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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6181
Foreign economic relations of Sumgait city (on the chemical industry. 1991-2003)
Статья научная
The article analyzes the economic crisis in the Sumgait chemical industry as a result of the collapse of the USSR and the severance of traditional economic ties with the former Soviet republics after the independence of Azerbaijan and the measures taken to overcome this crisis. In addition, the establishment of economic relations and exchange of experience in the chemical industry with economically developed countries in the chemical industry: Germany, USA, Turkey, Japan, Great Britain, Korea, Italy, Bulgaria and Spain, replacement of physically and morally obsolete equipment at Sumgait chemical enterprises with new ones and develop new projects to increase the production capacity of factories, as well as the investment of these countries in the Sumgait chemical industry and joint work with a group of EU experts to eliminate the environmental problem were also searched.
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Foreign experience of financing small business and private entrepreneurship
Статья научная
This article explores the specifics of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small and private entrepreneurship in foreign countries in order to identify key areas for the development of financial and credit support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan. This study and study of the specifics of the financial and credit mechanism in foreign countries is an important factor in determining the optimal directions of financial and credit support for small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The purpose of the study of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small business in foreign countries is to formulate the main directions for improving small support based on the analytical data.
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Foreign models of innovation activities
Статья научная
In the article have been discussed issues of innovation activities. By the author made a comparative analysis of countries, such as USA, Japan, Russia and European countries. The creation of an innovative environment in the republic, as well as the intensification of the innovative activity of local higher education institutions, becomes an objective necessity, ultimately determines the relevance of the scientific work we carry out.
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Foreign trade relations of the khanate of Bukhara
Статья научная
In Bukhara Khanate, which has a history of about 250 years, had also done a number of trade activities. By the second half of the 16th century, the Kazan and Astrakhan Khanates joined the Russian state. As the border of this state approached Central Asia, the trade relations between the Bukhara, Balkh, Khiva khanates and Russia were strengthened, and permanent relationship developed. Bukhara officials send ambassadors several times to Russia in order to benefit their traders.
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Forest biodiversity of Basitchay state nature reserve
Статья научная
The study analyzed the natural plant species of the Basitchay State Nature Reserve, located in the south of the Lesser Caucasus (Zangelan District), the population status of plants in the areas, the taxonomic composition of trees, shrubs and grasses. To this end, the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Institute of Dendrology of Azerbaijan NAS got acquainted with the current situation in the district. During the monitoring, satellite images, GPS coordinates, etc. were used. Soil samples brought from the site were examined for 14 indicators of the mineral composition using Palintest equipment, soil sets 400. Quercus iberica grows in the forest cover of the mountainous part of the region and Carpinus caucasica, 2 types of junipers: Juniperus foetidissima, J. depressa Stev. and hybrid, there are Pistacia mutica, sorbus, mulberry, willow, poplar, hawthorn, foxglove, mountain xerophilous plants, shrubs, blackthorn, etc. Q. araxina, Celtis caucasica Willd., Carpinus orentalis, Pistacia mutica, Acer iberica grow on dry stony slopes, Ulmus araxina Takht. = U. minor Mill. Pyrus salicifolia forms woodlands with juniper. Such forests are characterized by xerophytic shrubs: Atraphaxis spinosa, Lonicera iberica, Cerasus microcarpa, Ephedra intermedia Schrenk. et. Camei, Rhamnus pallasii and Paliurus spina-christi. As a result, 27 species of trees, 18 shrubs and 11 species of herbs have been registered in the Basitchai State Nature Reserve. Of these species, 17 rare, endangered trees, 3 shrubs, 3 grass species, 6 trees and 2 shrubs of relict and endemic species have been identified.
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Formation of budget resources of territories and socio-economic tasks of local budget
Статья научная
The article examines the actual issues of forming the resources of local budgets in interrelation with their social and economic tasks. It is substantiated that the increase in the role of the local budget in the social and economic development of the regions also requires deeper scientific and practical approaches to budget planning. According to the author, the budget revenue indicators are closely related to the indicators of the financial development of entrepreneurship in the region and are based on the indicators of the region’s economic development. It was also noted that budget planning should also include major changes in income and expenditure. In conclusion, it was concluded that the development of medium-term forecasts of local budget revenues implies the identification of medium-term revenues. Such calculations are based on the rules of tax and mandatory payments, the expected indicators of socio-economic development of the region and data of the state program, which should be implemented in the region. The use of economic and mathematical methods of forecasting will further enhance its quality.
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Formation of innovation educational environment at high school
Статья научная
The author, based on the achievements of phycological-pedagogical science, researches in the sphere of pedagogy at high school and pedagogical innovations, makes discussions on the theoretical-methodological and practical issues the of formation of innovative educational environment. The emphasis is made on the conditiothe ns promoting the to formation of effective educational environment, the mechanisms required for its formation, need on planning and implementing the creative projects and a requirement on didactical system with two-level content of training discipline.
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Formation of innovative economy on the basis of market principles
Статья научная
The significance of innovative economy for government is its influence on macro-economical indicates. Another significance is its influence on structure. Innovative economy raises the level of education and science. Thus, in innovative economy both governmental and non-governmental bodies activity is worth notice.
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Статья научная
In order to gain an active position in society in the new pedagogical thinking, an individual must have a number of qualities, skills and abilities. It is important to be enterprising, independent and active. Of course, at the same time he must have organizational skills. Students who acquire basic organizational skills in childhood, and then develop these skills in secondary schools and universities and turn them into organizational abilities, will play an important role in society in the future, will successfully lead departments and enterprises, teams. The article considers the formation of organizational skills in high school students as a requirement of new pedagogical thinking.
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Formation of students’ reading competence in English lessons
Статья научная
The relevance of the problem of the formation of reader's competence increases for successful socialization and implementation in the modern information world, students must learn to navigate the flow of information, and for this to be able to: independently read works, express value judgments about what they read, independently choose sources of information, work with various types of books (dictionaries, reference books), periodicals (magazines, newspapers), Internet sources, perceive and transmit information from various types of texts, determine (predict) the content of the text by elements, use information from the text for productive activities. In this regard, this article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the formation of reading competence among students in English lessons. The task of the modern education system is not only the development of specific subject knowledge and skills within individual disciplines, but also a set of universal educational activities. Universal learning activities are both the result of the educational process and the conditions for the assimilation of knowledge, skills and competencies. One of these universal learning activities is reading. Mastering reading at different stages of learning contributes to the development of both intellectual and emotional and moral spheres of personality. This problem is relevant recently, thanks to computers and various "gadgets", the status of reading and the attitude towards it have changed a lot. The formation of students' reading competence in general, and within the framework of the subject "English" in particular, is one of the priorities and integral components of the educational process in an educational organization.
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Formation of the social and economic security mechanism of the Republic of Belarus
Статья научная
The main vectors of social and economic progress of Belarus in the medium term are considered to be increasing the welfare of the population, reducing poverty on the basis of rapid financial and economic recovery and increasing the competitiveness of the state. They found their place in the program of socio-economic development of our country until 2020. To implement these tasks, we need the continuation of institutional reforms, implementation of top-priority national projects in healthcare, education, provide housing for the population and progress of the agricultural sector, creating a positive climate for investment, restructuring the economy, modernization of the industrial complex and the activation of innovative work that will ensure significant and sustained financial and economic growth. This will require the creation of an effective financial and economic system based on equal competition, reducing the interference of state bodies in the work of economic entities and increasing the competitiveness of people, government agencies and business.
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Formation of tolerant competence of junior classes on the basis of folk pedagogy
Статья научная
The article examines the meaning and significance of tolerance in human life and behavior, as well as the formation of tolerant competencies in junior schoolchildren on the basis of folk pedagogy. The studies were conducted by researchers who consider tolerance to be an important personality value. The functions and types of tolerance in society have been identified. According to the results, it was found that in the process of teaching children's songs in elementary school, using the rich experience of folk pedagogy, students have an excellent opportunity to develop ethnocultural competence, including tolerance.
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Frame analysis in fictional text
Статья научная
The article deals with the problems of frame semantics, the notion of frame as a complex knowledge structure represented at the conceptual level and encoded in language. The article considers the possibility of applying frame analysis in cognitive interpretation of words, grammatical categories and forms, and literary text. It is emphasized that frame analysis being applied in fictional text analysis helps to decode implicit conceptual meanings represented in the text by certain frame.
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Статья научная
The focus of this article is on a type of discourse that is central to any culture - the gluttonous discourse (gastronomic discourse), which aims to achieve communication in relation to historical, religious-ethnic and other aspects of the eating process between different peoples. Intercultural communication and translation are challenged by differences in established gastronomic norms. The techniques translators encounter when translating gluttonous texts are discussed in this article.
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Статья научная
The article deals with the necessity and the importance of applying innovative technologies to foreign language lessons in teaching speaking skills. They have a number of advantages compared with other technology in the field of learning a foreign language, as they allow: to improve the process of organic combination of traditional forms and methods of education with innovation; implement training, information, games, modeling, design and analysis functions; general didactic perform such principles as the visibility, accessibility, difficulty feasible, system, transition from education to self-education, positive emotional background of training, between theory and practice.
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From the experience of using online platforms in teaching a foreign language in economic university
Статья научная
The article is devoted to some options of the usage of e-learning teaching methods in Economic University. Modern approaches with information technology involvement were studied. The pedagogical experience of the application of open-source learning platforms Moodle, Zoom, Platonus while foreign languages teaching is paid attention to.
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From the history of Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan (1925-1991)
Статья научная
This article analyzes the questions about the Uzbeks who lived in the Kyrgyzstan in 1925-1991, their number, growth dynamics, and territorial location.
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Front-end и back-end: различия и особенности разработки
Статья научная
Данная статья посвящена современным инструментам веб-программирования. При разработке веб-приложений многие сталкиваются с такими понятиями как front-end и back-end. Эти два понятия появились вследствие развития принципа разделения ответственности у программистов. Хотя эти два понятия различны, но работать друг без друга не смогут. Они дополняют друг друга. Front-end разработка занимается внешним видом веб-приложения, с которым работает пользователь, а back-end разработка направлена на работу с пользовательской информацией, получаемой из front-end. В целом, обе стороны разработки важны и нужны, они должны работать вместе.
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Fruit trees pests and pest control
Статья научная
Currently, pests cause great harm to fruit trees. 22 pests damaging fruit trees were identified and their species composition was determined. Some of them, under favorable conditions, multiply abundantly and damage the fruits, trunks, roots, branches and leaves of trees. In gardens, depending on the number of species, biological characteristics, harmfulness and nature of damage, the following activities can be carried out: 1) agrotechnical; 2) physical and mechanical; 3) biological methods. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the use of predominantly biological methods in pest control. Chemical methods of pest control have lost their effectiveness in recent years. This is due to the fact that in the course of the fight against this or that pest, hundreds and thousands of beneficial insects also disappear in nature. Not only that, but the birds that feed on them, etc., the animals are also poisoned, and their numbers are decreasing.
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Functionally-applied aspects of the tolerance
Статья научная
This article is an attempt to systemize the functionally applied aspects of the tolerance phenomenon. The author conducts analytically structured analysis differentiated to functions and its practical application by a subject or subjects in society of the functionally applied tolerance aspects.
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