Филологические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Mythological aspect of some Kazakh toponyms
Статья научная
Kazakh toponymy is an integral part of the spiritual culture of our people, rich in historical linguistic data and materials. After all, in the content of the names of each nation, there are many centuries-old events of political and social life of this ethnic group, various layers of cultural and spiritual life. Generally,linguistics has written research papers in several areas related to Kazakh toponymy, but the problem of considering toponyms in connection with mythological thinking and the system of myths has not yet become a specific, comprehensive object of research. In this regard, the purpose of the scientific research of this article is to describe some toponyms in the Kazakh language, including toponyms associated with the phrase rich, "female goddess", which are associated with all - Turkic sacred concepts of mythological nature "sacred, holy", in comparison with the materials of Turkic languages from the historical point of view. According to it, the article is relevant to identify and analyze the manifestations of the mythical system in the spiritual worldview of the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Kazakh people, formed in connection with the environment in ancient times, with a semantic and etymological analysis of the composition of the toponyms of Kotankaragai and Bayanaul in Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, the following problems were achieved: first, the cognitive level of the Kazakh people originates from ancient Turkic mythological worldviews, secondly, the common content and idea of myths common to the entire Turkic world, i.e. the common content and common Turkic sound correspondence of the mythical text nature of the ancient Turkic Goddess Umai - a woman, the usage of the cognition of a rich mother, and thirdly, the sacred concept of this "female goddess" (Umai- the scientific and practical significance of the work is determined by our attempt to prove in a new way the manifestation of the female goddess, Bai(Holy, Sacred) Mother) in the toponyms Bayanaul and Kotankaragai in Kazakhstan on the basis of previous research and previously ignored sources.
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On approaches to the interpretation of the term “concept” as a basic category in linguistics
Статья научная
As we know, the term “concept” can be rendered and defined differently. The key option is that humans’ process of thinking can not be held without concepts, they even can be created at the moment of mental activity. The question on its essence arises many discussions in philology and language learning, thus there is a great number of scientific views concerning these thoughts. The predominant one is considerate as a splash of culture and a person’s mindset. It helps us to see the world within authors eyes and create new similar phenomena in our mind or to share our impressions and experience with others. Besides all the theories and a great variety of its rendering it is still one of the main structural units of the language.
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On linguistic sources of the ancient Turkic monuments of Central Asia
Статья научная
The study of the social history of Eurasian nomads has long been a completely independent area of research. A number of factors determines the relevance and significance of this work within the framework of this topic, among which the influence that the nomads had on the fate of a significant number of peoples is not the last. Turks of various chronological periods created original social systems, in most cases, very short-lived, but left a noticeable mark in history.
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On the problem of text classification as a cognitive speech structure
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the discussion of the problems of text theory. The relevance of her topic lies in the lack of coordination and consistency of the general provisions of the theory of text in linguistics, in the need to synthesize its ideas, principles and methods from a single linguistic position. The article aims to consider the general theory and the main features of the text as an integral mental-speech formation and, on their basis, propose a new and more motivated definition of it.
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Reasons for borrowing anglicisms in modern Kyrgyz language
Статья научная
The article analyzes the functioning of English borrowings in the modern Kyrgyz language. One of the main reasons for borrowing as a phenomenon was the process of globalization, which caused an unprecedented convergence of countries and peoples at the turn of the century. The reasons for borrowing words from English into Kyrgyz are considered. One of the reasons for the borrowing and use of English words is the development of American culture in the country. The use of anglicisms is due to idealization of American life.
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SMM как инструмент проведения агитации поправок в Конституцию РФ 2020 года
Статья научная
В статье предложен к рассмотрению вопрос об особенностях использования технологий социального медиамаркетинга в рамках агитации поправок в Конституцию 2020 года. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что наиболее результативными и широко применяемыми технологиями являются digital-стратегия и инфлюенс-маркетинг.
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Semantic characteristics of motion verbs in English
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the study of semantic features of verbs of motion in English. The units of this lexico-semantic group have a high frequency of use and a developed system of collocates, which leads to semantic modification of the verb of motion. The study identified the verb of motion with the most developed combinability and revealed its main semantic tones.
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Статья научная
In the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress, terminology is of particular importance. It is a source of information, a tool for mastering a specialty. The conceptual space of any field of science and technology finds its expression in terms. This article is devoted to the issue of phonetic and grammatical development of medical terminology in English, Russian, Kyrgyz languages. Special attention is paid to the process of assimilation of medical terms.
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The algorithm to complex study of obsolete words and figurative means in folk music
Статья научная
A study of the texts by one of the most popular performers in contemporary folk music Loreena McKennitt was conducted to identify obsolete words and archaisms. A definition or synonym was given to every linguistic unit under study. The modifiers frequently used in preposition to the obsolete words were analyzed in British and American English. The semantic structure of the material involved four parameters: person, artifact, action, and time.
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The concept "man" in Ch. Aitmatov’s fiction prose
Статья научная
Interest in the works of Chingiz Aitmatov began in the distant past. А century has passed, but the interest in the works of the great writer has not waned. During this period, not only in Kyrgyz, but also in world literature, Ch. Aitmatov has become an object of research, interest in him is spreading in all fields of science. The article studies the concept of "Man" in the works of the author, highlights the main qualities that the characters in different works possess in order to be called "man".
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The concept of "child" in the English and Kyrgyz picture of the world
Статья научная
The article analyzes the structure of the concept of "child" in the English and Kyrgyz pictures of the world according to the associative experiment. The similarity of the nuclear zone of the concept is revealed, which confirms its high universal value. It also gives a linguistic and cultural description of the paremic material of the Kyrgyz and English languages, which consolidated the knowledge and ideas about the child, his ties with his parents and their relationships. An attempt is made to organize proverbs and sayings in the paremiological field in order to identify the cognitive features of the concept under study.
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The description of linguistic components of the discourse
Статья научная
The analysis of theoretical and practical material describes explicit macrostructures as the components of linguistic meanings of the discourse. Consequently, the explicit macroproposition of discourse, we mean a statement that is the result of a cognitive-semantic operation. The appeal to explicit macropropositions, organized by the author's efforts into explicit macrostructures, provides a relatively rare opportunity to trace how semantic, pragmatic and referential basses are realized into macrostructures of discourse. When working with explicit macrostructures, we get the opportunity to operate not with hypothetical cognitive-semantic units, but with explicit units clothed in syntactic structures. The material of research was the text of the English writer Jerome K. Jerome "Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!" This story includes the sequences of explicit macro-propositions, combined into macrostructures in each chapters of the text.
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Статья научная
This article is devoted to the issue of the influence of globalization and the ever-growing influence of the English language on the speech of young people and the appearance of Anglicisms in their language. In our turbulent age, the flow of new ideas, things, information, technologies require a clear and capacious name for objects and phenomena, makes us use already existing foreign names in the language, and not expect the creation of original words. The scientific, technical, military, financial, banking, sports and even cultural vocabulary around the world is striving for internationalization. The craving for scientific progress, for civilization is reflected in the language. Discussing the current situation, many philologists and linguists note that the intensity of borrowing foreign vocabulary has reached enormous proportions. Of particular concern is the fact that borrowed words from English slang and their derivatives are increasingly common in everyday speech of young people. It is easier for young people to express their thoughts and feelings through the means of a foreign language. People around you do not always understand what teenagers or students are talking about. They speak a different language of their generation. This article was written as a part of a scientific project which is financed by Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University.
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Verbal and non-verbal communicative behavior of Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians and Americans
Статья научная
Verbal and nonverbal communication are the primary and integral components of the process of socialization of the individual. The interaction between verbalized and non-verbalized means, which in turn differ in harmony, and also correspond to the communication situation, its main tasks, is aimed at implementing the function of supporting the entire communicative act. The article deals with the issue of communicative behavior, and describes the dominant features of the behavior of each of the studied people.
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Статья научная
В данной статье с лингвистической точки зрения рассматривается понятие таких терминов как «аббревиация» и «аббревиатура». Интенсивность и сложность данного процесса обуславливают актуальность проблемы аббревиации и необходимость обращения к ее тщательному изучению. Интерес к специфике создания аббревиатур в разноструктурных языках и к особенностям их употребления в различных типах и жанрах речи объясняется тем, что аббревиация оказывается одним из способов словопроизводства, наиболее полно отвечающим прагматическим установкам современности.
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Авторская сказка как отражение литературного процесса
Статья научная
Целью данной статьи является исследование процесса обновления жанров в фольклоре, в том числе и сказки. Ставятся задачи охватить периоды становления и развития сказочного жанра и подчеркнуть его глубокий философский, нравственный и эстетический потенциал. Делается вывод, что изучение жанра сказки важно и актуально во все времена.
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Авторское переосмысление «смертных песен» в русской литературе XIX века
Статья научная
В статье нами рассматривается одна из менее развитых жанровых разновидностей эпических народных песен кавказских горцев - «смертные песни». Они лиро-эпического содержания и обладают торжественно-грустным напевом. «Смертные песни» получили авторское переложение и художественно интерпретированы с сохранением смысловой составляющей в произведениях русских поэтов и писателей XIX века: А.А. Бестужевв-Марлинского, Л.Н. Толстого, А.А. Фета.
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Агалар Гаджиев: поэт, писатель, переводчик, фольклорист (к 115-летию со дня рождения)
Статья научная
В статье раскрываются факты из жизненного пути известного фольклориста А. Гаджиева (1907-1943). Многогранная творческая деятельность Гаджиева вызывает неподдельный интерес. Эрудиция ученого нашла свое отражение во многих жанрах литературной работы - в поэзии, прозе, переводческой деятельности, в сборе фольклорного наследия и т. д. Как писатель, в своем рассказе он коснулся весьма злободневного тогда вопроса об искоренении фашизма.
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Агрессивные эмоции как составляющие компоненты языковой личности
Статья научная
В данной статье рассмотрено понятие агрессия, а также типы агрессии, и ее роль в обществе. Агрессия, в том числе и речевая, является одной из составляющих противодействия добра и зла, толерантности и нетерпимости. Актуальность работы определяется тем, что проблема агрессии, вербальной и невербальной, всё чаще становится предметом анализа и обсуждения в лингвистической науке. Необходимость исследования данной темы обусловлена её включенностью в современный социальный контекст, т.к. именно общество выступает в роли регулятора разнообразных проявлений данного феномена.
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Агрессия как один из вербальных компонентов коммуникаций
Статья научная
В данной статье исследуется понятие агрессии, а также ее проявление в коммуникативных ситуациях. Проблема агрессии, вербальной и невербальной, всё чаще становится предметом анализа и обсуждения в лингвистической науке. Актуальность работы определяется тем, что в настоящее время в лингвистике агрессия как явление речевой коммуникации на данный момент не до конца изучена.
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