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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
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Uzbek scholar Sherali Turdiev: discoverer of the closed pages
Персоналии
The article discusses the life and work of Sherali Turdiev, a well-known enlightener - scholar and writer. Dr. Sherali Turdiev had dedicated quite a big part of his life for studying life and fate of the erudite and well-educated personalities who had been victims of injustice in the first part of XX century. Dr. Sherali Turdiev had investigated the activities and works of the repressed intellectuals and Jadids in detail and made a significant contribution to justify them. The responsibility of today’s young intellectuals to know such passionate researchers as Sherali Turdiev and to continue their work. As a granddaughter of Dr. Sherali Turdiev, I dared to write about my grandfather based on his remembrance pages.
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Статья научная
Except for grain herbs, legumes, and sedge, all herbaceous plants are included in the agrobotanical group, called various herbs. Different herbs are found in forested meadows and humid places. Generally, different herbs are found in each of the natural climatic regions. As a result of the research, 13 species, 12 genera, 9 families from various herbs are spread in the irrigated areas of the northern part of the Lesser Caucasus. A comparative analysis of the variety of herbs distributed in the area, the quality of feed, and the agrobotanical groups was conducted.
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Статья научная
Beekeeping improvements and attention to this subject are considerable in Azerbaijan. It is not correct to indicate only the climate factor as the cause of low productivity and bee losses in honey bees. The presence of a number of pests in bees leads to a decrease in their ability to work, as well as to make them more susceptible to diseases and quickly infected. Among such pests, we can mention the Varroa destructor mite. In our research, the prevalence of the Varroa mite, which is a pest of honey bees, was studied in Jalilabad, Masallli, Yardimli, Lankaran, Lerik and Astara regions of Azerbaijan’s Lankaran-Astara economic region. According to the results, the region with the highest infection rate was Astara and Lankaran, 80%, and the region with the lowest infection rate was 50% in Masalli district.
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Virtual classroom for teaching English language
Статья научная
Compared to previous generations, the educational process that students and teachers are currently going through is quite different. Primarily, the main cause of changes in education is due to the fast development of modern technology. Because of technology, students are eligible to learn beyond the classroom. Nowadays, teachers and students are able to use the internet to contact each other off university grounds. Instead of sitting face-to-face in a classroom, teachers can now educate their students anywhere, anytime. Today, teachers are beginning to take advantage of technology for educational purposes.
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Virtual self-presentation: psychological aspects
Статья научная
The problem of self-presentation has been studied in psychology for a long time. Recently a new concept has appeared. It is called as virtual self-presentation. Both Russian and foreign psychology pays much attention to this phenomenon. Most scientists are wary of the replacement of various social processes with their analogues which arise in virtual space. As a result it is necessary to do research the subject of which is specifically virtual self-presentation. Objective: in this connection the purpose of this work is personality research with the expressed virtual self-presentation. Thus, it is important to analyze its social and psychological qualities defining such aspiration and the leading type of its Internet activity. It is also necessary to give an assessment of the Internet influence on the activity of such users. Design: empirical research was conducted into two stages (in connection with large volume of test material: 14 test techniques and author's questionnaire). Total number of respondents is 208 (102 persons took part in the first stage and 106 took part in the second stage). Within the author's questionnaire we considered both the general aspiration for the virtual self-presentation which is subjectively estimated by respondents themselves and the concrete indicators (allocated on the basis of the theoretical analysis and studying various Internet resources). They are pseudonyms which are called nicknames in the virtual space terminology; the placed information from the social and demographic point of view; visual expressions of the personality image (photo and video); resource of “statuses”; the placed products of their activity; participation and belonging to various groups and communities; the placement of quotes or pieces from the correspondence with other persons; a quantitative index which includes a number of own pages, sites, social networks which the user is registered in. As a result we come to the conclusion about the personality aspiration for the virtual self-presentation. Besides, we reveal the leading type of activity of network users, motives and requirements realized in the virtual world and also an assessment of influence and concrete consequences of a network involvement. Results: our analysis showed that the personality with the expressed virtual self-presentation in the real life is in crisis state which is characterized by wide range of negative manifestations. There are also difficulties in communicative and emotional spheres. Social motives which aren't realized in the real world are transferred into the virtual world. Such users have no critical evaluation of possible negative consequences of a strong network involvement. Conclusion: high aspiration for the virtual self-presentation is a sign and an indicator of the extremely negative mental state and leaving the real world for virtual one. This indicates the necessity of the psychological or psychotherapeutic assistance for such persons. We come to the conclusion that it is necessary to limit children and teenagers from Internet access especially it concerns social networks.
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Vocabulary retention in cognitive theory
Статья научная
Vocabulary learning has been a key aspect of acquiring a second language for many years. Many scholars and linguists claimed that learning languages cannot be successful without a wide range of vocabulary. However, most ESL learners are confronted with recalling difficulties as they tend to forget the word fast that they learned recently. These challenges are commonly discussed and researched by Cognitivists since they deem that there are several reasons for forgetting associated with memory and mental process. This case study entails small-scale research on vocabulary retention, reasons for forgetting, and some potential solutions to recall words in the second language. For this case study, we have chosen Cognitivism Theory in a bid to investigate and find out remembering challenges of our ESL learner and give her some possible solutions because according to cognitive psychology it is said that systematic forgetting occurs owing to interfering effects, a continuation of the very process of subsumption, neurolinguistic blocking and other factors. Relying on their findings we tried to help our seventeen-year-old student who tends to forget English words easily. In this case, the hypothesis of the research is that pictorial texts or stories can be more effective for short and long-term vocabulary learning and retention.
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Walnut crops in the north-east of Azerbaijan and their importance in food security
Статья научная
The article presents the results of the study of nut crops common in the north-eastern region of Azerbaijan. As a result of scientific expeditions carried out in the north-eastern - Kuba-Khachmaz Economic Region of Azerbaijan, the areas of distribution of nut crops have been identified. It has been established that Corylus ranks first in this region in terms of distribution area. Kuba, Khachmaz, Kusar Districts are rich in wild forms of Corylus . According to the distribution area, the Juglans regia occupies the second place after the Corylus .
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Warehouse problems in logistics. Systems and their digital solutions
Статья научная
Warehouse operations are the lifeline of all companies doing business in Uzbekistan and around the world. Good warehouse management keeps products flowing efficiently through the system, which is a critical factor in serving customers and securing increasing profit margins. When warehouse operations are smooth, the entire company can organize a reliable supply chain to prevent shortages and holdups.
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Ways and means of using the laboratory during the chemistry lesson
Статья научная
This article reveals the meaning, methods and means of laboratory classes on the subject of chemistry, namely: the main ways of learning the basics of chemistry, the significance of the experimental results obtained by students, stimulating their thinking, forcing them to discuss with each other and draw conclusions together, satisfying their interest students, it is always believed that scientific research is the best opportunity for the researcher, the role of the teacher and laboratory experiments are necessary experiments in order for students to live and work independently in the future.
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Ways of balanced agricultural market development
Статья научная
This article introduces scientific and theoretical ideas that increase agricultural production efficiency can be achieved by ensuring a balanced supply of agricultural products, agribusinesses and agro services that are part of the agricultural market. The author has studied the issues of balanced development of agricultural products, agribusinesses and agro services in the agrarian sphere within the framework of the free market law.
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Статья научная
This article discusses scenarios for determining priorities and prospects for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the construction industry, and also gives recommendations for increasing the volume of construction work. Thus, according to our analysis, the main factors affecting the development of the construction industry in the Tashkent region are industrial development, nominal wages, population and investment in fixed assets, and the main difference in these indicators in regional units is considered a serious problem. According to the results of the developed scenario, reducing the gap between these indicators in regional units will increase the annual growth rate of construction and installation work from 10.1% to 23.9%, which, in turn, will increase the number of builders in the construction sector by 242 units. As a General conclusion, the organization of payments between the manufacturer and the customer when purchasing products in the construction industry affects the development of the network, as well as CBS. In addition, gradual payment by the customer based on payment for completed construction works will play an important role in the development of market legislation in the industry, the elimination of monopolies and the development of IFRS.
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Ways of increasing soil fertility used for vegetable growing in Samukh district
Статья научная
The presented article gives ways to increase the fertility of soils used in vegetable growing in the territory of Samukh District. It has been determined that the soil is provided with uninterrupted nutrients as a result of the constant influx of plant residues and organic matter into the soil during the crop rotation. For this, the correct selection of predecessor plants must be observed. Scientifically based crop rotation has a great role in conservation of soil fertility and increasing soils’ agrophysical, agrochemical and biological indices. Taking into consideration of agroecological factors in selection of appropriate predecessor crop for the crop rotation, fertilization and irrigation techniques increases crop yield and supports conservation of soil fertility.
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Ways of increasing the efficiency of usage the production capacity of textile enterprises
Статья научная
The article considers the issues of increasing the efficiency of production capacities of textile enterprises, and a number of factors affecting the production capacity of textile enterprises have been studied. The purpose of this article is: to determine the essence of the production capacity of textile enterprises, to identify ways of increasing the efficiency of production capacity at textile enterprises. Recommendations given by the author can be used in industry, and the results of the systematic analysis indicated in this article can be used in writing master’s theses, qualification and coursework.
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Ways of logistics improvement of the freight market
Статья научная
Problems in the freight transportation market are considered: low solvency of customers, increase in the vehicle fleet and increased competition in the market, determination of tariffs for the transportation of goods based on the state of customers on idle cars, setting bonus tariffs in the same direction. The calculations and the sequence of actions for creating transport logistics are presented.
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Ways of teaching the native language in primary school
Статья научная
The ways of teaching and writing the Kyrgyz language in primary school are presented. The problem of teaching children to read and write has always been very acute not only in pedagogy, but also in public life, since popular literacy is its tool in the struggle for culture. Achieving quality spelling skills remains one of the most challenging tasks in primary education. A distinctive feature of any literary language, unlike other types of national language, is the presence of certain norms. The literary language is the highest, exemplary, revised and standardized form of the national language. Vernacular is an unprocessed, unprocessed language, part of which is the literary language, dialects, slang, idioms, proverbs, terms related to the profession, and the individual speech of each of them.
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Ways to develop small business legal logistics
Статья научная
Small business consists of developing an object for the development of products (services) with the formation of an attribute of the legal system of logistics, analyzing its elements, reducing the volume of substandard products (services), preventing bankruptcy, introducing a reliable market system, and increasing the efficiency of resource use.
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Ways to protect equipment from hydraulic shock
Статья научная
The hydraulic equipment is experiencing damage to its components and even the mechanical equipment owing to hydraulic shock induced by a sudden rise in load, resulting in a step reaction in the hydraulic system. An analysis of the hydraulic system is conducted to protect the equipment from the detrimental effects of hydraulic shock. This analysis includes examining components such as the hydraulic damper, centrifugal pump, accumulator, control valve, and others. The primary function of the power component is to mitigate hydraulic stress by altering the pump’s flow rate. The control element initiates the reversing of the valve in the hydraulic system in order to mitigate hydraulic shock. The auxiliary components primarily concentrate on enhancing the efficiency of the accumulator and maximizing the synergistic utilization of damping components. By adjusting the input value, one may regulate the flow rate and pressure of the system. The discussion revolves around finding the most efficient frequency in the shortest amount of time.
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Web-квест как форма организации внеурочной деятельности
Статья научная
В статье рассматривается одна из современных интерактивных форм внеурочной деятельности, такая как web-квест, приводятся их типы, особенности. Автор приводит разработку web-квеста «Масленица» и описание этапов его проведение в МОУ «Гимназии №19» г. о. Саранск.
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Wooden modern style in architecture of the Ural region
Статья научная
The main task for architecture of end XIXth to begin XXth century became searching of a new plastic language, new ideas, technologies and devices which could satisfy challenges of time and harmonize surroundings that had changed with influence of technocratic world. The result of the searching was appearance of modern style, with its main point is internationality; modern’s program was based on developing universal principles of architecture planning. Modern style in Russia, which was formed in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, in a limited time, became very popular in remote provinces developing its unique characteristics with the prevailing in provincial town building. Thus regional modern style always got new unexpected embodiment.
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Words expressing positive human emotions in The adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel by Mark Twain’s
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The language of emotions has infinite possibilities for conveying the subtlest shades of feelings, for evaluating what is happening through sensory experience, for influencing the addressee of the message and for self-expression. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a human speech devoid of emotional and sensual component, regardless of what culture and language it is a native speaker. The high coefficient of the emotional component in the linguistic canvas of the cultural picture of the world of any nation is evidenced, in particular, by the data of explanatory dictionaries, the pages of which abound with emotionally colored vocabulary. The article reviews words expressing positive emotions in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Novel by Mark Twain’s.
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