Внутренние болезни. Рубрика в журнале - Re-health journal
Acute респираторy distress syndrome: new approaches for COVID-19
Статья научная
Severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia from SARS-CoV-2 infection (severe acute респираторy syndrome coronavirus 2), leading to acute респираторy distress syndrome (ARDS). Its manifestations can be considered as a combination of two processes, namely viral pneumonia and ARDS. Along with other serious coronavirus infections SARS and MERS, which also cause SARS, COVID-19 is a constant global threat, as this family of viruses can mutate and infect non-immunized populations.
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Artificial ventilation apparatus
Статья обзорная
Ventilation apparatus for artificial respiration includes a high frequency ventilator and an intermediate positive pressure ventilator. The high frequency oscillation ventilator is connected to a breathing gas source to supply oxygen to the patient at a predetermined high frequency. In addition, an intermediate positive pressure ventilator is connected to the respiratory gas source to supply respiratory gas to the patient circuit at a predetermined frequency. Currently, the demand for these devices is growing worldwide.
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Статья научная
The results of the study prove the need for a comprehensive assessment of the condition of a patient with CHF as a whole. This is due to the more severe clinical course of CHF, worsening prognosis, as well as a decrease in QOL and personal characteristics of patients with CHF against the background of comorbidity. The features of the clinical course of CHF revealed depending on the level of comorbidity should be taken into account when choosing the tactics of examination and treatment of patients with CHF. The greatest concern is caused by patients with unsatisfactory adherence to treatment, who are targets for corrective work in a therapeutic practice. Determination of the degree of comorbidity, which makes it possible to predict the risk of death in patients with CHF, makes it possible to distinguish categories of patients requiring special attention, both in outpatient, multidisciplinary and inpatient treatment.
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Comorbidal pathology in cardiological practice
Статья научная
Over the past decades, foreign researchers have made numerous attempts to quantitatively assess the clinical and prognostic significance of comorbid pathology in patients. For this purpose, a number of indices and systems have been developed. The need to create the first domestic Clinical Guidelines for comorbid pathology is associated with a number of current trends in modern domestic health care.
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Frequency of cardiovascular risk factors among the population of Ferghana valley
Статья научная
In the article analyzed frequency of cardiovascular risk factors according to patients’ gender and number of risk factors. Results showed, that, every second men and women had arterial hypertension, overweight/obesity. Smoking became as the main risk factor in men and was revealed in 70,9% (p=0,0001). Among residents of Fergana valley 84,3% men and 41,9% women had 3 and more risk factor (p=0,0001). Amount of the cardiovascular risk factors increased according to age of people.
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Leptin hormone and its functions and importance in the body
Статья обзорная
For patients struggling with obesity and weight, hormones often affect their overall health. Excess body fat can cause problems with weight and hormonal issues. Leptin is one of the hormones directly connected to body fat and obesity. This article goes on about the hormone leptin and how it plays an important role in the body.
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Modern approaches to the treatment of primary arterial hypertension
Статья научная
Modern approaches to the treatment of primary Артериал hypertension are considered based on the results of multicenter randomized studies, their meta-analysis, and recommendations of scientific societies.
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Modern methods of treatment of kidney stones
Статья научная
A kidney stone or nephrolithiasis is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain. At present, modern methods of treatment of this disease have been developed. There are medical and surgical methods of treatment, which are developing every year. In this article we will discuss modern methods of treatment of kidney stones.
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Omega-3 and biochemical processes of inflammation in the body
Статья научная
Omega-3 is a beneficial oil found in fish oil and flaxseed seeds. It has many useful properties for the body. In particular, it improves the activity of the brain, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract. It is also known to science that it strengthens the immune system in the body, lowers cholesterol and has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. This article discusses the biochemical processes in inflammation as well as the effects of omega- 3 on these processes.
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Prevalence of cholelithiasis and modern treatments
Статья научная
Cholelithiasis is a solid substance (gallstones) that can occur in the gallbladder. Cholelithiasis is common in all states. The causes of the disease are not fully understood, but it is assumed that there are many factors. Gallbladder fluid is stored in the gallbladder and excreted into the small intestine when needed for digestion. If the bile contains too much cholesterol or too much bilirubin (one of the components of the bile) or the gallbladder fails and cannot remove the bile, gallstones can develop. In cholelithiasis, different types of stones are formed. The most common type associated with cholesterol is due to the presence of too much cholesterol in the bile. Another type of stone, called pigment stone, is formed from excess bilirubin, which is formed as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells in the liver. This article discusses modern treatments for cholelithiasis and its prevalence among the population.
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Pulmonary embolism. 4th message: clinical symptoms and syndromes
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Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболиясини (ЎАТЭ) замонавий клиник кечиш хусусиятлари келтирилган: ўпка-плевра синдромини, кардиал синдромни, абдоминал синдромни, церебрал синдромни ва буйрак синдромини. Халқаро миқёсда тан олинган ва ЎАТЭ бўйича охирги клиник тавсияларда баён қилинган ЎАТЭга оид энг янги ташхисот усуллари муфассал ёритилган.
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The relevance of the treatment of aplastic anemia
Статья научная
Aplastic anemia is a disease in which the bone marrow does not produce enough blood cells. Deficiency of all blood cell types - white blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes) and platelets - can lead to the formation of a disease called pancytopenia. For the treatment of aplastic anemia, medications, blood transfusions, or bone marrow transplants (stem cell transplants) are performed. Treatment of this disease is very topical. This will be discussed in this article.
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The role of proinflammatory cytokines in metabolic syndrome
Статья научная
The article covers the literature data informing the relationship of proinflammatory cytokines and obesity. The study of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying obesity is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic strategies to combat this disease, which causes many pathologies, including the development of a "pro-inflammatory condition". In this regard, the study of proinflammatory cytokines is of particular importance in the development of metabolic syndrome.
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Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: new methods
Статья научная
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick (hypertrophied). The thickened heart muscle can make it harder for the heart to pump blood. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often goes undiagnosed because many people with the disease have few, if any, symptoms and can lead normal lives with no significant problems. However, in a small number of people with HCM, the thickened heart muscle can cause shortness of breath, chest pain or problems in the heart's electrical system, resulting in life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) or sudden death. Currently, a number of studies are being conducted by scientists and new methods of treating this disease are being developed. We will discuss this in this article.
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Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси. 1 - чи ахборот: этиопатогенези, хатар омиллари ва етакчи манбалари
Статья научная
Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) бўйича янги клиник тавсиялар баён қилинган. Амалиётчи шифокор нуқтаи назари эътиборга олиниб ва улар боп қилиниб ЎАТЭ этиологияси, патогенези, хатар омиллари ва қўзғатувчи сабабларини барвақт аниқлаш муаммолари шархланиб кўрсатилган
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Статья научная
Pка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) ташхисини шакллантириш даволаш жараёнини муҳим қисмларидан бири хисобланади. Аммо лекин тиббий хужжатлар таҳлили шоҳидлик берадилар-ки, ЎАТЭга қўйиладиган ташхис доимо хам тўғри шакллантирилмайди. Мақолада ЎАТЭ ташхисини шакллантиришда фойдаланиш учун зарур бўлган “қурол” шифокорга берилади ва бу билан замонавий таснифларга мувофиқ тарзда ташхисни шакллантириш муаммосига услубий бирлик таъминланади.
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Mақолада ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) донозологик ташхиси бўйича замонавий қўйилган талаблар акс этдирилган. ЎАТЭ келиб чиқиш хавфини барвақт аниқлаш бўйича қуйидаги талаблар қўйилган ва кўрсатилган: тўғриликлиги, барвақтлилиги, асосланганлиги, тўлиқлилиги, мантиқан тузилганлиги ва умумэъироф қабул қилинган таснифларга мувофиқчанлиги кабилар.
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Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси. 5 – чи ахборот: терапиясини йўналишлари
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Maқолада ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболиясини (ЎАТЭ) даволашнинг икки йўналиши – консерватив ва жарроҳия амалиётлари баён этилган. PESI ва бошқа прогноз қилиш шкалалари кўрсатилган ва алохида замонавий тус берилиб тромболитик хамда антикоагулянт терапияси замонавий схемалари келтирилган. Шифохонагача ва шифохона босқичида ЎАТЭни шошилинч терапияси ва профилактикаси бўйича даволаш жараёнини хамда кузатувни ташкил этиш бўйича шифокорлар учун аниқ тавсиялар берилган.
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Статья научная
Махсус эпидемиологик тадқиқот 725та катта ёшдаги ахоли орасида амалга оширилди. Ульцероз холатларни (ошқозон вва 12-бармоқли ичак яра касалликлари, уларнинг асоратлари) клиник эпидемиологик ва фармакоэпидемиологик хусусиятлари аниқланди. Исботли маълум бўлдики, скрининга асосланган даволаш дастурларини яратиш ва уларни режалаштиришда клииник фармакоэпидемиологик натижалардан " ишончли ва етакчи нишон-асос" сифатида фойдаланиш ульцероз холатлар билан боғлиқ континуум хавфи даражасини самарали ва бехавф тусда камайтиради.
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Ўткир миокард инфарктини ўтказган беморларда коморбид патологияларнинг тарқалганлиги
Статья научная
Ҳар йили юрак-қон томир касалликлари нафақат юрак-қон томир хавфи омиллари, ҳаётнинг кескин ва интенсив суръатлари (сурункали психосоциал стресс) тарқалиши, балки кекса ёшдаги аҳоли улушининг ошиши ҳисобига кучаяди. Охирги омил, шунингдек, касалликнинг клиник кўринишлари, диагностикаси, прогнози ва даволанишига таъсири кўп қиррали ва индивидуал бўлган коморбидлик тарқалишининг кўпайиши билан боғлиқ. Биргаликда касаллик кўпчилик касалликларнинг клиник кўринишини ва кечишини, асоратларнинг моҳияти ва оғирлигини сезиларли даражада ўзгартиради, беморнинг ҳаёт сифатини ёмонлаштиради, даволаш ва диагностика жараёнини чеклайди ёки мураккаблаштиради ва даволаниш нархини сезиларли даражада оширади
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