Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra
Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Все статьи: 838
Статья научная
The study of societies has attracted significant interest from scholars across disciplines, driven by the need to identify societal challenges, analyze social phenomena, and understand the diverse practices that distin-guish one society from another. Qualitative research, particularly through ethnography, has proven effective in offering scientifically grounded insights into social structures and behaviors. With the rise of digital tech-nologies and social networking platforms connecting millions globally, traditional social interactions have increasingly shifted to digital environments shaped by unique technological features. This shift necessitates a reexamination of qualitative methods to study these emerging virtual societies. This study explores the complex relationship between qualitative research methodologies and the investigation of online communi-ties. It seeks to clarify and refine key concepts—such as virtual ethnography, netnography, and virtual socie-ties—by addressing the central research question: What are the conceptual and methodological boundaries between online ethnography and netnography in studying societies within digital spaces?
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Virtues and Values in Ancient Human Civilizations: An study of Concepts and Perceptions
Статья научная
The article explores virtues and values as fundamental elements in shaping human civilizations. It examines how the concepts and perceptions of virtues vary across cultures, analyzing the contributions of philosophers like Plato and Aris-totle in shaping these ideas. The article highlights the importance of moral and social values in promoting social cohe-sion and interaction among individuals. It also discusses contemporary challenges facing traditional values in the context of globalization. Expected Outcomes: Enhanced understanding of the diversity of moral concepts across cultures. Reevaluation of the role of philosophers in shaping contemporary values. Insights on how to adapt to cultural changes in globalization. Stimulated discussion on ethical values in modern society. Suggested strategies for promoting positive values in communities.
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War in Gaza: a reflection of international chaos from the realistic perspective
Статья научная
This article attempts to analyze the war in Gaza from a lens of realist theory, which has contributed to glorifying military force in international relations, and to examine the moral aspect of the most important theory in international studies. Based on contextual analysis and a case study approach, the article provides a theoretical framework for understanding the complex dynamics of war. It offers insights into the application of realist thought to the war in Gaza and its regional and international implications. The war in Gaza has affected many aspects of military, political, economic, and perhaps geographical reality. It will certainly be recorded as one of the most important historical turning points in the course of the Palestinian cause and the region. The article concludes that realism explains the behavior of actors based on their desire to maximize their power, in the context of a chaotic international system. When the realistic assumption that the concept of power affects the direction of foreign policy, and that the pursuit of survival is a central concept in guiding the foreign behavior of different actors is dropped, on Israel's war on the oppressed people of Palestine, and how the former exercises its influence, including absolute Western support, it appears that it chooses an aggressive foreign policy based on interests that culminated in full-fledged genocide.
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Ways of formation of ctematonyms
Статья научная
This study aims to utilize data visualization as a data mining technique for the purpose of credit analysis. It employs the Weka data mining software and the Scatter Plot Matrix technique to identify data trends and patterns, facilitating a logical analysis of the financial situation and by extension improve the decision-making process. The findings reveal that data visualization significantly enhances data comprehension by extracting pertinent information from the credit database managed by the studied agency of a public bank active in Algeria. This aids in understanding the bank's adopted strategies and various financial trends, which in turn influence customer satisfaction and requirements, as well as the country's overall economic growth.
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Ways to Address Physicochemical Damage in Earthen Historical
Статья научная
The preservation of earthen historical buildings is a critical concern in the field of cultural heritage conservation. Over time, these buildings face a variety of challenges, including physicochemical damage caused by environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, humidity, rainfall, and air pollution. This paper explores the methods and techniques for mitigating physicochemical damage to earthen structures. It discusses the mechanisms of deterioration, such as moisture absorption, salt crystallization, and soil erosion that primarily affect mud brick and adobe constructions. Additionally, the article highlights innovative preservation techniques, including the use of biological and chemical treatments, reinforcement materials, and protective coatings to enhance the durability and structural integrity of earthen buildings. The study further emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in the conservation of these structures, considering both traditional methods and modern technologies. It aims to provide a comprehensive guide to engineers, architects, and conservation specialists in their efforts to protect earthen historical sites from further deterioration.
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Why Instagram Is the Worst Social Media platform? A survey study of Instagram users in Arab world
Статья научная
This article aims to explore the reasons why Instagram has been ranked as the worst social media platform. The study involved 500 users from 16 Arabic countries, who were randomly se-lected and evaluated through a questionnaire developed by the researchers, the results provide important insights: 65.2% of respondents use nicknames on Instagram, 41.4% have more than one Instagram account, and 52.4% believe that Instagram has negatively affected their behavior. The most notable negative effects of Instagram on the well-being of respondents include internet addic-tion, time wastage, cyberbullying victimization, and mental health issues. Additionally, respondents reported that their mental health is impacted by dissatisfaction with their quality of life, anxiety, and comparing their lives with others.
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Статья научная
The economy of Ethiopia has prospered for many years on agricultural products but currently, the country expands to industrialization and service providing for additional incomes. However, the wildlife tourism and conservation practices are still at low attention. Therefore, this review paper identifies potential opportunities and wildlife diversity to promote wildlife tourism practices in Ethiopia. Furthermore, it also identifies the challenges and future directions to put into practice for future wildlife tourism industry. Wildlife tourism is one of the best potential economies to the country due to the presence of magnificent diversity of wildlife with high endemism and expansion of protected areas. The main intentions of tourists are to visit large mammals and birds with their natural habitats. The country earns million dollars per year only from protected areas through nature based tourism. The Montane and Afroalpine, Rift Valley and Transboundary ecosystem, a world class icon for wildlife tourism which attracts various tourists, and potential tourism destination for Ethiopia due to its high mammalian diversity and scenic area. The expansion of protected areas, peaceful and friendly people, and endemism promote tourism industry in Ethiopia. Even though, Ethiopia is the third country next to Tanzania and Uganda in terms of land surface of protected area; human-wildlife conflict, loss of biodiversity, and limited tourism and conservation attention with poor infrastructure are some of the major challenges. To scale up wildlife tourism industry, better promotion with practical conservation practices, community based tourism approaches and infrastructures should be implemented throughout the whole area of tourist destination.
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Wine tourism (enotourism) and wine service in the World
Статья научная
In the research conducted on wine tourism (enotourism) and wine service in the world, information was provided on the world's wine-growing and wine-making countries, the areas of vineyards owned by these countries in different years, the amount of wine products produced in different years, etc. In order to form a more detailed idea about wine tourism, the information on the conferences organized by the World Tourism Organization for the development of wine tourism in the world, the countries where these conferences were held, the participants, etc. was reflected in the article. Statistical data on the income brought by wine tourism to the country's economy was also noted. Along with the development of wine tourism in the country, the features of offering wine were also examined in order to provide service to tourists coming to the country within the framework of world standards. The service standards of local and foreign wines prepared using different types of grapes were studied. For this, changes in the colors and tastes of wines that began to be stored after the period of production in accordance with world standards were first noted. Various methods are used during wine service. These methods (service by bottle, service by wine basket, service by carafe) vary depending on the age and composition of the wine.
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Witness to the Era: Egypt in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Статья научная
Egypt was the true crossroads in which all the forces of the time met. Since the expedition of Napoleon. Bonaparte in 1798 to the present day, it has always been the privileged place where wills, ideas and stakes clash. Atmosphere of tension due to three main factors: the. disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and Mustafa’s coup de force. Kamal Atatürk; the pervasive penetration of Western ideas into Egyptian society; and finally the different reactions of the. Egyptians themselves, shared between the Western model,. attachment to Islamic values and the desire to reactivate the. national heritage (thurat).
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Witness to the Era: Egypt in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Статья научная
Egypt was the true crossroads in which all the forces of the time met. Since the expedition of Napoleon. Bonaparte in 1798 to the present day, it has always been the privileged place where wills, ideas and stakes clash. Atmosphere of tension due to three main factors: the. disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and Mustafa’s coup de force. Kamal Atatürk; the pervasive penetration of Western ideas into Egyptian society; and finally the different reactions of the. Egyptians themselves, shared between the Western model,. attachment to Islamic values and the desire to reactivate the. national heritage (thurat).
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Women in feminist writing: Reading in the book The Fall of the Imam by Nawal El Saadawi
Статья научная
Nawal El Saadawi is regarded as one of the most prominent Arab women writers advocating for Arab feminism. However, her work often It reflects an Arab perspective heavily influenced by Western ideology. She adopts the principles of Western feminism, particularly its criticism of religious institutions such as the church. Consequently, she extends this criticism to religion as a whole, considering it is the primary cause of women's oppression and suffering. This perspective is evident in her novel 'The Fall of the Imam', where She expresses opposition to the figure of the imam, a symbol deeply rooted in Arab societies with religious and cultural connotations. In her Novel, however, she presents a contrasting depiction, attributing to the imam a series of behavioral deviations. The present study deals with El Saadawi's novel using both analytical and critical methods to explore its themes and implications.
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Статья научная
This study aims to analyze the role of women in society through its social, cultural, economic, and political dimensions, highlighting feminist entrepreneurship as a tool for their empowerment. The study also reviews success indicators in feminist entrepreneurship, the supportive factors for women's engagement in society, the role of social interaction in building supportive networks, and the challenges faced. In addition to presenting the reality of the Algerian experience in the field of women's entrepreneurship and the extent to which the investment environment in Algeria is prepared and encourages women's entrepreneurial activity. A descriptive methodology was adopted, utilizing contemporary scientific literature to present an integrated vision that contributes to the development of supportive policies aimed at achieving sustainable development.
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Статья научная
Work for the public good is one of the systems applied in modern penal policies aimed at mitigating the disadvantages associated with short-term imprisonment. Algeria has adopted this development in penal policy by incorporating work for the public good through amendments 09-01 and 24-06 to the Penal Code. This system is intended to contribute to reducing prison overcrowding, preventing the association of first-time offenders with hardened criminals, and facilitating the rehabilitation of convicted persons.
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Working women and multiple roles: manifestations and repercussions
Статья научная
Our field study aims to shed light on the significant social and professional roles of working women and their impact on their psychological, physical, and social health. A study was conducted in the city of Bejaia involving 250 working women and employees. Utilizing a descriptive approach, in-depth interviews, and statistical methods (correlation coefficients: agreement and coupling), the following results were obtained:Working women perform multiple social and professional roles due to the division of labor and social changes compared to the past. The multiplicity of social and professional roles has led to moderate stress and hormonal disturbances in the majority of working women. There is a high level of symptoms, including: psychosomatic symptoms, depression, pathological symptoms related to the stomach and intestines, vision problems, blood pressure issues, and menstrual disorders, in addition to other social problems such as the breakdown of social ties, divorce, lack of communication, and emotional divorce. The study also found a moderate correlation of R = 0.58 between seniority and the occurrence of severe psychosomatic disorders. A strong positive correlation of R = 0.73 was found between female workers who do not receive any social or moral support and severe psychosomatic disorders. Finally, there was a moderate correlation of R = 0.59 between marital status and the occurrence of psychosomatic depression.
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YouTube as an instructive medium for school students in Chennai during COVID-19 epidemic
Статья научная
The aim of this research study is to examine how YouTube helps as an instructive medium for school students during the Covid-19 epidemic. Totally 200 school students participated, in it 100 Students (Boys) and 100 Students (Girls) from urban Chennai, they are all studying classes 6th to 8th Standard took part in this study. This topic analyzes deeply the methodology of how the YouTube platform helps the school students' education community to learn complex special subjects in this modern era as technology is constantly changing. The educator needs adequate levels of technological knowledge as they lay the foundation of different perceptions to students. This research study is based on an analysis of pre-existing literature and quantitative data that was gathered through a questionnaire with school students. Some findings include the sign of distraction while watching videos because of frequent advertisements by the business community. This research gives the space for the thought of future research relevant to YouTube, particularly related to school students' usage of YouTube and the level of appropriate utilization. It also talks about the steps to enhance and improve the quality of the content published on YouTube to make it more authentic and reliable.
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Youth awareness of the ombudsman for financial service malaysia
Статья научная
Higher example associated with youngsters personal bankruptcy is really a reason for issue with regard to Malaysia. This begs problem associated with monetary literacy plus regardless of whether our own young ones come with a store regarding quality whenever confronted with economic problem. This particular study looks for in order to gauge the degree of consciousness amongst young ones upon Intermédiaire associated with Finance within Malaysia, an alternative solution argument quality entire body designed to mediate economical conflicts. Forms were dispersed in order to 385 participants older among 20 - 30 years old presently moving into Malaysia, also it has been discovered that just forty-nine participants know about the particular Intermédiaire regarding Finance. From your forty-nine participants, twenty-four of these offers used the particular Intermédiaire of economic Solutions to resolve their own question along with banking institutions. This specific study outlined the advantages of energetic advertising from the related companies to improve the amount of understanding of youngsters around the Intermédiaire involving Finance.
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Zero Based Budgeting and its Significance
Статья научная
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a technique for aligning business spending with strategic objectives. The approach requires organizations to build a zero-year annual budget to verify that all components of the annual budget are economical and relevant and contribute to better savings. Effectively applied, ZBB is expense strategies which can help companies strengthen their resource allocation, dedication to employees and organizational teamwork. ZBB also gets praise for cost reduction initiatives, but its strategy cannot be focused solely on efficiency and checking hypotheses, solving problems, and ensuring the spending remains consistent with the organization's development goals. If performance does not fulfill expectations, ZBB can help companies to determine the best approach in the coming months. This paper shows the importance of ZBB, with the approach of budgeting; each expense needs to be justified before its addition to the budget. The main objective of this budgeting reducing the cost which is unnecessary by cutting each cost possible.
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Статья научная
Dans une société où le stress, l’incertitude et l’hyperconnexion dictent notre quotidien, la quête de la paix intérieure devient un défi majeur. Cet article explore les enseignements de "De la tranquillité de l’âme "de Sénèque pour comprendre comment retrouver un équilibre émotionnel malgré les tumultes modernes. Il analyse d’abord les causes de notre agitation intérieure, puis propose des solutions stoïciennes basées sur l’acceptation, la maîtrise de soi et le détachement du superflu. Enfin, il met en lumière des pratiques concrètes pour intégrer cette sagesse dans notre vie quotidienne, offrant ainsi une voie vers une sérénité durable et profonde. À travers des exemples concrets et des réflexions philosophiques, ce travail vise à démontrer que la sagesse antique de Sénèque est toujours pertinente. Il cherche à répondre à une question essentielle : comment rester ancré et serein face aux défis de notre époque ? En appliquant ces principes, nous pouvons transformer notre rapport au monde et à nous-mêmes. Cette étude propose donc un véritable guide pratique et réflexif pour atteindre une paix intérieure inébranlable.
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