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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 8014
Статья научная
The Ganja-Dashkesan economic region has a predominantly semi-desert and steppe climate. The area consists of mountains and plains on the northeastern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus. These natural and geographical conditions create conditions for the development of various agricultural sectors. Global climate change and the region's water availability have a significant impact on agricultural production. Climatic factors are among the main determinants of crop diversity and productivity in the region. A sharp decline in precipitation has led to increased drought, the use of water resources dependent on transboundary rivers, and a significant reduction in phytomass. There is a close correlation between average annual precipitation dynamics and the index of physical volume of agricultural production. Irrigation systems and canals do not meet modern standards and are poorly managed, which is one of the main problems hindering agricultural development in the region.
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Статья научная
The article studies the influence of relief, geological structure, and geomorphological factors on the formation of forest ecosystems on the example of the Zangilan and Gubadli regions of Azerbaijan. Remote sensing (decoding of satellite images), mathematical-statistical, and comparative analysis methods were used during the study. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the altitudinal zones of the territory (mainly 400–1200 m), the slope inclination, and vernalization are the main factors directly regulating the species composition and density of the vegetation cover. In particular, the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and the slope degrees have determined the zones of soil erosion and moisture accumulation. The complexity of the geological structure — its diversity from Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments to volcanogenic rocks — affects the processes of soil formation and, as a result, the structure of forests. The results of the study are of significant scientific and practical importance in planning measures for the ecological restoration of the region, the establishment of forest belts, and the protection of soil from erosion.
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Статья научная
This study aims to investigate the impact of simulation-based learning in biology education, particularly the use of PhET and similar digital platforms, on students’ academic achievement. The abstract nature of many biological concepts makes their deep understanding difficult when taught solely through traditional instructional methods. In this context, interactive simulations that enable visualization and experimentation emerge as one of the key factors enhancing the effectiveness of the learning process. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental research design, in which simulation-based instructional methods were applied to the experimental group, while traditional teaching methods were employed for the control group. Academic achievement was measured through pre-test and post-test scores, and questionnaires were administered to assess students’ motivation and attitudes toward biology lessons. The findings indicate that simulation-based learning has a positive effect on students’ conceptual understanding and significantly improves academic achievement in biology. The instructional interventions were implemented with undergraduate students, master’s students, and early-career teachers in university settings and STEAM Center VR laboratories. Overall, the results highlight the scientific and practical significance of integrating digital technologies into biology education.
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The Importance of Competence Building Through Integrated Mathematics Education
Статья научная
This article examines the importance of integrated mathematics education in the formation of professional competencies of future teachers. The study focuses on updating the content of education, developing students' critical thinking, research and practical skills. The effectiveness of using STEM and CLIL technologies in the teaching process is shown, and the role of interdisciplinary connections and practice-oriented tasks in shaping the ability to use knowledge in real life is revealed. The article provides theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and practical examples of integration lessons. The results of the study emphasize the importance of developing mathematical and functional literacy, increasing motivation to learn, and developing students' creative and research abilities. In addition, integrated learning has been proven to promote the development of digital, creative, social, and leadership skills. This approach activates the learning process, increases.
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The Importance of Inclusive Education in the New World
Статья научная
The importance of inclusive education is the subject of this article. Inclusive education is an educational process and program created for children who cannot exist in society, suffer from the lack of opportunities in education, and who are excluded by society. This educational program requires states to develop appropriate educational strategies for all children of learning age in their countries, to implement these strategies in a planned manner, and to monitor their results. An environment conducive to inclusive learning nurtures and educates all children regardless of gender, physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic and other characteristics.
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Статья научная
This article examines the impact of international legal norms on the regulation of labor migration in the Kyrgyz Republic. It explores how international treaties, conventions, and best practices influence national migration policies and legal frameworks. The study employs a comparative analysis of domestic legislation and international standards, identifying both opportunities and challenges in harmonizing these norms with local regulatory practices. The findings highlight that while the adoption of international legal principles has enhanced the effectiveness and transparency of labor migration regulation, significant obstacles remain in the implementation process due to structural and administrative constraints. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers aimed at further aligning domestic practices with global legal standards, thereby improving the overall governance of labor migration in the region.
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The Oliy Majlis of Republic of Uzbekistan and its foreign resembles’ activities in comparison
Статья научная
The Senate of Oliy Majlis is place where democracy begins and country’s economy flourish. A Senator is an appointed representative that is required to be a symbol of the population. The role of the Senate is to read the legislation proposed by the Legislative Chamber of Republic of Uzbekistan and suggest changes or amendments. Therefore, the article covers the main activities of the Senate and senators. Moreover, the head of authorities and public administration are to provide their annual report to the Senators. It emphasizes the role and position of Senate in the society.
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The Place of Libraries in the History of the Islamic World
Статья научная
Libraries in the Islamic world were considered, first of all, an important place for preserving the Quran and Hadith and transmitting them perfectly to future generations. Later, they served as the basis for the emergence of large scientific institutions. Gradually, these scientific institutions turned into large academies that promoted and researched both religious and secular knowledge. Book treasures also played a significant role in the emergence of scientific institutions such as "Bayt ul-Hikma" and "Ma'mun Academy".
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The Process of Weaving New Types of Adras National Textile
Статья научная
This article describes our experimental research on the technology of production of a new range of national textille at the production enterprise Yodgorlik LLC in Margilan and its selling.
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The Representation of National Identity in Outdoor Advertising in Kyrgyzstan
Статья научная
This study aims to examine how national identity is represented in outdoor advertising in Kyrgyzstan within the context of the glocalization process. The primary focus of the research is on the national identity indicators employed in outdoor advertisements. In contemporary advertising shaped by globalization and glocalization, the representation of national identity has become a significant area of scholarly inquiry. The study adopts a quantitative research design and employs content analysis as its methodological approach. The sample consists of 93 outdoor advertisements containing national identity indicators, identified on major central streets of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan, between December 2023 and May 2024. The advertisements were analyzed according to a coding framework that includes country-related, cultural, historical, linguistic, religious, shared public, and national belonging codes. The findings indicate that national identity is most frequently represented through cultural codes in outdoor advertising, followed respectively by shared public and country-related codes. In addition, the results reveal that national identity indicators are predominantly presented through modern representational forms and that national identity is used more extensively in advertisements of domestic brands compared to those of foreign brands. Overall, the study demonstrates that national identity in outdoor advertising in Kyrgyzstan is primarily reproduced through cultural indicators within a modern narrative framework.
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Статья научная
In connection with the practical implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence Strategy for 2025-2028”, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated March 19, 2025, an International Conference on “Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future” was held in Shusha this year. After the conference, a scientific expedition was organized along the banks of the Hakari River in the Lachin district. This year, at the same time, during the expedition in the Zangilan district, monitoring was carried out on the main plant groups distributed in the Hakari river basin. A critical survey of the flora biodiversity of the Hakari river basin was carried out, the invertarization of species, taxonomic structure were clarified, and bioecological characteristics were studied. It was found that the flora biodiversity of the Hakari river basin consists of 107 species belonging to 32 families and 74 genera. The vegetation of the Hakari river basin consists of 14 formations and 47 associations. Scientifically based data has been collected for the systematic study of plant diversity in the Hakari river basin, identification of rare and endemic species, monitoring of population changes, and protection of biodiversity through artificial intelligence technologies.
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The Role of Innovative Diversification in Ensuring Sustainable Business Development
Статья научная
In a rapidly changing economic environment, innovative diversification plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development of companies. This article examines the impact of diversification strategies based on innovation on long-term corporate stability, competitiveness, and financial performance. The study explores different types of innovative diversification, including product, technological, and market diversification, and their role in mitigating external risks. Through the analysis of successful case studies, the article highlights key factors that contribute to the effective implementation of innovation-driven diversification strategies. The findings suggest that companies that integrate innovation into their diversification efforts achieve higher adaptability, increased market resilience, and long-term financial sustainability.
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The Role of Mathematics in the Formation of Pupils’ Creative Activity
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the creative activity of students in grades 5–6 in the process of teaching mathematics. It is noted that the fulfillment of a creative task requires from students not a simple reproduction of information, but creativity, since the tasks contain a greater or lesser element of obscurity. A creative task is the content, the basis of any interactive method. A creative task (especially practical and close to the student's life) gives meaning to learning, motivates pupils. To develop the creative activity of students, you can use specially developed various software tools (Learning Apps, Mentimeter, Quzizz, etc.) in the lesson. With the help of a huge number of online services, you can create a whole collection of interactive tasks of the following nature: study an interactive lecture and answer the questions; answer questions of the test, quiz (with one or many correct answers); build a timeline and others.
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Статья научная
This article examines the institutional and legal role of public reception offices and child helplines in ensuring effective protection of children's rights. These mechanisms serve as accessible channels for reporting violence, abuse, neglect, and other violations affecting minors. The study analyzes their organizational framework, legal foundations, procedural safeguards, and interaction with state authorities within the child protection system of the Kyrgyz Republic. Special attention is given to accessibility, confidentiality, early detection of violence, and referral mechanisms. Based on institutional practice and international child protection standards, the article argues that public reception offices and child helplines function not only as reactive complaint mechanisms but also as preventive instruments that strengthen accountability and improve access to justice for children. The findings highlight the need for further digitalization, improved inter-agency coordination, and legislative refinement to enhance the effectiveness of these child-sensitive protection mechanisms.
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The Role of Teachers’ ICT Skills in the Development of Scientific Views of High School Students
Статья научная
The article discusses the development of the learning process in the new information society, the importance of using new technologies, their application in the learning process. It also emphasizes the importance of inculcating teachers’ knowledge and skills in the formation of the worldview of high school students using ICT tools and notes that the application of new technologies in the learning process is an important feature of the modern learning process.
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The Role of Technology in Shaping Modern English Language Teaching Practices
Статья научная
The article examines the role of technology in shaping modern English Language Teaching (ELT) practices. It analyzes theoretical frameworks underpinning technology integration, including constructivist learning theories, the TPACK framework, and the SAMR model. The study explores various digital tools used in ELT, such as multimedia resources, learning management systems, mobile applications, virtual classrooms, and AI-based technologies, and discusses their impact on language skill development, learner motivation, autonomy, and personalized learning. Special attention is given to changes in teacher and learner roles in technology-enhanced environments, as well as challenges related to infrastructure, digital inequality, assessment, and teacher training. The article concludes that technology can significantly enhance ELT effectiveness when integrated thoughtfully and pedagogically.
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Статья научная
The review highlights animal coronaviruses, their pathogenicity, and the possible role of domestic and agricultural animals in the further spread of the COVID-19. Joint researches have been established amongst an international team of scientists regarding a close phylogenetic relationship of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 with the coronaviruses of bats and carnivores, especially with the representatives of the Felidae family (domestic cats). However, the case of Middle Eastern SARS transmitted by camels has required special attention to biological safety measures in farms.
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The Russian hotel industry: condition and development
Статья научная
The aim of the article is to study the condition and development of the Russian hotel industry. The factors of internal and external environment that exert the great influence onto the development of the hotel business in Russia were analyzed. The main problems of the development of the hotel business in Russia related to the factors of both macro-economic and micro-economic characters and some political instabilities. The competitive advantages of the Russian hotel industry include mainly changes in the system of interaction between employers and higher education system and changes in the system of personnel training. Present analysis also shows the further development of the Russian hotel industry.
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The Sovietization of Azerbaijan: historical perspective
Статья научная
The Sovietization of Azerbaijan, spanning from the early 1920s to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, was a transformative period that significantly impacted the country's political, social, economic, and cultural landscape. This paper explores the multifaceted process of Sovietization and its enduring legacy on Azerbaijan's development. Politically, Sovietization entailed the establishment of authoritarian rule, characterized by one-party dominance and the suppression of political dissent. Socially, it led to both advancements in education and healthcare and the suppression of cultural and religious freedoms, contributing to tensions within Azerbaijani society. Economically, Sovietization fostered the development of heavy industry and infrastructure but also resulted in environmental degradation and economic inefficiencies. Understanding the complexities of Sovietization is crucial for comprehending contemporary Azerbaijani realities and ongoing efforts towards political reform, economic development, and social progress.
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Статья научная
Mortality and morbidity of pregnant and maternity women is a big problem in developing countries like Indonesia. The support of husbands, parents, and midwives in taking care of pregnant women is important for the health of mother and baby fetus. One of a problem in taking care of pregnant women, is maintaining the emotional stability and behavior of pregnant women. The strategy to optimize support for pregnant women is to provide Maternity Waiting Homes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the support of husbands, parents and midwives in optimizing the function of Maternity Waiting Homes. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion. The core informants consist of midwives who managed the Maternity Waiting Homes and doctors, main informants consist of pregnant women, husbands, parents, and midwives, supporting informants consist of public health center nurses and sub-district stakeholders. This research located in Wonogiri Regency (kabupaten), Central Java Province in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, husband’s, parents and midwives support in the normal pregnancy has a positive impact on the physical and psychological aspects of pregnant women until delivery. While husbands, parents and midwives support in unwanted pregnancies did not have positive impact on pregnant women. The existence of Maternity Waiting Homes has not functioned optimally in supporting the amenities of mothers and babies. Thus, social support (husband, parents and midwife) is a determinant factor of emotional stability and the behavior of pregnant women.
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