the deep and system analysis of set, financial instruments formulated by Sharia, the main norms of Islamic banks depending on their appeal to clients are described. Authors have made attempt to simulate several possible situations of interaction of financial and credit institutes with the partners and the efficiency of investment of capital for each of the parties is calculated. By results of the conducted research, one may say, that, despite so small period of existence, Islamic banks could provide alternative traditional the banking (financial and credit) services allowing to satisfy financial needs of each Muslim, regardless of the direction of financing, a form, a look and scales.
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To the issue of acute myocarditis
Статья научная
According to statistics, pathology of the cardiovascular system can occur in 80% of patients who have undergone various acute viral infections, including influenza. All these manifestations are compensatory in nature and are completed independently without additional therapy. Children have respiratory viral infections, arising heart failure and various rhythm disturbances, quite often with a protracted course. Perhaps the emergence of an acute process, as well as the presence of viruses that can cause difficulties in terms of diagnosis and diagnosis, and other controversial issues. This attempt to highlight some controversial points. The detailed historical aspect of the formation of this nosological unit.
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To the problem of TV innovations in the near future
Статья научная
This article describes the innovation in technology services. In the process the information about some new and improved gadgets was received. Today this area is evolving and the article discusses three new inventions that will help all mankind in the future. This theme is most relevant to the technical specialists, or people who are fond of TV.
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To the question of the etiology and clinical significance of the U wave of the ECG
Статья научная
This article reviews the etiology and clinical significance of the U wave of the ECG. The conclusion about the importance of competent interpretation of this wave in the treatment of such heart diseases as myocardial ischemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, coronary insufficiency and others. Advanced and proven mechanism of U wave.
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To the question on the technology of koumiss production
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the analysis of methods of production of koumiss. Koumiss, unlike kefir, has a more delicate, soft and gentle sour-milk taste, and aroma has tender flakes of casein. The ways of making koumiss are described. An accelerated, easier method of preparing koumiss without maturation and without prolonged mixing is known. However, this method was not widely used. The article describes that the technological regimes for the preparation of koumiss are controlled only organoleptically. The general techniques in the technology of making koumiss are revealed: thelong-term fermentation method and the method of short-term fermentation. The article shows the technology of koumiss production. The inventions of koumiss preparation are considered. It is concluded that there is a need for physicochemical studies of koumiss production and the establishment of its optimal regimes for Kazakhstan.
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Tomato crops powdery mildews in the western part of Azerbaijan and measures to combat it
Статья научная
In the western part of Azerbaijan, tomato plants currently make up half of the open and covered fields. In recent years, the range and damage possibilities of fungi, which were rarely encountered before and were not characterized by high damage, have expanded in the tomato plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. The route and stationary observation-calculation works conducted in the western part of Azerbaijan showed that numerous pathogens are spread in tomato crops. Among these diseases, it has been determined that powdery mildew disease, which was not of economic importance before, prevails due to its spread and damage to crops. A fungicide trial was conducted against the disease.
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Topical issues in training vocational educators of economy and management
Статья научная
The article is dedicated to considering the content of documents on vocational educators of economy and management. The conformity of the documents has been examined. The current employers’ requirements for vocational educators of economy and management and indication of current issues with the ways to solve them have been provided.
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Totem beliefs in livestock farming in the southwest of the Fergana valley
Статья научная
Based on the totem beliefs of the Kyrgyz people, various beliefs and rituals are determined. Most of them adhere to the Islamic religion, bones, wool, color of livestock and dairy products, items used to keep pets, are considered sacred. The scientific novelty of this article is that the information about totemic beliefs in livestock of the Kyrgyz in the southwest of the Ferghana Valley was summarized and presented in full for the first time on a scientific basis. The article aims to determine the characteristics of totemic beliefs in Kyrgyz livestock in the southwest of the Fergana Valley. The study is based on the ceremony dedicated to Zengi Baba and Akyika is a single important ritual that combines totemic faith and the principles of Islam. The remnants of totemic beliefs in livestock were syncretized with pre-Islamic beliefs and Islam, and were regularly used in everyday life among the people. Most of the totemic belief remnants lost their original meaning under the influence of Islam, some merged with it and are entirely used in the traditional culture of the Kyrgyz.
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Статья научная
This article is devoted to learning long traditions of Surkhan valley agriculture. It was proved by ethnographical field materials and archive documents in this article that Surkhan valley was surrounded by mountains covering 3 sides, only southern side was open to Amu-Darya, and this geographical position was very comfortable for agriculture. It was scientifically determined that Surkhan valley was not only high-tempered area, but also very convenient land with sunny weather. New kinds of the crops of Surkhan valley agriculture were augmented according to local position at the period of Bukhara emirate. Creating special kinds of land products and cereals suitable for valley climate were written based on archive sources. Changes happening on sowing crops in the valley influencing political, economic and ethnographical processes resulted by Bukhara emirate’s being dependent to Russian empire were given based on scientific literature, archive materials, and statistics. As well as stretching cotton-growing lands, traditions of agriculture, and transformation processes were analyzed by many historical-ethnographical sources for this time.
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