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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7772
Features of competence-oriented task use at mathematics lessons
Статья научная
This article discusses features of competence-oriented tasks used in mathematics lessons. Result of education is not only knowledge of specific disciplines, but also ability to apply them in everyday life, for use in the future training. And this largely depends not on the knowledge, skills and practices acquired, but on some additional qualities, competencies and more relevant to understanding the modern goals of education. Introduction of these concepts into teaching practice in school has required a change in the content and methods of education, specification of activity types that school students have to master at the end of an educational process and in the study of individual subjects. Success of today’s student in the future largely depends on his/her ability to acquire and develop skills, practices and competencies that can be used in any life situation. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children in readiness for change, developing of qualities such as mobility, constructiveness and ability to learn.
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Features of distribution of oil and gas deposits in the earth's crust
Статья обзорная
Hydrocarbon deposits within oil and gas-bearing territories are distributed very unevenly both in area and in the section of sedimentary deposits, which is the main geological feature of oil and gas placement in the subsurface. The formation of hydrocarbon accumulations in the sedimentary cover is due to a set of genetic factors, which ultimately determines the patterns of placement of oil and gas accumulations along the section and area of the sedimentary cover. The study of the factors determining the zonation of oil and gas accumulation and genetically her condition, zoning of oil and gas formation, contributes not only to expanding our knowledge on the fundamental problems of petroleum geology, but also improve the efficiency of exploration.
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Features of education of tolerance of young schoolchildren
Статья научная
Currently, humanity is divided into different societies called states. Although not all states are multinational, they are multicultural. History and current events clearly prove that no society has yet been recorded as being based on tolerance in relationships, civil solidarity and individual respect. In this regard, the problem of tolerance is considered important both at the international and national levels. Tolerance is a complex social-pedagogical, philosophical phenomenon that has different meanings within the spheres of knowledge of different people, and at the same time it is an ethical-philosophical concept, a socio-cultural phenomenon, a socio-political solution method, a principle of mutual relations between people. Junior school age is a sensitive period of tolerance education. In children, this age period is more intensive in the process of general development of personality.
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Features of emotion verbalization
Статья научная
The presented article is devoted to the study of the lexical and semantic role of emotions. Language serves not only to convey information, but also to express the inner world of the speaker. Emotions are multifaceted. Impressions in themselves are not considered linguistic phenomena, but learning the language of a speaking subject is one of the approaches to understanding human emotions. The study of the emotional world of a person involves the researcher’s appeal to a number of humanities: psychology, sociology, linguistics, philosophy. Cognitive science makes it possible to combine various theoretical platforms for a comprehensive study of this complex, multidimensional phenomenon, since a characteristic feature of modern linguistics is the search for linguistic modeling of a person in a close objectively existing relationship with other related human sciences.
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Features of medical terminology teaching in English lessons
Статья научная
The purpose of this study is to consider issues related to the teaching of English for medical purposes in modern higher education. As you know, English is an integral part of a successful professional career in medicine. In addition, various international projects in the field of medicine are becoming more widespread, participation in which is also an important part of professional development for medical workers. In this article, the authors substantiates the importance of reviewing certain aspects of teaching English to medical students and offer their concept of an English course for medical purposes.
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Features of teaching young preschool children a foreign language
Статья научная
The relevance of early learning of a foreign language is determined by the needs of society. Teaching a foreign language to preschool children creates excellent opportunities for learning a foreign language. In this regard, this article is devoted to the need to study the peculiarities of teaching young children English in order to achieve the most effective result in its further study. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the features of teaching English to young children, to identify methods that allow developing constructive interaction between teachers and students, as well as the development of lesson plans. The object of the study is the process of teaching a foreign language. The subject of the study is the use of methodological recommendations in teaching preschool children. The question of when to start teaching a child a foreign language is of interest to many parents. This is quite expected, because knowledge of at least one foreign language in our time has turned from a desire into a necessity.
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Features of the Interaction Between General Intellectual Activity and the Development of Reflexivity
Статья научная
The article explores the relationship between reflexivity and social intelligence as essential factors in personal and professional development. Using psychodiagnostic methods by S. Hall and V.V. Ponomaryova, the study identifies a significant correlation between self-direction, self-management, and social intelligence components such as self-control and motivation. Theoretical analysis based on the views of E. Thorndike and G. Allport highlights that developing reflexivity enhances self-awareness, empathy, and adaptability. The research concludes that strengthening reflexivity supports effective communication and social competence, offering recommendations for educators and psychologists to integrate these skills into learning and development processes.
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Features of the Lonicera L. shoots growth under the Absheron conditions
Статья научная
The research analyzed the growth dynamics of annual shoots of some species of Lonicera L. in Absheron conditions. According to the seasonal dynamics of growth and development of species, Lonicera species are divided into 2 groups: straight and ivy species. The model species include deciduous, semi-evergreen and evergreen species, but these features of their life forms do not affect the growth process. Studies have shown that in the genus Lonicera L., regular growth was observed during the growing season, while in the straight species the growth was completed in July. The observed increase in hydrothermal stress had a positive effect on the growth and branching of the shoots, and an increase was observed. This growth parameter is dominated by ivy Lonicera L. ( L. caprifolium and L. etrusca ). Intensive growth was observed in Absheron in May-June and September.
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Статья научная
The relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that at the present stage of the development of linguistics there is a lack of an empirical (analytical) base that would make it possible to subject proverbial modifications and subject them to a full-scale and comprehensive analysis. Moreover, the gender problem in the proverbial picture of any culture is a young and insufficiently studied science, and now in linguistics there is a rapid growth of research devoted to the study of the gender parameter in the language. The basic object of this study is a part of the proverbial fund of the English and Russian languages, which serves as the basis for various kinds of modifications. The purpose of this work is to analyze the ways of constructing the image of a man and a woman in Russian and English proverbs. In accordance with the goals, the following tasks were set study of literature on the topic and related fields of science; to make a thematic and historical-etymological classification of the studied layer of the vocabulary of the Russian and English people; using specific theoretical and factual materials to clarify the existing classifications of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings indicating the gender aspect.
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Features of the method of calculation of production capacities of the textile enterprises
Статья научная
Under the influence of technical progress, in development of technology, production technologies happen considerable changes, their qualitative part changes. They find the reflection, in the complication of the equipment, in its computerization, automaticity of management, increase in single power. Large systems of cars which increase the efficiency of equipment of the enterprises are created and take root and accelerate the process of production due to its threading, a continuity and flexibility. It results in qualitatively new opportunities of creation and growth of production capacities of operating companies and enterprises. The purpose of this article is a determination of essence of production capacity of the textile enterprises how to calculate production capacity, to define what factors influence the size of production capacity in the textile enterprises. To give the main aspects of planning of production capacity of the enterprise, to learn in what way domestic managers will be able to reach a full load of production capacities.In paper have been given formulas of calculation of production capacities of the textile enterprises, a number of factors of the textile enterprises influencing production capacity are studied. The results of the systematic analysis specified in this article can be used in writing of master theses, qualification and term papers and a method of calculation of production capacity in production, in economic departments of the textile enterprises.
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Features of the support of the innovative activity: foreign experience and practice for Uzbekistan
Статья научная
In modern conditions, an important condition for the dynamic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the accelerated implementation of the modern innovative technologies in the economy, social and other spheres with widespread use of science and technology. Dynamically developing all spheres of public and state life of the country require close follow-up of ongoing reforms on the basis of modern innovative ideas, developments and technologies that ensure a fast and high-quality breakthrough of the country into the ranks of the world civilization leaders. This determines the relevance of the topic being developed. The paper studies various approaches to the methodology of state support of innovation in economically developed and dynamically developing countries of the world. Based on this analysis, taking into account the characteristics of the national economy, the authors proposed areas of state support for the innovation process in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Feed crops of Nakhchivan arid mountain lands
Статья обзорная
Presents information on feed crops of arid mountain lands of Nakhchivan. It is established that the most widespread group of feed grasses of the studied area includes Artemisia L., Salsola L., Kochia Roth, Atriplex L., Symphytum L., Astragalus L. and others. The distribution area of feed crops of these genera and mixed associations formed by them were studied.
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Femininity and motherhood in the work of Anne Enright
Статья научная
The aim of this work is to identify the ways of image representations and to reveal authorial positioning in Irish literature. As the image of mother and the topic of the family are inextricably linked, and they have become crosscutting themes in foreign writers’ fiction as well as in the works of Anne Enright’s unusual interpretation of this key image in Irish literature is of great interest for the researchers.
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Financial institutions of Russia and India: interbank cooperation in the global economic space
Статья научная
This paper deals with the problem of interaction of banking institutions of Russia and India in the context of processes of financial and economic globalization. The article lights key parameters of modern banking systems of two countries, the major factors and specifics of the Russian-Indian interaction in the bank sphere in 2000-2015. The research is based on methods of the system analysis, logical, comparative, scientific forecasting, etc. The author characterizes the Russian-Indian intergovernmental agreements, arrangements of the leading financial institutions, decisions of the international business forums aimed at the development of interaction in the sphere of banking. The author notes that problems of development of interbank communications are an attention subject for the top management of Russia and India as a part of the policy of strategic partnership with two countries and a course towards the formation of mechanisms of economic cooperation and integration within BRICS. High rates of development of the economy and a banking system of India stimulate the interest of the leading Russian banks in the creation of the Indian branches and financing of joint projects. Presence in Russia of the Indian financial structures (ICICI Bank Eurasia, etc.) promotes the expansion of business contacts and exchange of experience in the area of bank technologies, development of mutual investments into power, the defensive industry, innovative productions. Interbank interaction of Russia and India reflects in such large-scale international financial projects as the BRICS Bank of Development and the Asian Bank of Infrastructural Investments (ABII) which with the participation of the Russian and Indian capitals have acquired the status of influential players of the global financial market and promote the further growth of economic influence of participants of BRICS and SCO. The author comes to a conclusion that interbank interaction of Russia and India is an important component of modern global financial architecture, exerts a positive impact on dynamics of interregional and global financial and economic processes of the beginning of the 21st century.
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Статья научная
Sorghum bicolor considering its high-quality properties as a gluten-free, dietary food, was first planted for research purposes in a 0.33-hectare (3300 m²) area in the experimental field of the Nakhchivan Institute of Agriculture under the name of Academic HasanAliyev. The adaptation of this plant to the soil and climatic conditions of the Autonomous Republic was studied. Additionally, in line with the biological characteristics of the plant, its growth parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, spike weight, seed weight per spike, number of seeds per spike, 1000 seed weight, germination rate, flour yield, and dry matter content were examined. The article also demonstrates that sorghum, an alternative forage crop, adapts well to the climatic conditions of the Autonomous Republic. Its grain can be used as food, while its green biomass can serve to enhance the livestock feed base. Therefore, it is advisable to expand the cultivation of this plant.
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Fish Biomarkers in the Ecological Assessment of the Shahagachi Coast (Caspian Sea)
Статья научная
This study assessed the ecological status of the Shahagachi coastal area (Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea) using fish as bioindicators. The study was conducted on 16 specimens of mullet (Liza saliens) and 15 specimens of kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum). A comprehensive approach was employed to evaluate the condition of the fish, including a genotoxic analysis based on nuclear aberrations in erythrocytes and a histopathological analysis of the gills. The genotoxic analysis revealed pathologies in fish erythrocytes such as nuclear deformation, invagination, and displacement, and in some cases, micronuclei. However, the level of detected pathological cells in the blood of mullet (1.65±0.06%) and kutum (2.12±0.18%) remained within the physiological reference range (<5%). Histological examination of the gills of both species showed protective and adaptive changes, such as hyperplasia, curvature, and fusion of secondary lamellae, and an uneven distribution of secondary lamellar hyperplasia; parasitic infestations were also detected. An integrated assessment of the results indicated that the studied fish populations are experiencing a state of mild physiological stress. It was concluded that the environmental conditions in the Shahagachi area, while not causing critical damage, create unfavorable background conditions for aquatic organisms, which underscores the need for further monitoring to prevent ecosystem degradation.
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Fish development in lake ecosystems, effect of heavy metals
Статья научная
Heavy metals enter the water bodies and combine with the water buffer system, then turn into poorly soluble hydroxides, carbonates, sulfides and phosphates, and also form metal-organic complexes, accumulate in the bottom sediments and in general in the bodies of the fish fauna of the reservoirs of the area, seriously affecting their development. It was determined that the amount of Ca2+ ions varied from 17 mg/l to 112 mg/l, and the amount of Mg2+ ions from 5.5 mg/l to 83.5 mg/l, in other words, towards autumn. water hardness has increased. The amount of alkali metal (Na+ + K+) ions is much lower in spring than in summer and autumn. According to the cations, the amount of chloride and sulfate ions increases in autumn. Thus, the impact of anthropogenic factors on fish is diverse and manifests itself primarily in morphological anomalies and changes in the basic biological parameters of fish populations. The main of them is the reduction of productivity and the complete loss of their natural forms, the increase of individuals and the increase of mortality.
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Статья научная
The current state of the tree family Rosaceae is considered. As a result of the research, the taxonomic composition, life forms, ecological groups, geographical areas and classes of tree species of the Rosaceae family, widespread in the mountain-xerophytic and steppe vegetation of the flora of the Ordubad district, were revealed. When characterizing the Rosaceae tree species of the mountain-xerophytic and steppe zone of the flora of the Ordubad region, it was established: Rosa - 14 (29.1%), Prunus - 6 (12.5%), Crataegus - 5 (10.4%), Pyrus - 5 (10.4%), Sorbus - 5 (10.4%), Cotoneaster - 5 (10.4%), Rubus - 3 (6.25%), Spiraea - 2 (4.16%) and 1 (2.08%) each of Malus , Louiseania and Pyracantha . The structure of the flora of the Ordubad region is dominated by species belonging to the genus Rosa L. They are part of the shrub steppes and form independent groups and unique communities.
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Статья научная
In modern times, the study of biodiversity in the context of global climate change is becoming more and more important. The study area is the Batabat Plateau, located in the north of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, on the southern slope of the Zangezur Range. The area surrounded by the Zangezur and Daralayaz ranges has such geographical conditions that the air humidity is below normal for most of the year. Only in the summer months does the humidity increase relatively. Due to the flow of moist air entering the area through the Bichanak pass, which is a low area of the Zangezur range, the humidity of the air is relatively high, which is very important in the formation of vegetation. As a result of our research, it was found that 968 species of plants belonging to 58 families and 344 genera can be found in the flora of the Batabat plateau, and the flora spectrum of the area was prepared by us. The species of plants distributed in the Batabat plateau were analyzed according to their life forms and useful properties, and it was found that the plant groups formed by these species contain a quantity of technical medicines, fruits and berries, and other useful products that will provide a number of industries (food, medicine, perfumery, etc.). Plant groups have abundant natural resources, which are used effectively.
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Статья научная
The article examines the floristic analysis of species belonging to the Crataegus L. genus in the mountain-xerophyte and steppe vegetation of Nakhchivan. As a result of the research, it was determined that 13 species of the Crataegus L. genus are found in the mountain xerophytes and steppe vegetation of the studied area. According to the analysis of life forms, the studied species are grouped into 3 subtypes of phanerophytes (mesophanerophytes, microphanerophytes and nanophanerophytes). According to the analysis of ecological groups, there are 7 species of mesoxerophytes, 4 species of xerophytes and 2 species of mesophytes. According to the analysis of geographical habitat types, xerophilic habitat type includes 8 species, Caucasian habitat type includes 2 species, and the remaining types are represented by 1 species as monotype.
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