- Все статьи 7472
-
Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7472
The history of apricot origin on the territory of Kyrgyzstan
Статья обзорная
The author examines the history of the origin of apricots and their biology, ecology and distribution around the world. The history of distribution and development of apricot in the Kyrgyz Republic is analyzed. Varieties and their biology are described. The main ecological features of apricot varieties are presented. In the south of Kyrgyzstan, there are all natural opportunities for processing apricots as a cultural culture that ensures high quality products. The fruits of apricot varieties are a functional crop that can be used both dry and fresh, differing in technological quality, high biological vitamin value and mineral composition. For this reason, high-quality dried and kitchen apricot varieties have been grown in the south of Kyrgyzstan for many years.
Бесплатно
The history of studying the city of Margilan in landscape archeological research
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the importance of the city of Margilan, which plays an important role in the urban planning of South Fergana, based on the information provided in written sources. The formation of anthropogenic landscapes in urban planning processes is covered on the basis of finds of archaeologists who researched in this area.
Бесплатно
The human names concept in English language and culture
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the study of the Human Names concept and anthroponyms in English language and culture and their places in linguistics. The information on its semantic features and its function in speech are defined as well. The scientific novelty is determined by a new point of view concerning the problem of the lexical meaning of proper names that consists in the fact that the structure of the lexical meaning depends on the specific type of anthroponyms.
Бесплатно
The image of God in a History of the world in 10 1/2 chapters
Статья научная
This article examines the literary interpretation of the story of Noah in a postmodern novel A History Of The World In 10½ Chapters by Julian Barnes, an internationally acclaimed contemporary English novelist, and justifies the author’s views on the reality of the story to realize the true image of God embodied in this work.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
This article conveys the results of investigations conducted on the study of the impact of drying methods of vine variety bunches on finished product and quality. For carrying out experiments Katta Kurgan, Kara Janjal, Sultani, Khusayni Muscat vine varieties bunches were used. As drying methods, we applied sun-dry and film-dry and artificial drying methods. It was noted that abundant finished goods of best quality were observed in the variants of black film-dry and artificial-dry. The highest evaluation for degustation of finished product was in bunches of Sultani variety in black film-dry variant.
Бесплатно
The impact of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students
Статья научная
The presented article is devoted to the study of the influence of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students. The issue of the importance of forming socio-cultural competence and increasing the motivation of students to learn a foreign language is also discussed. Examples from our own practice are given. Various aspects of the organization of extracurricular activities of students in English lessons are analyzed.
Бесплатно
The impact of hydroponic feeding stuff with antibiotic action on egg-laying capacity
Статья научная
The article describes the study of poultry feeding by adding fenugreek, liquorice, amaranth grains, having antibiotic action and hydroponically cultivated grains of corn, barley, amaranth and fenugreek to the feed allowance of chickens, having high nutritional qualities and influence on the egg-laying capacity of maternal chickens. The studies were carried out in the Khudat poultry farm of the Khachmaz district and on parental chickens, rearing at the Veterinary Scientific Research Institute. So, from antibiotic-effective plants in order to study the impact of fenugreek, liquorice, amaranth grain and cultivated hydroponically of corn, barley, amaranth and fenugreek grains having high nutritional qualities on the egg-laying capacity of chickens by adding to the feed allowance, an experiment was set. The feeds mentioned have antibacterial and antitoxic properties and regulate water-salt metabolism, contribute to the normal functioning of the stomach, stimulate the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, strengthen the endocrine and immune system, the body's resistance. As a consequence of the studies conducted, it was found that the content of raw protein in amaranth grain grown by the hydroponic method is - 23.1%, and in fenugreek - 33.9%, as well as 19.9% of linolenic acid contained in the seeds mentioned, by reducing the level of the cortisol stress hormone which can destroy muscles and increase the fat layer, strengthens the immune system. As a result, the transport of nutrients to the cells improves, which makes it easier to absorb nutrients, increases bone density by improving the balance of calcium.
Бесплатно
The impact of pack bees on honey production
Статья научная
In this research, the impact of package bees on honey production is investigated and proposals are made regarding the role of package beekeeping in the production of beekeeping products and development perspectives. Pack bees are new bee families created by separating from existing families. They are used in beekeeping to increase families, strengthen weak families and establish new bee families. The honey production of pack bees varies between the first province and the following provinces. The Naxchivan population of the Yellow Qafqaz bee genus (Apis mellifera caucasuca flova populatio Nachitshevanica), spread on the territory of the Naxchivan Muxtar Republic of the Republic of Azerbaijan, is used to breed in the first half of May and June. A new package bee family was created by separating 2 bee frames, each with 1.2 kq bees and 2 bee increments. The results of the conducted investigation show that the package bee families received on the dates of 01.05.24, 23.05.24 and 23.05.24 produced the main nectar income during the period. They were able to collect a total of 24.5±2.3 kq of honey by turning it into their families and filtering 8 kq of honey from each of them in the seasonal supply and their own winter food. Since the package bee families taken from the bee families on 15.06.24 were transferred to the main bee family in the middle of the main nectar season, they were only able to collect winter reserve food for themselves. In the first 3 months, pack bees directed their main energy to the formation of the family and candle production, and honey production was minimal. The productivity of package bees depends on the time they are collected, the quality and quantity of the bees in the packages, the conditions of honey collection, as well as the type of bees. Proper management and nutrition conditions play an essential role in increasing productivity.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
In the last thirty years, the encounter and approach of Rendezvous Proximity Operations (RPO) of human made space objects have developed. This development indicated by the developments in field of technology. The focus of this study is regarding RPO as a mission that has potential to increase the amount of space debris. This study aims to analyze the RPO activity as a potential hazardous mission in increasing the space debris population. Moreover, this research aims to analyze RPO activity as a potentially vulnerable mission to increase the space debris population. In this study, the method was carried out descriptively, by exploring data and information about RPO. The results of this study indicated that RPO activity still limited to LEO due to the high difficulty level for the GEO orbit. The results of this study indicate that RPO activity is still limited to LEO due to the high difficulty level for the GEO orbit. This is actually because in LEO orbit have more space debris (75%) than GEO orbit and it has a higher risk of falling to Earth. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that RPO activities are double-edged and therefore greater supervision needs to be carried out especially to safeguard Indonesia’s interests in space.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The article explores the influence of the competency-based approach on the quality of managerial decisions in international protocol services. It examines the theoretical foundations of competency management, highlighting the critical skills required for effective decision-making in the context of intergovernmental meetings. The study identifies key competencies necessary for protocol professionals and analyzes their impact on the efficiency and accuracy of managerial decisions. The research results provide practical recommendations for enhancing the decision-making process through the development and application of competency-based frameworks in international protocol services.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
Conflicts between teachers and students can significantly affect the learning environment and academic results. This article examines various strategies for resolving conflicts between teachers and students, emphasizing the critical importance of pedagogical competence and tact for the effective resolution of such situations. Based on existing literature, empirical research and practical findings, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict resolution in educational institutions and to highlight the role of pedagogical competence and tact in strengthening positive relationships between teachers and students. Through in-depth analysis of theoretical foundations, case studies and best practices, this study provides valuable information on how teachers can deal with conflict by being empathetic, professional and focusing on promoting student growth and well-being. This study is aimed at studying the complex nature of conflicts between teachers and students, studying the underlying causes, manifestations and consequences of such conflicts. Focusing on conflict resolution strategies based on pedagogical competence and tact, this study aims to shed light on effective approaches to conflict management and strengthening positive relationships in educational institutions.
Бесплатно
The importance of portfolio assessment in personality development
Статья научная
Self-management is one of the structural components in the competitiveness model of the student’s as prospective specialist’s. Reflection is one of the most important elements of san elf-management, indication of competitiveness and the self-evaluation process as well. The aim of the research was to analyze and evaluate the theoretical aspects of reflection, including self-evaluation, for facilitation of self-development of prospective specialist’s competitiveness. Reflection is an important pre-condition for facilitation of self-development of prospective specialist’s competitiveness. Portfolio is one of the pedagogical tools for facilitation of reflection and self-development of competitiveness of prospective specialists in the study environment at university.
Бесплатно
The influence of mountain climate on cultural features and their reflection in political discourse
Статья научная
It examines how mountain climate conditions shape unique cultural characteristics and how these characteristics are reflected in political discourse. The study analyzes the linguistic and rhetorical tools used by politicians to address the identity, traditions, and social attitudes of mountain regions. A comparative analysis is conducted using political speeches, media texts, and official documents, highlighting common and specific traits across different cultures. The findings reveal how environmental conditions influence the formation of cultural values, which in turn are reflected in political rhetoric.
Бесплатно
The influence of regional dialects on standard language in modern communication
Статья научная
Regional dialects play a significant role in shaping and influencing standard language. This study explores how dialectal variations impact modern communication, particularly in spoken and written forms. By analyzing historical developments, theoretical frameworks, and scholarly opinions, this paper highlights the dynamic relationship between regional dialects and standard language. The study also presents research methods used to investigate this phenomenon and discusses findings that reveal the growing acceptance and integration of dialectal elements into mainstream communication.
Бесплатно
The influence of the mountainous environment on the linguistic conceptualization of “intelligence”
Статья научная
This article explores the influence of the mountainous environment on the linguistic conceptualization of "intelligence" in English and Kyrgyz language systems. A comparative analysis is conducted to identify specific cultural and geographical factors that shape the understanding of intelligence in these languages. The study reveals that the mountainous environment fosters unique metaphors and associations related to the concept of intelligence, reflecting adaptation to living conditions and the cultural values of mountainous regions. In English, the conceptualization of intelligence is more abstract and related to general notions of mental ability, while in Kyrgyz, there is a strong connection to natural elements and traditional perceptions. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the cultural and geographical influences on the linguistic conceptualization of key concepts.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
This article examines the integration of human rights, particularly the right to freedom of movement, within Kazakhstan’s framework for ensuring law and order. The study explores how constitutional guarantees and legislative reforms interact with administrative practices to balance individual liberties and public security. It analyzes the evolution of legal instruments, including the Kazakh Constitution and the Law on Migration, alongside international human rights norms, to assess their role in promoting both free movement and societal stability. The research highlights the challenges and opportunities that arise from aligning human rights protection with the imperatives of law enforcement and public order. By comparing Kazakhstan’s legal framework with those of other jurisdictions, the article demonstrates that effective integration of freedom of movement into law-and-order systems is essential for fostering sustainable development, social cohesion, and international credibility. The findings emphasize the need for continued legal reform and administrative improvements to resolve conflicts between individual mobility and state security, thereby ensuring that the protection of human rights serves as a catalyst for a stable and progressive society.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The topicality of the research is based on the growing interest in the study of the concept of “time” in Kyrgyz cognitive linguistics. The concept of time reflects the cultural, spiritual, and moral values of any culture including Kyrgyz. The novelty of the research is that the concept of time has been analyzed in the framework of the Kyrgyz Language. In the framework of this paper, the associative experiment of how Kyrgyz people perceive the concept of time held. The aim of the paper is to study the concept of time in the Kyrgyz linguistic view of the world based on the associative experiment. To reach the aim of the paper the following research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, observation, statistical analysis, interpretation, and an associative experiment. In this paper we have shared the results of the survey hold in Kyrgyzstan, 85 people participated as native speakers of the Kyrgyz language. The age and gender - 13-64 years; the number of women who participated in the Kyrgyz survey is 59 and 26 of them are men. Kyrgyz people believe that time has both positive and negative qualities. Kyrgyz people associate time with life, irreversibility, hour, age, moments, death, possibilities, happiness, success wrinkles, etc.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The article deals with the introduction of credit-module system, which is an important factor in stimulating the effective work of teachers and students. The author of the article reveals the concept of module and credit. Modular training is the most coherent, clear and effective technology of education, which guarantees the quality of training of competent specialists. Specialists trained under the programs created by modular technology, possess not only the knowledge, but also the skills of the chosen profession and specialty: decision-making, performance of services and production work.
Бесплатно
The issue of personnel in Uzbekistan’s healthcare system (Surkhandarya region, 1940s-1950s)
Статья научная
After the Second World War, Uzbekistan had problems with the lack of personnel in many sectors of the national economy. In particular, there is a shortage of medical personnel, especially doctors were clearly noticeable. According to the number of medical workers per person in the republic, Surkhandarya region was at the last place. Due to the remoteness of the region from the center and the lack of educational institutions in the field of medicine, the need for medical workers of the oasis was mainly met at the expense of workers from other regions. In this article, on the example of the Surkhandarya region in the 1950s, the activities of personnel in the field of medicine in Uzbekistan, problems related to personnel in the field were studied and analyzed.
Бесплатно
The landscape factor in the development of ancient stone age settlements
Статья научная
The article highlights long-term studies and the source materials obtained from them on the archeology of the Stone Age in Uzbekistan, which is an important component of Central Asia. Based on the analysis, the role and importance of natural landscapes as the main factor in the development of natural landscapes and areas of settlement by ancient communities of the Stone Age are shown.
Бесплатно
