Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 12269
Innovative educational technologies in the educational process
Статья научная
In modern society, innovation technologies expand to almost every field of human activity, including such wide field as education. Innovation in education is a highly contentious issue. Education is sometimes perceived as one of the most conservative social systems and public policy fields.
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Inspection of micro flora changes in broiler carcass during slaughter processing operation
Статья научная
The poultry slaughter processing in abattoirs may result in carcass contamination with different pathogens. This survey was carried out to evaluate the slaughtering process effects on hygienic status of poultry carcass slaughtered in Kabul industrial abattoir. For this purpose, samples had taken from breast skin surface with swab and template randomly. Therefore, counting of total aerobic plate count, coliforms, E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus and detecting of Salmonella spp. were done in different slaughtering processes. The results showed that the cooling in chillers significantly (p
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Integrated assessment of innovative software projects quality: a system of indicators
Статья научная
Currently, there is a rapid informatization of management processes in almost all industries. To manage business activities, many enterprises use modern information systems and technologies. This allows them to gain new competitive advantages. However, in the development and implementation of such information products as innovative software projects, there are few problems. Most of them are related to the definition of the composition of the requirements for the quality of innovative software projects. At the same time, the current state in the field of assessing the quality of innovative software projects indicates the existence of a number of approaches to this process. But it is not possible to develop a universal set of private indicators that make up an integral indicator for quality assessing of such projects. Therefore, the authors of the article proposed a new approach. It allows, in each specific case, to form a set of particular indicators that is adequate to the scope of the relevant software tools as part of a specific innovative software project. Its essence is to substantiate the type of integral quality indicator based on a hierarchical network of private indicators and develop a procedure for aggregating private indicators into an integral quality indicator of a specific innovative software project.
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Intensive methods of teaching English
Статья научная
The article is about the use of intensive methods of English language teaching. The purpose of the study is the study and introduction of intensive methods of English language teaching. Scientists have found several methods of intensive teaching of English, despite the fact that teaching a foreign language is treated as one of the most difficult spheres. In this article authors have presented several methods of language teaching in a short period of time for the improvement of students' pronunciation. Their findings are that these methods can be effective means for the improvement of students' language skills in a short period of time.
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Статья научная
The paper discusses actual trends in the Russian higher education nowadays. It is stated that certain factors, such as an increase in competitiveness of Russian specialists at the international level, better quality of provided educational standards and increase of the status and reputation of the Russian education, contribute to the fact that education in Russia is increasingly becoming international in nature nowadays. It is pointed out that Russian medical universities are no exception. Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University is one of the best practices demonstrating how to educate international students successfully.
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Interrelation of mentality and political consciousness
Статья научная
The proposed article analyses the problem of mentality insufficiently investigated in modern social philosophy from the position of a systematic approach. Based on the consideration of various points of view on the problem of mentality, it is substantiated that the mentality of a person, being a stable basis of his or her being, acts as an active factor of human life activity, and definition of the phenomenon of mentality is given. The concept of political mentality and its peculiarities are investigated.
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Investigation of salmonella contamination in beef, mutton and chicken
Статья научная
This study investigated Salmonella contamination in beef, mutton and chicken in deferent district of Kabul Province, Afghanistan. This study was conducted for 60 days in slaughterhouses in various district in Kabul province. Forty-five samples, including red meat and chicken, were sampled and tested. A total bacterial count, identification, and confirmation of Salmonella infection were performed using microbial tests and general and specific culture media. The highest average bacterial load was related to chicken wings in fifth district of Kabul city and was higher than the standard. Also, the highest rate of Salmonella infection in fresh chicken in seventeenth district of Kabul city and beef (frozen) in thirteenth district of Kabul city was higher than the standard. The high prevalence is often due to poor hygiene measures during transportation from food preparation and distribution centers to the animal feed market and is associated with Salmonella contamination. To reduce the burden of microbial contamination, periodic microbial tests and implementation of monitoring and control plans for critical points from slaughterhouses to supply and distribution centers, especially in cities with higher pollution levels, and improving the level of hygiene in slaughterhouses and food preparation and distribution centers of animal origin.
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Issues of providing investment security in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
This article focuses on the socio-economic aspects of investment security. The author considers a number of indicators of investment security. The economic theory of investment security and the criteria for evaluating the investment climate are described. Also, the results of a study of investment security in the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented.
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Joint listening as a way of increasing perception in teaching a foreign language
Статья научная
This article presents a technique for teaching listening comprehension that combines cooperative learning with strategic learning. It assigns learners to pairs or small groups, and then gets them to cooperate in comprehending the message of a recorded speech. While listening, the learners employ some strategies and keep them in mind so they can later share them with their classmates after listening. The results of this activity are a range of strategies used by students with a variety of learning styles. This article also discusses the steps in the cooperative listening technique and the advantages of this approach. These new techniques focus more on training learners to utilize effective strategies for listening to spoken messages. These strategies are best learned in an environment of cooperative learning which enables students to work jointly with their classmates to comprehend spoken discourse and then benefit each other by sharing the strategies they employed during the listening.
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Key tendencies in the evolution of the US Indo-Pacific strategy
Статья научная
The article is aimed at finding current key trends shaping the development of the United States’ Indo-Pacific strategy. The author dwells in detail on the changing nature of US relations with its traditional allies and other countries in the region, noting that the dominant paradigm driving this relationship is the US intention to keep containing the People’s Republic of China. The analysis of the trends also reveals some of the obstacles that limit the development of a more comprehensive Indo-Pacific strategy.
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Статья научная
The article examines the role of knowledge, skills and abilities in teaching a foreign language at a technical university. The role of each of the components is analyzed on the example of solving the problem of forming the communicative foreign language competence of future engineers. The author comes to the conclusion that the relationship of knowledge, skills and abilities determines the need to choose a personal-activity approach in the development of foreign language competence at non-linguistic faculties of higher educational institutions.
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L'importance des langues étrangères en formation médicale
Статья научная
Cet article est consacré aux résultats du sondage auprès des étudiants des universités russes et étrangères et aussi auprès des professionnels de santé ayant pour but de déterminer leurs raisons de connaître des langues. Cette étude a mis en lumière une tendance générale: l'acquisition des compétences linguistiques est devenue facteur de qualité de la formation, c'est un atout non seulement pour assurer un perfectionnement professionnel, mais aussi pour un enrichissement personnel.
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Language peculiarities of space description in "The way up to heaven" by R. Dahl
Статья научная
The article deals with the problem of literary space description on the base of R. Dahl’s story "The way up to heaven". The author interprets the space of the story taking into account the space’s being either close or open, flexible or non-flexible, extending or narrowing, concrete or abstract, finally, its being either static or dynamic The paper also dwells upon the language means used to express the abovementioned characteristics of the space within the framework of the fictional discourse.
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Le francais comme outil de d'eveloppement des activit'es professionnelles du praticien
Статья научная
Résumé. Le présent article a pour objectif d'envisager des problèmes suivants: le rôle de la langue française (avantages et possibilités) pour les professionnels de santé, la communication praticien/ patient: comment la bonne maîtrise d'une langue étrangère peuvent contribuer à son amélioration. Notre attention est attirée aussi par des questions de relations personnelles, de la communication verbale dans le monde hospitalier, qui nécessite la connaissance des langues de communication internationale, des particularités de l’utilisation de la terminologie médicale. On met en valeur une idée qu’aujourd’hui la maîtrise d'une langue étrangère permet non seulement de se familiariser avec les réalisations de la science médicale à l'étranger, mais également de comparer les règles de conduite d'un praticien moderne. Ainsi, on peut noter qu'à l'étape actuelle du développement de la société il faut que les médecins aient la compétence en communication pour résoudre des problèmes d'origine professionnelle et sociale.
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Learning in the environments and relationships context
Статья научная
From parents' point of view their children have the perfect school conditions. They expect their beloved to achieve success that can be represented by a good knowledge. It is something that we as parents want, and we think that we give. There are teachers and educators at school. They are using all available skills, materials to get children's attention. This process requires commitment, professionalism, active attitude but flexibility as well. How does the child find him/her self in this situation? Does it mean that if everybody tries to improve educational system and quality of children's knowledge, something like 'learning issue' does not exist? Nothing could be more erroneous. The results of research and elaborations show that every year children are leaving their schools without learning much.
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Legal mechanism for ensuring gender equality
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the issues of "gender equality" in the Russian Federation. The problems of gender equality and its legislative provision are currently among the most relevant subjects for the research of modern Russia. The author notes that the state mechanism for ensuring equality of the rights of the sexes is quite multidimensional in our country. On a par with the structural divisions of executive authorities that are responsible for the special aspects of gender equality, as well as the parliamentary commission on ensuring state policy for the family protection, motherhood protection and childhood protection, there are inside- and interdepartmental commissions whose activities are directly aimed at ensuring gender equality and facilitating its development in Russia.
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Legislative initiatives in the law on public procurement
Статья научная
This article discusses the legislative initiative of the Kostroma regional Duma to amend article 1 of the Federal law «On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs». Based on the current legislation and analysis of the changes made, the author comes to the conclusion that the changes are not appropriate.
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Legislative technique and its roles in legal reasoning
Статья научная
The legislative technique is the art of making laws; it represents a part of the legislative science which has as object the enforcement of the options of the legislative policy and consists not only in the drafting of the text of the law or more generally in its organization, but also in the choice and coordination of the phrasing of the rule of law and the technical procedures to achieve it. The issue of drafting legislative acts has been particularly important in the last two centuries, as a result of social development, increasing complexity, legal thinking begins to address the theoretical side of the legislative process and progress in the field of legal technology.
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Статья научная
Il existe de nombreuses raisons d'apprendre l' par des personnes travaillant dans le domaine médical. D'abord parce que la plupart de la littérature scientifique moderne est publiée en anglais, français et allemagne. Au cours du processus de traduction, certains détails essentiels d'un article peuvent être perdus, donc si un interprète n`est pas compétent en medicine et terminologie médicale, le savoir des langues peut éviter les difficultés associées. De plus, les docteurs professionnel peuvent publier eux-mêmes des article en langues étrangères, soumettant ainsi les résultats de ses recherches à la communauté médicale internationale. De plus, la connaissance de l'anglais permet des stages à l`étranger et la communication internationale. Enfin, l'apprentissage des langues favorise le développement de la mémoire, ce qui est également nécessaire dans l'étude des disciplines médicales, élargir les horizons et l`érudition générale.
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Статья научная
The concept of "family" is studied as an important part of culture in the whole world, including Kyrgyzstan and English-speaking countries. The specificity of the semantic content of the concept is studied using lexicographic sources, the basis of which are Kyrgyz and English explanatory dictionaries. Dictionary definitions demonstrate that in the Kyrgyz picture of the world, the concept "family" includes many components. The central place in the article is occupied by the study of lexical objectification, the concept of the phraseological background, based on the analysis of semantic fields. Examples are given for each language to be studied. Definition of the main cultural components of the content of the concept "family" has practical significance when learning Kyrgyz English and vice versa.
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