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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7297
Management accounting at road transport enterprises and issues of its improvement
Статья научная
Management accounting, types of road transport services, road transport enterprises, enterprise costs and their types, direct costs and indirect costs, determining the cost of services provided, cost norms in road transport enterprises, cost accounting in national and international financial reporting standards, their general aspects and differentiation is highlighted.
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Management of integrated pests and diseases in greenhouse crops
Статья научная
It emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices and environmentally friendly solutions to ensure long-term success in pest and disease management. By integrating various control methods, growers can create a balanced ecosystem that promotes healthy crop growth and reduces the risk of pest outbreaks. IPM systems offer a valid potential to reduce reliance on conventional pesticides in arable crops by integrating non-chemical tools and diversified crop rotations. The adoption of IPM practices can lead to overall sustainability in crop protection, benefiting the environment and contributing to the health and quality of the crops being produced. However, the final outcome of widespread adoption may not always lead to increased income. The shift in supply resulting from IPM adoption can increase producer surplus, equated with farm income, but there are cases where aggregate income may decrease even with inelastic demand. The microeconomic impact of IPM adoption varies based on crop and location specificity, with some studies showing an increase in farm profits while others find no effect on pesticide expenditures among farmers in different regions. Standardizing IPM costs can be challenging due to varying factors such as the type of treatment, product costs, and technician time involved in the process. Collaboration among farmers is essential for staying ahead of pest challenges and promoting sustainable farming practices that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable. By working together and sharing best practices, farmers can collectively address pest issues in a more coordinated and effective manner, ultimately leading to healthier crops and increased productivity.
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Marketing research at public transport enterprises
Статья научная
This article discusses the strategic goal of the functioning and development of the transport system of Uzbekistan, studied the transport systems of cities with developed public transport in 2022, and, based on marketing research, substantiated recommendations for the development of urban public transport, increasing the number of its users and providing quality services.
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Marketing strategy in the sphere of services of the Republic of Uzbekistan: methodological aspect
Статья научная
This paper reviews the methodological aspects of shaping marketing strategy in service sector. In addition, in order to classify main types of marketing, there has been provided the review of theoretical and empirical literature on the subject. Review has shown that there are vast variety of factors such as social environment, market constraints, people’s behavior, time perspective, managers’ focus, market structure, degree of societies advancement, and etc. which can influence on shaping marketing strategy.
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Mass-charged spectrum nuclear atom Be, B, C, Mg, Al of laser plasma
Статья научная
This article provides data on results of research of mass-charge spectrum nuclear atom of light elements (Be, В, С, Mg, Al) by means of mass-spectrometry laser-ionization regarding radiation parameter of laser and an atomic mass of the target. For registration and study of the spectrum of the nuclei of the investigated elements was used solid-state neodymium laser operating in the monopole mode. The package experimentally obtained mass-charge spectra of nuclei of atoms (also multi-charged ions) of light elements in a broad interval of the power density of laser radiation and the atomic mass of the target. The experimental results are in good agreement with the calculated data.
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Mastitis and its comparative treatment methods
Статья научная
Modern scientific data confirm that mastitis is a major problem in dairy farming in all countries of the world, and its subclinical form, unlike the clinical manifestation, is the most common. In addition, literature data allow us to conclude that mastitis is a polyetiological disease. On the one hand, its occurrence is caused by infectious agents (bacteria, mycoplasmas, fungi), and on the other hand, by the influence of environmental factors that reduce the resistance of the animal organism. The predisposing and accompanying factors for the development of this disease have a great influence. The first includes the body's resistance and the immune status of the animal, the second includes non-compliance with zootechnical, preventive and therapeutic measures, non-compliance with udder hygiene before and after milking, lack of control over the serviceability of milking. Inadequate disinfection of machines, as well as milking systems. Since mastitis remains one of the most common diseases of dairy herds in the world, it can be assumed that the required zootechnical, preventive and therapeutic measures are not fully observed in farms engaged in the breeding of dairy cattle. By strengthening control over the implementation of a number of measures, it is possible to reduce the number of cases of clinical and subclinical mastitis in cows. Specific prevention is the most effective method of combating mastitis, but the formation of stable and dense immunity can be achieved only by strict adherence to a certain list of zoohygienic and technological requirements.
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Measurement and analysis of the socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The high rate of formation of sectors of the economy with a low degree of financial and economic dependence or economically independent sectors of the economy in comparison with economically dependent segments is more indicative of the accumulation of the reserve of protection and the movement of the production system to the upper limit of socio-economic security. To clarify the essence of financial and economic dependence and dynamic assessments (“narrowing” and “expanding” security) in relation to the conditions of the “open” economy, it is proposed to perform an auxiliary division of the sectors of the economy on the principle of the directions of foreign economic work - export-oriented and import-dependent. The need for such refinement of dynamic estimates is caused by the growing processes of internationalization of the industrial sector to the level elements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector. At the same time, exogenous moments prevail over endogenous ones at the stage of industrial growth...
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Mechanism for stimulating and effective use of the innovative potential of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article examines the complex theoretical and practical aspects of improving the mechanisms of increase of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, the theoretical questions of the innovation economy, in particular, innovative Wednesday in general, in a framework for ensuring the competitiveness of innovative businesses and the development of innovative processes in the knowledge model, in addition analyzed directly mechanisms increasing the innovative activity of industrial enterprises based on various methods and tools.
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Статья научная
The mechanism for implementing the priorities of foreign economic relations (priority investment and trade and other relations) in the chaos and macroeconomic instability is important step and a priority that stands in front of the foreign economic policy of Syria. International economic relations play very important role in economics of countries, and in the world that external links have become a basic and main engine of life in all countries, under these relations is determined by the level of economic development that does not hide the prominent impact on all levels of social, cultural and even political. In the period of the war in Syria significantly the financial reserves of the state and capital flight decreased, which led to high external debt (increased 2.5 times in 2014 compare with 2012) therefore must develop a strategy to reduce dependence on foreign debt and develop a mechanism to attract foreign investment. In period 2004-2012 Syria's foreign trade turnover increased by 3.46 billion U.S dollars or 1.29 times in 2012 amounted to 15.305 billion U.S dollars. But in 2013 it felt to 7.60 billion U.S dollars. Despite the fact that the Syrian government issued law number 8 - 2007 Syria has been too late in the Doing Business report. In 2011, he engaged in 144th place. Compared with 2009. In comparison between the data table before and during the crisis ranking of Syria in the report Doing Business is not much deteriorated from 144th to 147th place. With the exception of 2014, Syria is engaged in 165th place because no wealth of information about how to obtain a building permit, so she automatically deals Last place 189th.
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Mechanisms for the protection of women's rights in Kazakhstan
Статья научная
The scientific article deals with legal mechanisms for the protection of women’s rights with comparative analysis of international and national legislation. Effective legislation in the field of family and domestic violence can significantly improve the situation with the right to life, freedom and personal security. Prevention of domestic violence is an important area for the protection of human rights. The creation of a system for preventing domestic violence will eliminate the causes of inequality and injustice, and ensure an acceptable quality of life. In order to improve the effectiveness of legislation on domestic violence, it should be more clearly oriented to the gender aspect.
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Mechanisms of state support for the medical services market
Статья научная
Uzbekistan pays great attention to creating a market of high-quality medical services. The development of the medical services market and the emergence of demand and supply in the services market depend on the economic development of the country. In recent years, the medical goods market has already formed a certain direction. Anyone active in the economy has direct access to healthcare services. The work analyzed the scope of paid medical services in the country, as well as the support of the private sector in this area. It has been established that by attracting foreign specialists in the field of private medicine, the income derived from work will be exempted from income tax and individual social payments. The organization and management of the medical services market in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of international standards explains that this area is entering a new level.
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Media ethics in Pakistani perspective
Статья научная
Without any shadow of a doubt, media is playing its top-notch role in imparting information among masses but in what manner is a hanging matter. Thus, the choice for media in presenting something in a good or bad manner stays open at best. This paper, however, elaborates the ethics for media with regard to Pakistani perspective. The paper focuses its attention on Press Ethics. Press ethics imitates the society and the regulations that inclusively form the press system. The ethical standards and the code of conduct media practitioners should actually abide by are the ongoing debates. The role media must play has been given emphasis. At the final stage of this study, meagre discussion of the councils concerning media has also been inserted.
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Medical terminology in Kyrgyz and Turkish languages
Статья научная
In this paper, the subject of the study was the study of medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics as the etymology of the Turkic language. The aim of the study is to analyze the use of medical terms in the context of the Turkish language and compare them with the Kyrgyz language. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and generalization. The relevance of the article lies in the need to study medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics and analyze their relationship with the Turkish language. As a result of the study, medical terms from Diwan Lughat at-Turk Dictionary by Mahmud Kashari were analyzed and it was confirmed that the terms used in the modern Kyrgyz language are the etymology of the Turkic language. The article also presents the contribution of Kyrgyz scientists to the creation of the first terminological dictionaries. The result of the study is recommended to be used in the development of introductory courses in sociolinguistics, comparative typology, linguoculture, to represent the linguistic image of terms.
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Medicinal plants containing anthracene
Статья научная
Various types of phytochemicals are present in plant parts such as bark, stem, roots, and other plant components. The distribution, chemical composition, and use of anthracene derivative-containing plants growing in Azerbaijan were investigated. Anthraquinones can be used as agents that have an active effect against malignant tumors and stimulate immunity against new malignant derivatives. Oxy- and oxymethylanthraquinones of fennel have antispasmodic and diuretic effects, and the content of calcium and magnesium phosphates in them ensures the fragmentation and removal of urinary stones from the body. Methyloxyanthraquinone derivatives are present in the bark, leaves, shoots, and fruits of Rhamnus cathartica. Freshly picked pods contain anthraglycoside frangulioriside, which oxidizes and turns into glucofrangulin when stored in pods for 1 year. Rhubarb root and its extracts have a laxative effect, increasing intestinal peristalsis. Aloe is used for skin care.
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Memory leaks in SPA: prevention, detection, and remediation methods
Статья научная
This article addresses the issue of memory leaks in modern single-page applications (SPAs). By investigating the causes of leaks associated with dynamic content updates, active interaction with the document object model (DOM) interface, and asynchronous operations, developers gain insights into avoiding the excessive accumulation of unused objects in memory. The article discusses methods for preventing and addressing leaks, including the use of weak references, component state management, and optimizing asynchronous requests. It also emphasizes the importance of using monitoring tools, such as Chrome DevTools, and integrating automated testing into the continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) process. The article offers a comprehensive approach for efficient memory management and preventing performance issues in SPA applications.
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Metafiction and its elements in the French lieutenant’s woman novel by John Fowles
Статья научная
Discusses metafiction, its influence and usage in postmodern literature. In the research the theoretical basis of metafiction and its practical functions are analyzed by bringing examples from The French Lieutenant’s Woman novel by John Fowles. The analysis of the novel assists in the conceptual understanding of metafiction, its effective meaning, structures, the purpose and a widespread application.
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Статья научная
The authors delve into an exploration of the multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world. The focal point of this research is the profound role this concept plays in shaping the inner world of individuals and its significant impact on the preservation and evolution of the Kyrgyz culture. This intricate image of ideas is beautifully woven through the lens of linguistic metaphors used by native speakers, each metaphor providing a window into the Kyrgyz perception of stars. By analyzing these metaphorical representations of the animated nature, the authors aim to answer a pivotal question: How has the concept of the star been actualized and what significance does it hold in the history of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview?
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Methodological aspects for determining the efficiency of marketing in companies
Статья научная
At the current stage of reforms in the economy of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the development of competition in commodity markets. In such a competitive market environment, the success of any business depends on the efficiency of marketing activities. Therefore, this article describes the methodological aspects of determining the efficiency of marketing in companies. Indicators that determine the efficiency of marketing activities are reflected. In particular, the structure of internal and external performance indicators of marketing activities, current and final indicators related to marketing activities are shown. The importance of costs in the efficiency of marketing activities has also been mentioned. The composition of marketing costs is determined.
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Methodological principles for forming intercultural competence during the teaching process in school
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.
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Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio-economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life-supporting subsystems, which to some extent reflect the degree of effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures. In fact, the threshold indicators and their application in the level measurements of the direction of the deteriorating state of the production system (for example, pre-crisis - crisis - critical - catastrophic) in the total amount formed the instrumental basis for determining the lower limit (border) of socio-economic security of the industrial sector in relation to the stage of regression of production and decline...
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