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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7297
Статья научная
This article examines the main priorities of developing construction industry and increase its export potential and competitiveness, management of economic growth efficiency of construction and assembly enterprises.
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Статья научная
In the process of studying the methodology of teaching foreign languages, professionals and translators encounter problems related to understanding the content of educational methodological terms and producing adequate translations of certain terms. One of the urgent tasks of this research is to systematize methodological terms encountered in teaching English as a foreign language and to create a bilingual educational methodological textological dictionary. The research analyzes the distinctive features of existing dictionaries in this field and explores the principles of systematizing educational methodological terms and dictionary compilation. This analysis is significant for the precise and consistent definition of terms used in the methodology of language teaching. As a result of the investigations and analyses, the importance of a dictionary of educational methodological terms has been highlighted, along with a proposal to develop principles for dictionary creation.
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Iterative object ranking verification method: programming implementation, fields of application
Статья научная
This paper provides an overview of the originality and advantages of the Iterative Object Ranking Verification method, analyzes an example of the Python programming implementation, describes possible fields to apply the method.
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Статья научная
It should be noted that the global practice of ensuring the socio-economic security of the state is wide and diverse. This article discusses the practice of its enforcement in Japan. This state has accumulated significant financial and economic experience, including in matters of social and economic security. Studying the financial and economic dynamics of Japan, we will focus on the financial, economic and political aspects of ensuring socio-economic security of the state, the accompanying institutional circumstances. Scientists have noted that the financial and economic development of Japan in the post-war period is now a traditional case of realization of significant competitiveness of the state economy, in General, and some individual sectors of the economy, in particular, in the criteria of energy and raw material resources deficit. As a state with few natural resources; which was backward in almost all respects seventy years ago, Japan has transformed into a prosperous power in the world in terms of financial and economic development...
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Jealousy is ever at hand as an inspiration to generate psychologically complex plot and character
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This article discusses the issue of jealousy and its importance in the process of literary plot shaping and character development. The three notable works by outstanding English and American writers such as the tragedy of “Othello” by W. Shakespeare, a short story - “The Ant and The Grasshopper” by W. S. Maugham and latest novel “The Finishing School” by Dame Muriel Spark are considered for the analysis of the issue in order to reveal how jealousy emerges and thus how it regulates the plot and disposes the psychology of the characters.
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Julian Barnes as a postmodern humanist
Статья научная
This article enlightens one of the greatest contemporary English writers Julian Barnes as a postmodern humanist by studying his several novels and his own conversations on his works and gives some justifications on his true humanism by comparing his humanism to the humanism that was prevalent in the period of Renaissance.
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Статья научная
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common and serious diseases of the abdominal organs. Among the diseases that form an acute surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, AP takes 3rd place, and there are from 8% to 14.5% of cases. Ultrasound is the most important diagnostic method for AP, which opens up wide possibilities, but the information content in the study of arterial and venous blood flow in the liver in AP is not yet fully understood. The aim of the study was to study the key changes in hemodynamic parameters of arterial and venous blood flow in patients with acute pancreatitis. The study group included 23 patients with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis who were hospitalized at the Republican Clinical Hospital no. 4 and the Republican Clinical Hospital no. 3 of the city district of Saransk from October 2016 to April 2017. Ultrasound examination the pancreas against the background of acute pancreatitis showed that in the edematous form of acute pancreatitis, the size of the test organ was increased on the 1st day of the study...
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Key etiopathogenetic features of formation of uterine myoma
Статья научная
The steady growth of proliferative diseases from year to year is becoming more and more medical and social importance, which is associated with their clinical manifestations and recurrent course, adversely affect the quality of life and the ability to work of women. Uterine fibroids are the most common benign neoplasm in women of reproductive age. This article discusses the key issues of the etiopathogenesis of uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are a monoclonal hormone-sensitive neoplasm and are the most common tumour of the reproductive organs of women. The pathogenesis and developmental mechanisms of uterine fibroids today are complex and not fully understood. Perhaps the underlying theory is the ‘clonal expansion of uterine fibroids’, it is the clonal expansion that initiates the processes of neoangiogenesis, activated by tumor growth. Although to this day there remain many controversial and unresolved issues.
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Статья обзорная
In this literature review, the main etiological factors of intestinal obstruction, key aspects of a number of mechanisms of development of intestinal obstruction are considered. The problems of modern diagnostics of acute intestinal obstruction of various genesis are considered, including the erased picture of the disease on the basis of which the optimal therapeutic diagnostic algorithms were formed. Argumentation of methods of treatment proceeding from pathogenetic features of the given pathology is resulted.
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Kyrgyz mentality - past and today, its influence on the formation of the human being concept
Статья научная
Research relevance: Mentality is one of the priority criteria for the formation of a person, as it is capable of realizing a full-fledged image of a person, because it reveals the importance of a person’s nature and increases his confidence. Objectives of the study : to analyze the mentality of the Kyrgyz people on the basis of past and present life practices, to find the valuable qualities of the people that distinguish them for successful development and promotion among the world community. Materials and methods of research : the article is based on a chronological and synchronous analysis of the mentality of the Kyrgyz people. Results of the study: Mentality as a broad concept reflects people's consciousness, intellect and spiritual wealth. Such folk spiritual treasures do not just arise, they are formed on the basis of rich experience that has passed from century to century, grew and developed day by day, and reached the modern era of civilization. Conclusions: The mentality is based on value criteria, therefore, it is important to establish the value system of society as a whole, especially this generation.
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LPP proposal for public education system
Статья научная
The interest in learning foreign languages is increasing rapidly in Uzbekistan. The foreign language curriculum has undergone significant changes since 2012. However, several shortcomings that should be improved still exist in this sphere. This paper puts forward an LPP proposal to enhance the current teaching system of foreign languages in public education.
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Lactate concentration and its changes in the blood of 3-month-old rabbits
Статья научная
It was performed on 3-month-old rabbits, which were exposed to acute (20 minutes) and severe form of exogenous hypoxia (forced breathing in a nitrogen atmosphere with 5% O2 in pressure chamber conditions). Immediately after that (in the 1st, 3rd and 6th hours), the amount of lactate in their blood was determined. First, we studied the normal level of lactate in the blood of 3-month-old guinea pigs, then we subjected them to a hypoxia load and determined lactate. This series of experiments conducted by us allows us to get an idea of how blood lactate levels initially change in 3-month-old rabbits that have not yet reached sexual maturity under normal conditions and during the effects of various severe loads (such as acute hypoxia, long-term immobilization, and fast running). Here, we want to mention once again about lactate that this simple carbohydrate metabolite, along with other simple carbohydrates such as pyruvate (pyruvic acid) in the human and animal body, when there is a lack of oxygen in its cells, the glycolysis process (anaerobic decomposition of glucose) is carried out even faster, is an indicator of metabolic and functional importance that allows us to make judgments about its end products and at the same time its intensity and duration. As a final product of glycolysis, lactate accumulated in cells and tissues causes a change in the buffer systems there, an increase in the activity of the acidic range of pH (acidosis) and other negative reactions. An increase in the amount of lactate in the blood is considered a relatively weak toxic factor for the body. From this point of view, lactate is one of the harmful metabolites of the body. But studies have shown that the lactate formed as a result of glycolysis and other carbohydrate exchange processes is also used for the resynthesis (resynthesis) of sugars that are energetically useful for the body, that is, the body uses it as an energetic substrate. Therefore, the pronounced change in the level of lactate in the blood can also be considered as a kind of adaptive-defense reaction.
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Land Reform and Consolidation Landin Azerbaijan and it’s Result
Статья научная
A result of land reforms in Azerbaijan, three forms of ownership have been identified: state, municipal and private. Depending on the land resources of the regions, the area of land shares was very low in many places. Due to the scarcity of land and the lack of farming equipment on each farm, landowners merged their lands to form joint farms, a process that took place elsewhere. Co-cultivation of land soon began to bear fruit. Consolidation lands have big advantages. First it is easier than processing of files, than small land areas. The small land areas not probably to use big labor- consuming tractors and other farms techniques. Such sites no tractors have only maneuver, and sometimes can’t simply turn. United land owners don’t spend a lot indirectly and indirect expenses not have crop education. These land owners everyone separately protect sites, everyone separately build auxiliary construction, warehouses and is mediocre is engaged in realizations of ready products. Land owners don’t understand basically an agro technology, farm technicians they don’t know as will apply herbicides, pesticides and fertilizer, they not skills planning to manufacture and to spend accounting and etc. For the further increase in such economy, from the state country some action for stimulation, in our option, is regulated. The first turns of the politician clearing rural an economy from all taxes should proceed. For expansion of activity consolidating banks represented to economy in accessible credits. The farmer it is necessary to create conditions free an input on the market of the big and small cities that they would realize products directly. To creates conditions for use of the newest science and technology achievement. To expand propagation for attraction of new land owners in the course of consolidation.
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Статья научная
This article indicates some issues in educational establishment including Public school. It also illustrates varieties of levels of the pupils in this school and provides data about English textbooks. Also, this article demonstrates methods of the teachers as well as the aim of the curriculum. In addition, recommendations are provided in order to support students to achieve their goals.
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Статья научная
Species content and distribution patterns of the Orchidaceae Juss. Family in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic have been studied. Considering last changes in literature data, materials included in the herbarium fund and the performed researches, 21 species of the Orchidaceae Juss. Family belonging to 8 Genera have been established in the territory of the Autonomous Republic.
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Leadership Qualities in Young Leaders and their Influence on Management Styles
Статья научная
This article analyzes the leadership qualities of young leaders in the context of globalization and their influence on management styles. Within the framework of the study, methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction were used, and it was determined that the innovative thinking of young leaders, high emotional intelligence, striving for teamwork, and ambitions are the basis for the formation of modern management styles, such as transformational, democratic, and coaching.
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Leaf-eating insects damaged to sugar beet (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)
Статья научная
Provides information on pests belonging to the Chrysomelidae family of the Coleoptera order based on the research conducted in the farms of Imishli district, which is one of the main sugar beet growing regions of Azerbaijan. During the research years, 3 species (Chaetocnema concinna (Marsham, 1802), Ch. breviuscula (Faldermann, 1837), Cassida nebulosa Linnaeus, 1758) belonging to 2 genera (Chaetocnema Stephens, 1831, Cassida Linnaeus, 1758) of the Chrysomelidae family of the Coleoptera order were found in the stationary fields was observed. Information about some bioecological and phenological characteristics of the mentioned species is reflected in the article.
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Статья научная
This paper explores the legal and ethical risks inherent in medical translation practices by comparing the English and Chinese healthcare contexts. It highlights how inaccurate or culturally insensitive translations can lead to medical errors, breaches of informed consent, patient mistrust, and even litigation. Drawing on case studies and regulatory frameworks, the study examines how both systems address translator qualifications, liability issues, and the protection of patient rights when language barriers exist. Particular attention is paid to informed consent documents, patient information leaflets, and discharge summaries as high-risk zones for mistranslation. The paper argues that while both legal traditions recognize the importance of accurate communication, practical implementation and enforcement mechanisms differ significantly. The findings underline the need for harmonized standards and stronger interdisciplinary cooperation among healthcare professionals, legal experts, and linguists to minimize translation-related risks and safeguard patient safety and dignity.
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Legal and psychological aspects of gender asymmetry in labour market in the marine sector
Статья научная
Now more and more attention is paid to a gender problem in the marine sector. Every year the number of women ready is professional to work grows in navigation. The author tried to disclose legal aspects of today's situation of participation of women in Russia in sea branch which display a contradictory situation of achievement of equality in the rights between men and women. The obstacles of gender character which are not allowing women to work fully in branch or to move ahead on service come to light. The psychological aspects of specifics of a sea profession exerting the negative impact on the women working in navigation are considered. The author hopes that article will be able to change views of ship-owners at the employment of women in the marine sector, and to women to estimate the chances at the choice of a sea profession.
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Legal framework for development of touristic potential based on public-private partnership
Статья научная
This article describes the creation of favorable economic and organizational conditions for the rapid development of tourism as a strategic sector of the economy, more complete and effective use of the huge tourism potential of the regions, radically improve the management of the tourism industry, create national tourism products and promote them in world markets. Legislative bases that allow the introduction and widespread use of public-private partnership mechanisms in the field have been studied.
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