Экономические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Статья научная
The article addresses the implementation of machine learning and neural networks in the management of student groups at Turan University. The study outlines a comprehensive algorithm using the "Orange" software for hierarchical clustering of students based on their transcript grades. The findings reveal the formation of five distinct student groups, facilitating more efficient management and interaction by advisors. The financial evaluation highlights the estimated costs for data analysts, developers, infrastructure, and support. The expected outcomes include improved learning efficiency, enhanced academic performance, optimized resource allocation, and increased satisfaction among students and faculty. The study concludes that integrating advanced technological solutions can significantly enhance human capital management in higher education.
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Improving the efficiency of managing the financial results of the enterprise
Статья научная
This article discusses ways to improve the efficiency of managing financial results of an enterprise, based on methods and instructions for the implementation of various systems and systems complexes that help in achieving results.
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Innovative approaches to funding startups in the transportation industry
Статья научная
This article explores innovative approaches to funding startups in the transportation industry. This crucial to the global economy sector currently experience transformative changes. Article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by startups in securing funding, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate financial strategies. The article examines a variety of funding methods, from traditional to more recent innovations, and includes case studies to illustrate these approaches in practice.
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Integrated assessment of innovative software projects quality: a system of indicators
Статья научная
Currently, there is a rapid informatization of management processes in almost all industries. To manage business activities, many enterprises use modern information systems and technologies. This allows them to gain new competitive advantages. However, in the development and implementation of such information products as innovative software projects, there are few problems. Most of them are related to the definition of the composition of the requirements for the quality of innovative software projects. At the same time, the current state in the field of assessing the quality of innovative software projects indicates the existence of a number of approaches to this process. But it is not possible to develop a universal set of private indicators that make up an integral indicator for quality assessing of such projects. Therefore, the authors of the article proposed a new approach. It allows, in each specific case, to form a set of particular indicators that is adequate to the scope of the relevant software tools as part of a specific innovative software project. Its essence is to substantiate the type of integral quality indicator based on a hierarchical network of private indicators and develop a procedure for aggregating private indicators into an integral quality indicator of a specific innovative software project.
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Issues of providing investment security in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
This article focuses on the socio-economic aspects of investment security. The author considers a number of indicators of investment security. The economic theory of investment security and the criteria for evaluating the investment climate are described. Also, the results of a study of investment security in the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented.
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Migration as a general process
Статья научная
Migration is the process tracing back to the first settlements of ancient tribes. Ancient people migrated from the island to island, from one territory to another, to the areas with more comfortable climatic and economic conditions. For all the times migration was risky and dangerous. The people faced climatic disasters, river falls, fires, snowfalls and snowstorms, hunger, hurricanes, cold, unfriendly meeting of native people in other lands. So migration has always been a challenge for the people migrating to other living areas. Thus migrating may be individual, in groups or Great Resettlement of nations. Migration has always been presented in all countries and continents. The people were seeking for better life, more comfortable climate, conditions to find and produce food and cattle, to grow up children, trying to avoid wars and disasters. The reasons of migration fall in the European countries are performed in the study.
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Models of social and economic development of the leading countries of the world
Статья научная
The article is devoted to solving an urgent problem related to the development of the concept of socio-economic models of the leading countries of the world, the advantages and disadvantages of these systems and the new socio-economic model of Russia. The author considers the estimated risks associated with this socio-economic model. The article examines individual socio-economic approaches associated with various forms of macroeconomic development, taking into account individual national and political characteristics. Research in this area is necessary, since the role of the social level of provision of the population and the economic development of the state as a whole increases, which significantly affects the standard of society living.
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Organizing and improving company marketing activities using social media
Статья научная
The author considers various aspects of the advertising activities of the company as a whole. Various ways of organizing and improving the marketing activities of the company in particular are presented. The components of the concept of marketing activities are defined. In addition to that the article focuses on the importance of using social media for successful organization and improvement of marketing activities, analyzes current research into the activity of users in social networks, highlights the main ways of promotion of social networks.
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PR-технологии в государственном и муниципальном управлении
Статья научная
Потребность в контакте с гражданами, общественными организациями, средствами массовой информации столь велика, что службы «Public Relations» становятся органичным элементом всей системы государственного управления, политической структуры общества. Функции государства неизбежно включают в себя функции управления «Связями с общественностью», порождают специальные государственные структуры, призванные оптимизировать эти связи, соотносить их с управленческими усилиями органов власти. В данной статье рассмотрены сущность, смысл, необходимость и цели службы связи с общественностью в системе государственного и муниципального управления.
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Problems of ensuring energy security in the oil industry in the context of sanctions restrictions
Статья научная
Energy security is one of the components of the national security of the state, therefore, measures aimed at the development of this industry are necessary. The article substantiates the relevance of the study, taking into account the rapidly changing factors that affect national security. The main purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the oil industry. As a result of the analysis of a number of indicators determining the dynamics and state of development of the oil industry, key problems were identified and appropriate measures aimed at development were proposed.
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Статья научная
В статье раскрыто понятие технологии product placement, её характеристики как PR-инструмента, а также описано исследование влияния технологии интегрированной рекламы на зрительское восприятие и отношение к художественным кинофильмам, включающим в себя product placement. На основе полученных данных сделан вывод о зависимости зрительского мнения о product placement в отечественных и зарубежных фильмах и их репутации.
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SMM как элемент стратегии развития предприятия
Статья научная
В данной статье рассматривается применение социальных медиа как элемент стратегии развития предприятия. Рассмотрены цели и задачи SMM продвижения, характерные особенности продвижения в социальных медиа, а так же рассмотрены критерии оценки эффективности при продвижении с помощью SMM.
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Статья научная
Статья посвящена определению сущности и назначения SWOT-анализа. Исследованы факторы, определяющие внутреннюю и внешнюю среду объекта анализа. Приведены преимущества и недостатки данного метода. Рассмотрен SWOT-анализ ПАО «Сбербанк».
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Selection of a method for monitoring and assessing the company’s personnel loyalty
Статья научная
This article is a brief theoretical review of the main techniques for monitoring the loyalty of the company's personnel. Realising the elements of internal marketing, modern companies face the problem of monitoring personnel loyalty. The scientific discourse has developed various quantitative and qualitative methods to identify this phenomenon. The article overlooks expensive research methods such as creating focus groups, conducting in-depth interviews, modelling conflicts, and others. Application of this or that questionnaire requires refinement from the personnel service of each organisation, taking into account the specifics of its functioning.
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Статья научная
The article examines the positive aspects of cooperation among countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Statistical data and macroeconomic indicators are provided to demonstrate the benefits of the Eurasian Economic Union and emphasize the effective interaction among countries both within the union and with external partners. The article shows the stable development and resilience of Russia's trade with other countries despite the sanctions pressure and different attempts by some countries to isolate Russia on the international stage.
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Study of artificial intelligence models for big data analysis in project management
Статья научная
This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models for big data analysis in project management. By leveraging specific ML algorithms such as decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, neural networks, k-means clustering, gradient boosting, and natural language processing, project management practices are significantly enhanced. These technologies improve decision-making, resource allocation, and risk management. The implementation of these models involves addressing technical challenges, ensuring data quality, and adhering to ethical and privacy standards. This research provides an understanding of the transformative potential of AI and ML in optimizing project management.
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Статья научная
For investment management, an analytical system and method are available that allow analyzing, planning, modeling and evaluating the investment process within a separate project (start-up) or a company, taking into account the impact of random investment risks and uncertainty. The computer method using mathematical and simulation modeling of the investment process allows, using the input data entered by the user, to calculate financial outflows and inflows for the investment period, determine the optimal volume of investments, predict the number of customers and the company's capital. The user can apply the coefficients of variation to the numerical values used in the calculation phase. This allows you to quickly and easily simulate different scenarios for the development of the company and make effective decisions.
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Статья научная
Strategic programs and plans of production of the science consuming items are implemented by industrial enterprises of different branches of Russian economics. Most such programs and plans have been approved at the level of relevant ministries and agencies and have been agreed with the Government of Russia. Naturally, results obtained in the course of its implementation, as well as revealed problems year by year attract more and more attention from governing organs of enterprises, the directorship of branch ministries and agencies, the Government of the country, as well as from socially active citizens. Main efforts, referred to the implementation of strategic programs and of plans of production of science consuming items, are directed to the formation of fundamental bases for the development of the industrial potential of Russian economics. For the purpose of the active involvement of regions in entities of the Russian Federation in the solution of this task was created the extensive industrial infrastructure. In comparison with the year 2012 the number of regional industrial parks (RIP) has increased in 4 times. Nowadays in the territory of such 110 RIP are functioning more than 2,5 thousands of Russian and foreign industries. More than 3 thousands of other companies are releasing high technology production in 45 industrial technical parks. Mentioned measures, as well as some other ones have contributed to the prompt solution of the task of the increase of production of high technologic items. During last 5-6 years this trend has shown a range of positive results. Anyway, its existence keeps on the acuteness of the evaluation of the efficiency of spending of provided funds and of the implementation of several measure within frames of strategic programs and plans. This article will offer the system of indices, which can be used for the solution of the studied problem.
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The importance of the great silk road in the development of international trade communications
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the important role of the Great Silk Road in the development of international trade communications. In addition to mentioning the transit routes of the historical Silk Road, the importance of the modern Silk Road project is emphasized here. The article explains the importance of strengthening economic relations and communication lines between countries, peoples, and different regions. Taking into account the importance of the Silk Road in the development of the world, within the framework of the new "One Belt, One Road" concept, China's large investment in international trade communications, infrastructure, innovative development of regions, and the creation of new sea ports and land routes should be noted. Also mentioned in an article on China's digital Silk Road project. Now is the era of global communications in the world, and foreign policies of countries should be based on it. On the other hand, the importance of China's Maritime Silk Road project was mentioned in the article.
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The role of financial consulting in optimizing logistics operations
Статья научная
This article explores the vital role of financial consulting in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of logistics operations. It delves into various financial consulting models such as risk management analysis, cost-benefit analysis, investment analysis, and strategic financial planning, highlighting their impact through real-world examples from companies like Tesla, DHL and Microsoft. The discussion emphasizes how these models contribute to optimizing logistics processes, reducing operational risks, and driving innovation in the logistics sector.
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