Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 13171
IT-отрасль в условиях импортозамещения
Статья научная
Социальная, политическая, экономическая жизнь любой страны находится в состоянии постоянного изменения. Актуальность данного исследования определяется меняющимися внешними условиями, изменениями внутренних правил и процессов, изменением климата и физических условий жизни. Самым динамичным, пожалуй, является технологический сектор экономики, инфокоммуникационное сопровождение процессов. Целью исследования является оценка влияния комплекса санкций со стороны международного экономического сообщества на экономическую и технологическую жизнь нашей страны. В процессе исследования применялись методы наблюдения, анализа, синтеза, аналогии. Следует подчеркнуть, что отрасль телекоммуникаций по причине своей высокотехнологичности и восприимчивости приняла подобные изменения одной из первых. В процессе исследования проведен анализ своевременности и содержательности реагирования на ограничение поставок оборудования и технологий в отрасли связи. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что государством и хозяйствующими субъектами предприняты такие результативные контрмеры, как разработка и производство собственных аппаратных и программных продуктов, внедрено льготное налогообложение, организованы бизнес-площадки для обмена опытом и заключения прямых контрактов, разработан институт цифровых атташе. Это необходимый, но не исчерпывающий перечень мер для обеспечения жизнеспособности IT-компаний и отрасли в целом.
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Impact of AI-generated curricula based on industry needs on students' motivation
Статья научная
This article explores the impact of AI-generated curricula tailored to industry needs on student motivation and engagement in higher education. By applying Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the study assesses how AI-driven educational tools influence students' psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The research employs a quantitative methodology, surveying undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students on their satisfaction with current curricula and their perceptions of AI's potential role in curriculum design. The findings reveal that students, particularly at the bachelor's and master's levels, are not fully satisfied with their curriculum's alignment with job market needs. This dissatisfaction indicates a desire for more personalized, industry-oriented educational pathways. The article argues that AI-generated curricula could address these gaps by offering dynamic, individualized learning experiences that foster intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The study concludes that implementing AI in curriculum design has the potential to enhance student engagement and better prepare students for future careers, provided it is thoughtfully integrated with pedagogical strategies.
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Impact of COVID-19 on the global banking sector
Статья научная
This article discusses the consequence of Covid-19 crisis on the global banking system. The main challenges that banks have faced during this time are analyzed. Even if the pandemic did not have the projected negative financial consequences for the global banking industry, it had plenty of other consequences. The recent trends boosted by Covid-19 such as acceleration of digital banking, decrease of cash and authorities concern about the sustainability are discussed. Moreover, perspectives of recovery and long-term outlook for banking industry are identified.
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Impact of Industry 4.0 on sustainable development
Статья научная
This essay investigates potential impacts of Industry 4.0 implementation on sustainable development. It is argued that Industry 4.0 has a great potential to facilitate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals associated with clean energy, infrastructure, innovation, responsible consumption and smart cities. However, strong policies and elaborative strategies have to be implemented on both national and global scale.
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Статья научная
Global climate change poses both threats and opportunities for humanity. This article is actual and aims to analyse the risks and opportunities of global warming and identify ways to ensure sustainable development for future generations. In this article, we considered how climate change affects different countries, groups of people and ecosystems.
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Implementation and comparison of the Sobel operator on CPU and GPU using CUDA
Статья научная
This article examines the Sobel operator, which is used to highlight contours in images. Special attention is paid to two variants of its implementation: on the central processing unit (CPU) and on the graphics processor (GPU). The paper discusses in detail the technical aspects of the implementation of the Sobel method on the GPU, including the features of optimization and distribution of calculations on the graphics architecture. In addition, a comparative analysis of the method's performance is performed when it is performed on the CPU and GPU, which allows you to evaluate the efficiency of using the GPU for such tasks. The article also focuses on key aspects of algorithm development using the CUDA programming language, which is designed for parallel computing on GPUs.
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Implementation consequences IFRS 9
Статья научная
In this article there are described good as well as bad consequences of implementation of the international financial reporting standard 9. There is shown the influence of the standard on banks, on the financial asset classification, revenue and loss volatility. As an example, all these changes would be shown on the mortgage case.
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Статья научная
The article addresses the implementation of machine learning and neural networks in the management of student groups at Turan University. The study outlines a comprehensive algorithm using the "Orange" software for hierarchical clustering of students based on their transcript grades. The findings reveal the formation of five distinct student groups, facilitating more efficient management and interaction by advisors. The financial evaluation highlights the estimated costs for data analysts, developers, infrastructure, and support. The expected outcomes include improved learning efficiency, enhanced academic performance, optimized resource allocation, and increased satisfaction among students and faculty. The study concludes that integrating advanced technological solutions can significantly enhance human capital management in higher education.
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Implementation of the concept of childhood in the educational process: lexical aspect
Статья научная
This article examines the role of the concept of "childhood" in the educational process and emphasizes the necessity of its implementation and verbalization. Through an exploration of common means of representing this concept, based on the use of collocation dictionaries, dictionaries of antonyms and synonyms, the author identifies lexical groups of words and gives their methodological representation. Of particular note is the author's attention to the use of mind maps as an effective method of visualizing new information in the educational process.
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Implementierung von fernunterricht im kontext von COVID-19 in Russland und in Deutschland
Статья научная
Die Verbreitung von Covid 19 wurde für Universitäten festgelegt, um neue Bildungstechnologien in den Bildungsprozess einzuführen, die eine qualitativ hochwertige Bildung bieten und Bedingungen schaffen sollten, um die Ausbreitung von Covid zu stoppen. Bildungseinrichtungen waren gezwungen, elektronische Technologien und Fernunterricht in den Bildungsprozess einzuführen, was sowohl positive als auch negative Seiten hatte. Fernunterricht hat sowohl in Russland als auch in westlichen Ländern seine eigenen Besonderheiten.
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Improving communication skills in medical practice by mastering foreign languages
Статья научная
The article is devoted to foreign language learning role in improving communication skills in medical practice. The authors claim the importance of the art of proper communication, notably in healthcare. The paper gives examples of how foreign language learning may help healthcare professionals improve their practical skills to have an effective conversation with the sick. It is concluded that mastering foreign languages is beneficial to doctors as it enables them to develop the necessary skills for maintaining a proper doctor-patient communication.
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Improving the efficiency of managing the financial results of the enterprise
Статья научная
This article discusses ways to improve the efficiency of managing financial results of an enterprise, based on methods and instructions for the implementation of various systems and systems complexes that help in achieving results.
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Статья научная
A self-learning is an indispensable form of learning that helps students get success in their studies. This article is aimed at students' self-learning ability in practicing English with the support of information technology, specifically the social learning network Edmodo. The survey was conducted with 256 non-English major students at the Thai Nguyen University of Education, Viet Nam. The research results show that self-learning ability is one of the main factors of the communicative method used in teaching foreign languages. The use of Edmodo has helped to improve students' self-learning ability, motivate them to actively learn and practise English in a responsible and effective way.
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Статья научная
Corrosion of metals and steels in building structures leads to significant economic losses. Epoxy coatings are widely used to protect metals from corrosion, but their effectiveness is limited due to the penetration of corrosive agents. This study proposes the use of a composite epoxy coating with TiO2 nanotubes in combination with BTA (benzotriazole) to improve the anti-corrosion properties of steel. An increase in the anti-corrosion properties of steel is achieved by uniform distribution of nanotubes in the coating due to ultrasonic treatment of the composite.
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Independent work of students at EMP classes: experience of Voronezh Medical University
Статья научная
The paper highlights acute issues of language education for preventive medicine students. Special attention is paid to the fact that its main objective is to develop a creative personality and a confident specialist capable of self-development, self-education, and innovative activity. The fact that another acute point is that currently the system of education is undergoing drastic changes due to global COVID pandemic is also stressed. As stated, currently independent work accounts for a significant proportion of the time, it should be thoroughly planned and properly directed.
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Infinitive as a non-finite form of the verb in English and Turkmen languages
Статья научная
This article examines the infinitive as a non-finite form of the verb in the English and Turkmen languages. The study is aimed at a contrastive analysis of the use of the infinitive in both languages, taking into account their grammatical and syntactic features. The purpose of the work is to identify similarities and differences in the functioning of the infinitive, as well as to identify its role in the formation of sentences and the expression of various shades of meaning. The research methodology is based on the analysis of language data from linguistic corpora, as well as on a contrastive analysis of literature on the grammar of the English and Turkmen languages.
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Influence of electrostatic field on low-temperature plasma
Статья научная
The article is devoted to analyzing of the theoretical and practical study of the nature of the influence of electrostatic field in low-temperature plasma as a source of electrostatic field acts converter, followed by the application of this phenomenon in everyday life, using a more powerful device Tesla generator. Conducted theoretical calculations, which give an answer to the question: Is it possible to put out the fire using the electrostatic field? The description of technology of application of this phenomenon in the real world.
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Information technologies in linguistics
Статья научная
The use of information technologies in linguistics is the subject of the article. The main concepts of linguistics in connection with the use of computer technologies are under consideration. The main tasks of applied linguistics and how they relate to modern informational technologies are identified. Examples of the use of information technologies in modern linguistics and the problems arising from the use of them are given. The main purpose of the work is the demonstration of the importance of the application of information technology methods in the development of modern linguistics.
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Статья научная
The article considers the possibilities of information and educational environment for organizing the educational process that meets the needs of information society. The specifics of the new informational educational environment for teaching the language, formed as a result of informatization of society, are considered. Its pedagogical and methodological peculiarities are revealed. The didactic potential of the information and communication environment as a technological basis and an integral component of the modern teaching system is studied.
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Статья научная
Resourcing the Volgograd Region and the city of Volgograd promising as a possible tourist destination in Russia. The objects of tourist interest. The involvement of the region in the federal targeted programs carried out and planned activities within the programs. Plans for development of the region and increase the flow of tourists. Description of the existing tourism infrastructure, display objects. Actions for the creation of tourist infrastructure. Characteristics of some problems in the field.
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