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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6993
Статья научная
The article examines the importance of the formation of intercultural competence in teaching foreign languages in the context of globalization and integration of different cultures. It is explained that effective communication with native speakers requires not only mastery of grammatical and lexical aspects, but also the ability to understand and respect the cultural characteristics of other countries. The article analyzes various methods that contribute to the development of intercultural competence, including the use of intercultural trainings, role-playing games, digital platforms and international exchange programs. The role of the teacher in the process of forming intercultural competence, as well as technological tools that are actively being introduced into the educational process, is also considered. The problems and challenges faced by students and teachers in teaching intercultural communication, as well as ways to overcome these difficulties, are discussed. In conclusion, the need to integrate intercultural methods into language teaching is emphasized for the successful adaptation of students in a globalized society.
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Formation of budget resources of territories and socio-economic tasks of local budget
Статья научная
The article examines the actual issues of forming the resources of local budgets in interrelation with their social and economic tasks. It is substantiated that the increase in the role of the local budget in the social and economic development of the regions also requires deeper scientific and practical approaches to budget planning. According to the author, the budget revenue indicators are closely related to the indicators of the financial development of entrepreneurship in the region and are based on the indicators of the region’s economic development. It was also noted that budget planning should also include major changes in income and expenditure. In conclusion, it was concluded that the development of medium-term forecasts of local budget revenues implies the identification of medium-term revenues. Such calculations are based on the rules of tax and mandatory payments, the expected indicators of socio-economic development of the region and data of the state program, which should be implemented in the region. The use of economic and mathematical methods of forecasting will further enhance its quality.
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Formation of innovation educational environment at high school
Статья научная
The author, based on the achievements of phycological-pedagogical science, researches in the sphere of pedagogy at high school and pedagogical innovations, makes discussions on the theoretical-methodological and practical issues the of formation of innovative educational environment. The emphasis is made on the conditiothe ns promoting the to formation of effective educational environment, the mechanisms required for its formation, need on planning and implementing the creative projects and a requirement on didactical system with two-level content of training discipline.
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Formation of innovative economy on the basis of market principles
Статья научная
The significance of innovative economy for government is its influence on macro-economical indicates. Another significance is its influence on structure. Innovative economy raises the level of education and science. Thus, in innovative economy both governmental and non-governmental bodies activity is worth notice.
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Статья научная
In order to gain an active position in society in the new pedagogical thinking, an individual must have a number of qualities, skills and abilities. It is important to be enterprising, independent and active. Of course, at the same time he must have organizational skills. Students who acquire basic organizational skills in childhood, and then develop these skills in secondary schools and universities and turn them into organizational abilities, will play an important role in society in the future, will successfully lead departments and enterprises, teams. The article considers the formation of organizational skills in high school students as a requirement of new pedagogical thinking.
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Formation of students’ reading competence in English lessons
Статья научная
The relevance of the problem of the formation of reader's competence increases for successful socialization and implementation in the modern information world, students must learn to navigate the flow of information, and for this to be able to: independently read works, express value judgments about what they read, independently choose sources of information, work with various types of books (dictionaries, reference books), periodicals (magazines, newspapers), Internet sources, perceive and transmit information from various types of texts, determine (predict) the content of the text by elements, use information from the text for productive activities. In this regard, this article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the formation of reading competence among students in English lessons. The task of the modern education system is not only the development of specific subject knowledge and skills within individual disciplines, but also a set of universal educational activities. Universal learning activities are both the result of the educational process and the conditions for the assimilation of knowledge, skills and competencies. One of these universal learning activities is reading. Mastering reading at different stages of learning contributes to the development of both intellectual and emotional and moral spheres of personality. This problem is relevant recently, thanks to computers and various "gadgets", the status of reading and the attitude towards it have changed a lot. The formation of students' reading competence in general, and within the framework of the subject "English" in particular, is one of the priorities and integral components of the educational process in an educational organization.
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Formation of the social and economic security mechanism of the Republic of Belarus
Статья научная
The main vectors of social and economic progress of Belarus in the medium term are considered to be increasing the welfare of the population, reducing poverty on the basis of rapid financial and economic recovery and increasing the competitiveness of the state. They found their place in the program of socio-economic development of our country until 2020. To implement these tasks, we need the continuation of institutional reforms, implementation of top-priority national projects in healthcare, education, provide housing for the population and progress of the agricultural sector, creating a positive climate for investment, restructuring the economy, modernization of the industrial complex and the activation of innovative work that will ensure significant and sustained financial and economic growth. This will require the creation of an effective financial and economic system based on equal competition, reducing the interference of state bodies in the work of economic entities and increasing the competitiveness of people, government agencies and business.
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Formation of tolerant competence of junior classes on the basis of folk pedagogy
Статья научная
The article examines the meaning and significance of tolerance in human life and behavior, as well as the formation of tolerant competencies in junior schoolchildren on the basis of folk pedagogy. The studies were conducted by researchers who consider tolerance to be an important personality value. The functions and types of tolerance in society have been identified. According to the results, it was found that in the process of teaching children's songs in elementary school, using the rich experience of folk pedagogy, students have an excellent opportunity to develop ethnocultural competence, including tolerance.
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Fostering student motivation through didactic games
Статья научная
This article discusses the topic of "Developing Students' Speech through Didactic Games." It focuses on the development of students' language and its significant aspects, emphasizing the importance of didactic games. Games, through the use of active methods in the educational process, engage students and enable them to deepen their knowledge. The article analyzes the main types of didactic games and how they help enhance students' vocabulary, logical thinking, and creativity. In increasing students' lexical knowledge, games play a crucial role in teaching correct word usage and ensuring grammatical accuracy in speech. Moreover, games are beneficial in developing teamwork, using essential linguistic techniques, and fostering creative thinking, thus boosting interest and motivation in language learning. Didactic games offer great potential in the educational process to help develop students' speech.
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Frame analysis in fictional text
Статья научная
The article deals with the problems of frame semantics, the notion of frame as a complex knowledge structure represented at the conceptual level and encoded in language. The article considers the possibility of applying frame analysis in cognitive interpretation of words, grammatical categories and forms, and literary text. It is emphasized that frame analysis being applied in fictional text analysis helps to decode implicit conceptual meanings represented in the text by certain frame.
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Статья научная
In the period from 2017 to 2022, ciliated protozoa and testate amoebae were studied in freshwater ecosystems of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. 110 species of ciliates and 65 species of amoebae were identified. The species diversity of ciliates in freshwater is almost twice as high as in soil. The differences in species diversity between aquatic and soil amoebae are relatively small. The need for standardization of the methods used by researchers is emphasized. Further studies of these groups of protozoa are necessary to obtain more accurate conclusions about their ecological role, relationships, and their importance in various biological processes.
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Статья научная
The focus of this article is on a type of discourse that is central to any culture - the gluttonous discourse (gastronomic discourse), which aims to achieve communication in relation to historical, religious-ethnic and other aspects of the eating process between different peoples. Intercultural communication and translation are challenged by differences in established gastronomic norms. The techniques translators encounter when translating gluttonous texts are discussed in this article.
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Статья научная
The article deals with the necessity and the importance of applying innovative technologies to foreign language lessons in teaching speaking skills. They have a number of advantages compared with other technology in the field of learning a foreign language, as they allow: to improve the process of organic combination of traditional forms and methods of education with innovation; implement training, information, games, modeling, design and analysis functions; general didactic perform such principles as the visibility, accessibility, difficulty feasible, system, transition from education to self-education, positive emotional background of training, between theory and practice.
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From the experience of using online platforms in teaching a foreign language in economic university
Статья научная
The article is devoted to some options of the usage of e-learning teaching methods in Economic University. Modern approaches with information technology involvement were studied. The pedagogical experience of the application of open-source learning platforms Moodle, Zoom, Platonus while foreign languages teaching is paid attention to.
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From the history of Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan (1925-1991)
Статья научная
This article analyzes the questions about the Uzbeks who lived in the Kyrgyzstan in 1925-1991, their number, growth dynamics, and territorial location.
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Front-end и back-end: различия и особенности разработки
Статья научная
Данная статья посвящена современным инструментам веб-программирования. При разработке веб-приложений многие сталкиваются с такими понятиями как front-end и back-end. Эти два понятия появились вследствие развития принципа разделения ответственности у программистов. Хотя эти два понятия различны, но работать друг без друга не смогут. Они дополняют друг друга. Front-end разработка занимается внешним видом веб-приложения, с которым работает пользователь, а back-end разработка направлена на работу с пользовательской информацией, получаемой из front-end. В целом, обе стороны разработки важны и нужны, они должны работать вместе.
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Fruit trees pests and pest control
Статья научная
Currently, pests cause great harm to fruit trees. 22 pests damaging fruit trees were identified and their species composition was determined. Some of them, under favorable conditions, multiply abundantly and damage the fruits, trunks, roots, branches and leaves of trees. In gardens, depending on the number of species, biological characteristics, harmfulness and nature of damage, the following activities can be carried out: 1) agrotechnical; 2) physical and mechanical; 3) biological methods. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the use of predominantly biological methods in pest control. Chemical methods of pest control have lost their effectiveness in recent years. This is due to the fact that in the course of the fight against this or that pest, hundreds and thousands of beneficial insects also disappear in nature. Not only that, but the birds that feed on them, etc., the animals are also poisoned, and their numbers are decreasing.
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Functionally-applied aspects of the tolerance
Статья научная
This article is an attempt to systemize the functionally applied aspects of the tolerance phenomenon. The author conducts analytically structured analysis differentiated to functions and its practical application by a subject or subjects in society of the functionally applied tolerance aspects.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the actual problems of the modern Kyrgyz language. The main object of the research is the study of the semantics of symbolic gestures and the facial expressions of a literary text in the linguistic aspect. Semantics of symbolic gestures and facial expressions in the literary text in the transmission of information is analyzed on the basis of the example of an excerpt of the texts of the Broken Sword novel by T. Kasymbekov. The results of the study based on the interpretation of symbolic national facial expressions and gestures in the linguistic aspect.
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Fungal Diseases Tolerance Studies of Potato Genotypes
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the study of fungal diseases tolerance of potato samples and discusses the major potato diseases worldwide: late blight, early blight and powdery scab. During the research, the effects of fungal diseases on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the plant, some physiological parameters, and pest characteristics were studied. In the studied varieties, the dynamics of specific leaf mass and biomorphological indicators increase in during ontogenesis depend not only on the developmental phase and genotypic characteristics of the plants, but also on the state of diseases infected. The article states that the highest overall incidence was against late blight, with relative resistance to powdery scab, this is due to the nature of the pathogens. During the study, it was determined as a result of biomorphological indicators in the selected samples introduced from selection centers and local potato genotypes for their resistance to late blight, early blight and powdery scab of that the plants were 43-63 cm tall and quantity of stem were 1-3. The difference between the specific leaf mass of the control and experimental variants in the varieties taken during the study was comparable across the study years and development phases. Complex control measures based on high agricultural technology methods are more effective in reducing the risk of potato diseases and preventing their development. Studies have shown that the main methods of protecting potatoes from diseases are the cultivation of resistant varieties, optimal planting dates, and the use of mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products.
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