Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra
Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Все статьи: 838
Статья научная
Recent times exposed an increasing cybervetting exercise upon social net-working in order to display career seekers. Previous research pointed out that many employing supervisors are not including applicants through good employing choices once the social me-dia marketing content material is recognized as improper plus exhibit not professional person-ality. Using the decreasing associated with employability because of current financial prob-lems, individual personalisation is observed vital to emphasize upon candidate’s identification plus status to be able to long term companies. Even though previous correctly founded the idea of personalisation within placement customer items to become differentiated in addition to desired, study about individual logos continues to be hard to find, particularly in the framework associated with recruiting. This particular research is the conceptual evaluation about how pri-vate personalisation will help work applicants prove expertly. This particular studies depending on books evaluations in cybervetting, electronic impact as well as the part of private logos. Re-sults demonstrated restricted correctly already been carried out inside Malaysia, around the function of private marketing within the old fashioned hiring procedure and framing profession character.
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The role of sports practice in the social reintegration of juvenile delinquency
Статья научная
Sports practice is considered one of the most important mechanisms and means adopted by many societies today as an alternative culture to break the daily routine and renew the spirit. This is due to the various positive aspects of sports culture that impact different areas of an individual's life—physically, psychologically, and socially—especially for those who exhibit deviant behavior in society. Practicing sports helps individuals transition into a broader, more dynamic and energetic space. Scientific evidence supports this, as practical experiments confirm the importance of engaging in various physical activities due to their positive impact on multiple aspects of life. This is particularly true for delinquent individuals, who are among the most important social groups that should be integrated into society by raising their awareness about the benefits of sports practice, as they are a human category that requires support and social care. Accordingly, this research paper aims to explore the role of sports practice in the social reinte-gration of deviant individuals, considering it as one of the social approaches that can assist this group in integrating naturally into society.
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The role of training materials in formulation of the national character in teenagers
Статья научная
In the process of education, there is as much material as desired about the social, historical and psychological past, present and future of our people. Using these facts, it is possible to expand the knowledge and imagination of adolescents in this direction, and to create favorable conditions for the development of national character, patriotism and willpower. This process helps the formation of national consciousness and national self-awareness, along with the sense of patriotism in adolescents. Teaching adolescents about the disasters that have befallen our people in various historical development stages, genocides, mass terrorist acts and other historical facts in the learning process, in addition to strengthening their blood memory, also has a serious effect on the development of the sense of patriotism and national character traits. The educator should be well versed not only in the psychology of education and upbringing, but also in the issues of identity, communication psychology and social psychology, and should know how to determine the character of adolescents, the system of factors affecting them and the developmental aspects and tasks of the sense of patriotism.
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Статья научная
The article provides literature data on animal coronaviruses, their degree of pathogenicity, and the possible role of domestic animals and livestock in the further spread of the COVİD 19 virus. Joint researches by scientists all around the world have established that the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has a close phylogenetic relationship with the coronaviruses of bats and carnivores, especially with the representatives of Felidae family (cat-like mammals). However, the case of Middle Eastern SARS transmitted by camels requires special attention to biological safety measures when keeping livestock in farms.
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The scientific method: its historical development and uses in the humanities and social sciences
Статья научная
The scientific method that organizes the intellectual processes carried out by the researcher in all disciplines is considered to be the correct and correct path in order to build sound scientific thinking, aiming to reveal or prove the truth, and to achieve the most important goals of scientific research in order to achieve scientific honesty, with Follow the correct method and present objective critical judgments, all of which target accurate, certain information to solve the problems facing humans in all fields. This article deals with the scientific method as the healthiest and most effective way to reach valuable scientific research results that serve science and serious scientific research, while highlighting the importance and devel-opment of its uses throughout history, which have their own scientific method in dealing with their topics, with an attempt to give a comparison with the natural sciences to highlight Specific uses of the scientific method in the humanities and social sciences.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of pedagogical thought in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 19th century, which was reflected in the compilation of new textbooks on the Azerbaijani language. The author notes the great contribution to pedagogical thought in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 19th century by prominent educators A.O.Chernyaevsky and S.Velibekov.
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Статья научная
Tourism is considered a fundamental activity in people's lives, as its direct and indirect effects extend to social, cultural, and economic aspects, and even to international relations. Its growing importance is evident in its role in international trade. However, despite the significance of its economic returns, this is not the only criterion that the state relies on to promote and support the tourism industry. This presentation explores Algeria‘s tourism wealth by highlighting its natural assets and its potential to attract tourists. Algeria is characterized by remarkable natural diversity, stretching from the coastline to the highlands and the Sahara Desert, giving it immense tourism potential. The country boasts breathtaking landscapes, beaches, mountains, and vast deserts, in addition to Roman ruins, fortresses, and theaters in regions such as Batna, Setif, and Cherchell. Despite possessing these natural, human, and material assets, the tourism sector in Algeria remains weak compared to neighboring countries like Tunisia and Morocco. This is mainly due to the lack of effective political management to develop the sector, rendering it marginal and unable to fulfill its true role. Given the current favorable conditions for development, there is hope that Algeria‘s tourism sector will witness a genuine revival in the coming years.
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The socio-economic effects of the COVID 19 Pandemic process
Статья научная
The Coronavirus, which emerged in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019 and spread to all countries, has had serious effects on the world's economic, political and social structure, and this process continues. As it is known, human beings transitioned from a mobile and gathering life to a settled life around 10 thousand years BC, and thus communication with each other became possible, and interactions between people and cities began. People's contact with each other and their first interaction can be considered as the first steps of globalization. Settled life provided product development, over time, exchange (barter) emerged and reached its current level in the form of interactions with different regions and continents. There are two fundamental changes that affected the life and development of human beings throughout history. One is the agricultural revolution; the other is the industrial revolution. The agricultural revolution created effects that changed the fate of human beings. People were able to produce more than they needed and the financing of the progress that came until the industrial revolution was created. With the industrial revolution that emerged in the 1760s, the pace of development was much faster than the agricultural revolution and the transition to mass production began. This process triggered globalization on the one hand and enabled the development of new stages and technologies in industry on the other hand and has continued to the present day. After 2010, the phase called the 4th Industrial Revolution period began. At this stage, the world has become a “global village” very quickly within a digital process. This speed and dizzying developments have initiated the period of global interaction and spread in epidemic diseases as in every subject. Now, humanity has come face to face with the era of “global epidemics” or “global viruses”. The developments experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, which started in China on the last day of December 2019 and spread throughout the world, have different economic, political and social effects on countries and regions. The effects occur at the level of both people and states. This study makes social, economic and political assessments on how both people and states may be affected by the pandemic process and what developments may occur in the future. Objective: To investigate the social, economic and political consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak. Methodology: To assess the development of events according to scientific sources and statistics. Scientific novelty: The pandemic occurred on December 31, 2019. What are the consequences of the pandemic so far? What will be its future consequences? It is important to know this.
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The statement of old age period in literature
Статья научная
This article deals with the problem of human aging in the psychological and social context. Have been given the overview of the main existing typologies of the aging process. Have been presented the different views of scientists on the aging process, including aging affected by gender issues. In the framework of the theoretical analysis of the current state of the problem has been analyzed the concept of psychological cope with the difficulties of elderly people. Have been identified the main aspects of activity in order to maintain successful aging process.
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Статья научная
The article examines the struggle of the Soviet government against national and moral values in Azerbaijan in the years after the occupation in April 1920. The main focus was on the struggle against religion, especially Islam, and the activities of absurd organizations such as the Society of the Ungodly. At the same time, the struggle against the holidays such as Ramadan, Eid al-Adha, Novruz and repressive measures were investigated on the basis of primary archival documents and historical literature.
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Статья научная
Apprenticeship, which is an archaic expression form of the word apprentice in our oral literature, is the name of the vocational training method in the classical training system. The history of the emergence of this method, called chirag in medieval Turkic-language sources, dates back to the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian periods. This ancient form of training, which was mainly a mechanism for instilling a love of labor in a child and teaching a profession, was later applied in every field of art. As a result, a special relationship system called master-chirag or master-apprentice was formed in ancient and medieval history. Such a learning method, which has been preserved mainly in the art of ashug in our country, continues to this day as the main vocational training method in many Eastern countries. It is claimed that apprenticeship, which constituted the non-homogeneous learning ratio of pre-capitalist labor relations, arose from the continuity of life relations. Such a method of education, which constitutes a simple form of transmitting a professional activity and knowledge from generation to generation, is found in almost all cultures of the world. However, assuming that this concept of education arose purely from labor-knowledge relations, as modern rationalist, pragmatist and Marxist economic theorists and researchers who support their ideas claim, is problematic in terms of fully analyzing the essence of the issue. Because there is a lot of historical information that this system of relations has mystical aspects related to deep rituals. Taking into account the historical depth of the issue, the existence of various scientific approaches to the subject, and the fact that over time its original meaning and content have changed and taken different forms, this article has decided to focus mainly on apprenticeship as a method of education for children in the classical Azerbaijani education system.
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Статья научная
The universal Insurance industries have also play a supreme position in create admission to monetary services and to safety. Support by the biggest healthiness indemnity programmed internationally, the industries pride it on having additional over three million beneficiaries in a small distance of six years. Additional, a most of the beneficiary are from the under poverty-line sector, which goes a lengthy way in causative to the policies objective of general monetary enclosure. The present cram was focused only to probe common insurance policyholder's preference and problems with special reference common insurance companies of the Nilgiris district.
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The trend of non-communicable and cardio-vascular diseases mortality in India
Статья научная
“Health for All” is a cherished goal of all governments the world over. Good well-being is a fundamental pre-essential which contributes altogether both to the development in labour efficiency and human asset advancement. Cardio-vascular Diseases (CVD) tends to be the world’s leading cause of mortality, although there are major differences among rich and poor countries. The goal of this paper is to analyse the percentage contribution of the 8 major cause’s categories of mortality in the period 2000 to 2018 and the trend of Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) and CVD mortality rates in India. Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variance and Disparity Ratio tools are used by the researcher to anlyse the year- wise fluctuations in CVD related mortality. Pulmonary circulation diseases, as well as other types of CVD and ischemic heart disease, are the leading causes of death. CVD is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in India, and it also contributes to a significant economic problem. The return on investment for services encouraging healthier lifestyles and preventing, treating, and managing Congenital heart defects CHD in India has been determined to be cost-effective. There is an urgent need to establish primordial, primary, and secondary preventive methods.
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The use of “soft” power by Great Powers: mechanisms of influence to the national states
Статья научная
In the 21st century, the channels for states to influence international processes and other countries have expanded. An analysis of the realities of the current era shows that more powerful influencing factors than military power and possession of nuclear weapons are economic success, ideological credibility, and cultural attractiveness of the country. It is interesting that until recently, the leading instrument of foreign policy was considered to be hard power, or as it is expressed in English, “hard power”. Hard power primarily means a policy of coercion, which means threatening another country with military force or directly imposing a political line based on the use of military force. In the recent past, we can cite the military intervention of the USSR in Afghanistan and the United States in Vietnam as examples of this type of hard power use. However, as the conditions and requirements of the era change, hard power is losing its former attractiveness due to the introduction of newer technologies. In a globalized world, where there are extensive interconnections and interdependencies, the use of old political instruments, including nuclear weapons, becomes ineffective and can lead to the destruction of the economy of the state using these weapons. The use or threat of use of hard force (for example, warships sailing in coastal areas, as well as military aircraft appearing in the sky of the state) also no longer have the same effective mechanisms as before, since they can lead to negative external effects rather than the dubious success of the aggressor. We can cite as an example the external interventions in Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq, since such cases did not bring any positive results for the intervening party. In any case, such interventions seriously damage the reputation of the aggressor state, and in addition, they continue to have negative effects on that state from an economic point of view.
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Статья научная
The changes of precipitation and temperature under different scenarios influence on the humidity condition of the territory (HCT) by various effect types. Therefore, when assessing the rate of runoff formation process, water resources and natural risks, is considered a key factor the HCT. At present, there is the tendention in world hydrology science the HCT is estimated mainly on the basis of 3 parameters ─ maximum retention (S), initial abstraction (Ia ) and antecedent moisture condition (AMC). S─is the potential maximum moisture retention of the territory in a concrete physico-geographical condition, Ia ─is the fraction of the precipitation (P) on the moistening of various surface types and other losses before runoff begins, AMC-reflects the previous humidity condition of territory at the moment rainfall beginning and 3 AMC rates are determined (avarage, dry, saturated). In accordance with the runoff formation conditions, the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus are divided into 11 humidity zones. For each of the zones considering 3 AMCs, it’s possible to estimate water resources, runoff generation level and losses, S, Ia and other water balance components for both the multi-annual term and the specific period. The calculations may be realized easily both by the analysis of multispectral satellite images of the territory using rational method, and by the relationships S=f(P) and Ia=f(S) offered by us. The research results are obtained by processing of complex runoff-forming factors using GIS technology, there are high accuracy and their application is possible in solution the major water-related issues.
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Статья научная
The changes of precipitation and temperature under different scenarios influence on the humidity condition of the territory (HCT) by various effect types. Therefore, when assessing the rate of runoff formation process, water resources and natural risks, is considered a key factor the HCT. At present, there is the tendention in world hydrology science the HCT is estimated mainly on the basis of 3 parameters ─ maximum retention (S), initial abstraction (Ia ) and antecedent moisture condition (AMC). S─is the potential maximum moisture retention of the territory in a concrete physico-geographical condition, Ia ─is the fraction of the precipitation (P) on the moistening of various surface types and other losses before runoff begins, AMC-reflects the previous humidity condition of territory at the moment rainfall beginning and 3 AMC rates are determined (avarage, dry, saturated). In accordance with the runoff formation conditions, the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus are divided into 11 humidity zones. For each of the zones considering 3 AMCs, it’s possible to estimate water resources, runoff generation level and losses, S, Ia and other water balance components for both the multi-annual term and the specific period. The calculations may be realized easily both by the analysis of multispectral satellite images of the territory using rational method, and by the relationships S=f(P) and Ia=f(S) offered by us. The research results are obtained by processing of complex runoff-forming factors using GIS technology, there are high accuracy and their application is possible in solution the major water-related issues.
Бесплатно
Статья научная
The topic of communication remains one of the most significant subjects that continue to generate extensive discussion, as most human activities inevitably involve some form of communication. Naturally, the communication process includes a sender, a receiver, a communication channel, and a means of communication. This study focuses on discussing linguistic and organizational communication within institutions, analyzing and comparing various theories across different contexts. We employed the comparative method to examine the components and ideas of each theory and school of thought. The study concluded that the communication process in our era has become both complex and simple, due to the influence of modern technology, which has led to an explosion and continuous flow of information in all directions and at all times.
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Theoretical foundations of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979-2006)
Статья научная
Because of the reason that there have been no changes in character and essence of foreign political conception and political system that are reflected in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, not any kind of changes has happened in trends and purpose of the foreign policy of the Republic. Character of the political system and the regime, as well as character of national relations has left the purpose in foreign policy to make some changes – keeping the stability in political system and political regime, and ensure the interests of leading Persian ethno-national group. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran has a kind of steady strategic aims: it consists of activities that will serve to make Iran the important political force in the region. These purposes and duties serve for major direction of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran – cooperation with all countries, resistance to the USA and Israel, closer relationship with Islamic, regional, and developing countries, better cooperation with Persian speaking countries etc.
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Theory of absorption of gamma rays on the surface and internal of sio2 Nano powder
Статья научная
We have theoretically investigated gamma rays absorption on the nanosilica surface. Calculations revealed that absorption of gamma rays was observed not only on the surface, but also inside of SiO2 nanopowder, because radiation effects of selected nano-particles more than the macro-particles. If the system gets 20000 photons; 0,0576 photons absorbs in 20nm thickness (this is same silica nanopowder diameter), 2,879796797 photons in 1μm thickness and 2682,24863 photons in1mm thickness. Nano silica has more surface, therefore, more surface effects and absorption of gamma rays on the surface has got in this sample. We also take out specific equation for absorption gamma ray on the nanosilica surface. We have investigated the effects of secondary electrons and photons emitted from surrounding materials on defect formation in silica nanopowder under γ-ray irradiation.
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Статья научная
The importance of the title in a literary text is addressed as a fundamental linguistic and semiotic sign that precedes the text and opens its doors to the reader. The title forms the text’s facade and serves as a means to decode its symbols and surroundin g ambiguity. It is considered a key element for understanding and analyzing the text from a semiotic perspective. The article clarifies that the title is not merely a word or a passing phrase but carries deep connotations reflecting the psychological and p hilosophical dimensions of the creator. It raises questions that stimulate the reader to delve deeper into the text. The article also reviews classifications of titles, such as the real title, the false title, and the subtitle, and highlights the importanc e of the paratext that surrounds the main text, including titles, prefaces, dedications, and others, according to the theory of critic Gérard Genette. Additionally, the article presents semiotic applications on the titles of the novels Memory of Water and Lady of the Shrine by Wassini Al Araj, illustrating how the title reflects the semantic and symbolic structure of the text and encourages the process of reading and interpretation.
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