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Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 6181
Статья научная
The authors delve into an exploration of the multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world. The focal point of this research is the profound role this concept plays in shaping the inner world of individuals and its significant impact on the preservation and evolution of the Kyrgyz culture. This intricate image of ideas is beautifully woven through the lens of linguistic metaphors used by native speakers, each metaphor providing a window into the Kyrgyz perception of stars. By analyzing these metaphorical representations of the animated nature, the authors aim to answer a pivotal question: How has the concept of the star been actualized and what significance does it hold in the history of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview?
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Methodological aspects for determining the efficiency of marketing in companies
Статья научная
At the current stage of reforms in the economy of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the development of competition in commodity markets. In such a competitive market environment, the success of any business depends on the efficiency of marketing activities. Therefore, this article describes the methodological aspects of determining the efficiency of marketing in companies. Indicators that determine the efficiency of marketing activities are reflected. In particular, the structure of internal and external performance indicators of marketing activities, current and final indicators related to marketing activities are shown. The importance of costs in the efficiency of marketing activities has also been mentioned. The composition of marketing costs is determined.
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Methodological principles for forming intercultural competence during the teaching process in school
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.
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Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio-economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life-supporting subsystems, which to some extent reflect the degree of effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures. In fact, the threshold indicators and their application in the level measurements of the direction of the deteriorating state of the production system (for example, pre-crisis - crisis - critical - catastrophic) in the total amount formed the instrumental basis for determining the lower limit (border) of socio-economic security of the industrial sector in relation to the stage of regression of production and decline...
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Methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The basis of the description of the values of socio-economic security of the production system is based on the principle of extreme dispersion of industrial States along the axis of maximum security - the least security, taking into account the configuration of the composition and the degree of satisfaction of the society's needs, which determine the goals of ensuring socio-economic security. Groups of requests satisfied at various levels are formed on the systematization of requests proposed by Belarusian scientists. The degree of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, determined by the probability to meet all kinds of demands of society, is dependent on the emerging structure of production capacity. The acquired data allowed to form appropriate methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector.
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The presented article discusses some methodological techniques that activate students’ independent work when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language. The choice of techniques for enhancing students’ independent work depends on both the professional and personal qualities of the teacher. The article presents recommendations for conducting individual independent work of students when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language.
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Статья научная
The main task of a modern teacher is using new pedagogical technologies to teach primary school students to enrich their vocabulary. The article talks about the importance in the era of globalization of works written for children. The works of Kyrgyz children's writers are rich in ideas of folk pedagogy.
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Methods and techniques to integrate digital stories in ELT
Статья научная
Being able to use modern technologies is one of the required skills in our modern world. Especially being able to use the internet which is one of the most powerful tools in the history of human life can give a lot of benefits. What if we use this tool in foreign languages education? How can we use it? Can we use it in teaching and learning foreign languages? Of course, we can use it. We can even combine this powerful tool with one of the most effective activities in learning foreign languages called digital storytelling. Using the combination of these powerful couples can lead to new and better results in foreign languages education. In order to achieve these results, we should know how to use them. And it is easy if you know the techniques and methods of using them.
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Methods of drawing portrait genre in fine arts
Статья научная
Art is one of the forms of social expression, and it was created as a result of visualizing the images created in human thinking, emotions and abstract thought by means of images. The images created as a result of the impact of the external world surrounding a person, the processes and events occurring in it on feelings and thinking are the basis of image creation. Portrait painting, which reflects a person’s inner world, feelings and emotions through facial expressions, lines, likeness and mimicry, eyes and gaze, which are considered as a mirror of mood, is considered a very complex genre of fine art and painting. The portrait genre, which is one of the main genres of painting and graphics, has taken a very wide place in fine arts. As in other genres, portrait works take their content from public life and reflect public existence through specific artistic images and influence public life. Therefore, the portrait artist is not satisfied with giving only external signs of a person in his works, such as external resemblance, pose, movement and facial expressions. At the same time, the tries to show the spiritual world, psychological characteristics and what kind of character the person he paints.
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Methods of formation of socio-cultural competence in teaching English
Статья научная
In today's globalized world, the ability to effectively communicate and interact with people from different cultural backgrounds is an important skill. The ways to develop this socio-cultural competence are participation in cultural events and meetings with native speakers, the use of authentic materials, project activities and the exchange of international programs. Discusses the importance of these activities for improving the socio-cultural competence of students.
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Methods of forming simple geometric concepts in children of preschool age
Статья научная
The article, to consider that the formation of children’s ideas about geometric shapes is evident in their ability to form perception. This ability allows the child to learn to distinguish and represent various geometric shapes. To develop in children the skills to identify geometric shapes in various objects of the world around us or find their similarity with geometric shapes. It helps in complete the world deliberately to examine the surrounding objects.
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Methods of passenger transport logistics development in the city
Статья научная
Problems were identified for the development of urban passenger transport logistics and the organization of safe passenger transport in the city in the event of an pandemic of COVID-19, saving passenger time, ensuring its operation without subsidies and subsidies for urban passenger transport, and their solutions were analyzed. Internal opportunities for the development of transport logistics were identified, and proposals and recommendations were developed.
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Статья научная
The reliability of the results of any forecast is dependent on the validity of the selection of objects and the definition of its subject area. Suppose that in the total number of objects of the forecast it makes sense to exclude the signatures of the industrial sector (industrial objects) and non-industrial objects, which, despite the relation to the external environment, have a specific impact on the position and formation of the industrial sector. To clarify the selection of the objects and the subject of the forecast of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, the following methodological approach is proposed. The forecast objects are oriented by the location of the sources of industrial sector hazards - “internal environment - external environment” - by the scheme of interelement connections in its structure and the importance of communications outside the structure (to distinguish objects it is proposed to mark them symbolically in accordance with the “industry objects” and “non-industry objects”). The subject field of the forecast is formed by the qualitative and quantitative properties of the objects of study. The task is to identify those objects from a large number of probable objects and their data that will allow to identify negative phenomena and processes capable of implementation in the current period (updated threats).
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Methods to reveal the psyche of the hero in a monologue
Статья научная
The article describes the inner anguish of the heroes who suffered from the problems of the time in Abdulla Kodiriy’s comics with the help of monologue speech. In it, the writer’s skill in using folklore traditions in revealing the heroic psyche is revealed through the analysis of examples.
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MgH2 insights used for hydrogen storage and catalysis: preparation, characterization and mechanism
Статья научная
Magnesium is a rich element on earth, with high reversible, cycle stability and antitoxicity, low cost, and high-volume hydrogen capacity, its theoretical hydrogen storage capacity up to 7.6 wt %. Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials are considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage media. However, due to its high thermodynamic stability and slow hydrogen adsorption kinetics, the high adsorption temperature and long adsorption time limit its practical application. In order to overcome the thermodynamic and kinetic obstacles of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials in practical application and improve the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2, catalytic modification is a very effective method at present. This review summarizes the preparation methods, characterization methods and reaction basis of various catalysts modified by MgH2. Finally, we analyze the development trend of various catalysts in the future, as well as the application prospects.
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Model of a heat exchanger air heating booster
Статья научная
To solve the problem of energy crisis in today’s world, energy conservation is more and more get the attention of people, heat exchanger occupies an important place in the field of energy saving, however, because of the heat exchanger is a traditional energy-intensive heavy industry, one of the most widely used equipment in it as preheating, mainly in the process of waste heat recovery, refrigeration equipment, made outstanding contributions to energy saving. In this paper, spiral plate heat exchanger as the research object, select the established model, through the analysis of the existing heat transfer enhancement theory, combined with the classical optimization algorithm genetic algorithm spiral plate heat exchanger programming optimization, through iterative calculation to get the optimal spiral plate heat exchanger structure parameters. On this basis, based on the theory of dissipative, puts forward a new physical volume of fire, and established a new heat exchanger performance evaluation standard unit total cost model of heat transfer, and the objective function, analyzes the structural parameters in the spiral plate heat exchanger (cold and hot fluid flow, heat exchanger, plate spacing) and their relationship. Because the total cost per unit heat transfer not only considers the thermodynamic performance of the heat exchanger but also the economic feasibility of the heat exchanger. Finally, combined with the simulation calculation of the performance of the heat exchanger before and after optimization structure parameters, further analysis of its internal flow. The research in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the design, structure optimization and performance prediction of spiral plate heat exchanger.
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Model of a microchannel heat exchanger of a supercharger for heating water
Статья научная
The subject of the research is a model of a microchannel heat exchanger of a supercharger for heating water. The purpose of study is to simulate the heating effect of microchannel heat exchangers for heating water and to evaluate their effectiveness in practice. Research methods: comparison, synthesis, modeling, description, experimentation, graphical analysis. As a result of the study, the prerequisites for the energy conversion of the microchannel heat exchanger, the heating unit, the energy conversion unit, and the biofuel storage unit were considered and put together. The degree of implementation is complete. Efficiency of development - in order to enhance energy use and reduce losses in energy use, thereby protecting the environment and saving energy.
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Modeling of morphological analysis and synthesis of word forms of the natural language
Статья научная
This article discusses the modeling of morphological analysis and synthesis of the Kyrgyz language. Models of creating word forms and rules for connecting affixes to the base of a word are considered. As a result of studying the structure of natural language, a algorithm of module was created that performs automatic morphological analysis and synthesis of word forms on a personal computer.
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Modeling of the organic Rankine cycle based on the theory of energy chains
Статья научная
This paper examines an experimental setup of an organic Rankine cycle and proposes a method for describing it using differential equations. The aim of the work is to obtain approximate values of the setup's characteristics before conducting the experiment. The constructive scheme of the experimental device and its operating principle are described in detail. The power circuit of the setup is composed, and complex impedance, frequency function, amplitude-frequency, and phase-frequency characteristics are obtained based on the mathematical transformation of the circuit. The frequency response of the circuit is constructed. As a result of the calculations, the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are obtained, and graphs are plotted based on them. Conclusions are drawn about the dependence of the characteristics on the change in parameters, and the shape of the graphs is explained. The results of the work can be used to predict the behavior of the experimental setup of the organic Rankine cycle and optimize its parameters before conducting physical experiments.
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Modern aspects of etiology, mechanisms, pathogenesis and diagnostics of ovarian formations
Статья обзорная
This review focuses on ovarian lesions. Ovarian tumors occupy the 3rd place among all tumors of the female genital organs, and 7th in the overall structure of malignant tumors, so the problem of timely diagnosis and treatment of ovarian lesions remains relevant. The share of benign ovarian tumors accounts for 70-80%. Among benign ovarian lesions, epithelial lesions are most common - tatami up to 16% and cystadenoma up to 22.8%. Histogenesis of ovarian formations is not fully understood, which explains the contradictions in the origin of a particular tumor. For the first time, features of the mechanisms of neoplasm formation have been described by A. Knudson et al., his team was one of the first to develop and publish the theory of ‘double strike’, interpreting the mechanisms for implementing sporadic and hereditary forms of neoplasms. Ovarian cancer - both on the part of the etiology and the clinical picture of a heterogeneous genetically determined pathology. The basis of the emergence of this group of tumors is the mutation of the genetic apparatus of the cell...
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