Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 14629

Functions of anglicisms in youth slang: an example of youth slang in Kyrgyzstan
Статья научная
This article explores the role of Anglicisms in the youth slang of Kyrgyzstan. Taking into account the impact of globalization and digital technologies, English is actively being integrated into the daily speech of young people. Anglicisms are becoming not only part of the vocabulary, but also important markers of social status and cultural affiliation. The article examines the functions of Anglicisms in youth speech, their impact on the development of language and society, and provides examples of the use of Anglicisms in youth slang in Kyrgyzstan. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for the popularity of Anglicisms among young people and their role in building social identity.
Бесплатно

Future of mobile credit aggregators: the role of artificial intelligence and big data
Статья научная
This paper explores the key aspects of applying artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in mobile credit aggregators (MCA). It examines the role of AI in automating and personalizing credit offers, as well as the use of big data to enhance analytics and decision-making. It analyzes the future prospects of these technologies in the MCA sector and identifies the main challenges, including data security, legal constraints, and ethical concerns.
Бесплатно

Gesundheitsprobleme von kindern und jugendlichen mit akne
Статья научная
Der Artikel spiegelt den Prozess der Ausbreitung von Akne in verschiedenen Ländern und auf dem Territorium der Russischen Föderation bei Kindern und Jugendlichen wider. Man untersucht die Gesundheitsprobleme im Zusammenhang mit Akne bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Es wird Relevanz des Akneproblems und den Einfluss auf den psychischen Zustand der Kinder und Jugendlichen betont.
Бесплатно

Government support and equality in higher education: the experience of China and Kyrgyzstan
Статья научная
This paper presents a comparative analysis of social policies in higher education in China and Kyrgyzstan, focusing on government interest initiatives, policy preferences, and positive discrimination policies. The research uses a mixed research method combining literature review, policy document analysis, and statistical data analysis to reveal the similarities and differences between the two countries in the implementation of these social policies. The results show that although both countries try to promote equality of higher education opportunities and social equity through such policies, there are significant differences in policy design, implementation mechanism, and effectiveness due to differences in national conditions, education systems, and social structures. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic comparison of two distinct socio-political and educational contexts, providing insights into how state priorities and social policy frameworks shape access to and quality of higher education. The research highlights the challenges faced by both countries in balancing economic development goals with the need for equitable access to education, as well as the role of historical and cultural factors in policy implementation. The practical significance of the findings is that they may serve as a valuable guideline for policymakers and educational institutions in optimizing higher education strategies, improving the inclusiveness of social policies, and addressing structural inequalities. Furthermore, the results can contribute to international discourse on higher education reforms, particularly in transitional and developing countries. This study provides a useful reference for policymakers in both China and Kyrgyzstan to optimize the social policies of higher education and offers directions for future research on comparative education policy in Central Asia and beyond.
Бесплатно

Статья научная
In this article under the investigation are some grammatical ways of expressing emotional means, which are used by Henry James in his novel «The turn of the screw». The reasons of their employing and descriptions are shown to achieve deeper understanding of the book along with author’s speech. Grammatical and lexical receptions are opened to demonstrate significant moments proceeding in the book.
Бесплатно

HR-брендинг как часть корпоративной культуры компании
Статья научная
В статье раскрыто понятие HR-брендинга, его виды, этапы, взаимосвязь с корпоративной культурой. Рассмотрены функции специалистов по работе с корпоративным брендом, преимущества для компаний при внедрении HR-брендинга в управление, выявлены причины и недостатки внедрения, способы оценки его эффективности.
Бесплатно

Habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha
Статья научная
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha (Yakut) language. This study mainly focuses on Sakha, a Turkic language spoken by approximately 360000 speakers in Siberia, Russia. Although genetically Sakha is a Turkic language, it is very different from other Turkic languages due to contact with its neighbouring languages, which are from families such as Mongolic, Tungusic, and Slavic. The aspectual system of Sakha differs from English and other inflectional languages because Sakha is an agglutinating language whereas English or Russian are synthetic. The aspectual system in Sakha is expressed through verbal endings, converbs or other verbal morphology. In this article I discuss two types of aspect: Habitual and Continuous. This study investigates the ways of formation (synthetic and analytical) of different verbal aspects in Sakha, i.e. which way is used to express each aspect. The system I use in this article is based on Comrie’s classification into two main aspects. The category of aspect is hardly found in most studies on Turkic morphology. It is hoped that by focusing on the formation of verbal aspects in Sakha, this article can offer insights into the aspectual system of the Sakha language.
Бесплатно

Health promotion in the UK national media: HIV and AIDS prevention discourse
Статья научная
Modern infectious diseases strongly affect the expectancy of human life and its quality. The improvement of health literacy and promoting health awareness are some of the main tasks of any government medical policy. Communicative approach can help solve it. The objective of this research is to identify and analyse the discursive features of health promotion on the problem of HIV or AIDS in national media resource of the United Kingdom. The analysis was carried out on three criteria: content, communicative means and pragmatics of communication. The material of the research included texts published on the official website of National Health Service of the United Kingdom (NHS). As a conclusion, the discursive features of health promotion were shown in relation to British culture.
Бесплатно

Health promotion in the internet: the language of NHS
Статья научная
The promotion of health is a top priority of preventive medicine in the modern world. Many studies have proven that the risk of disease development depends on a patient lifestyle by more than 50%. Obvious as this fact may seem, it is still necessary to improve health literacy in the public and to develop health awareness with all possible means. The objective of this research was to analyze how the promotion of healthy lifestyle is performed in British media texts. The material of the research included 25 texts published in the official website of the National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom. Conclusions: The analysis of the NHS official website has demonstrated that health awareness development and health promotion can be performed with the ‘expert voice’ and ‘common people’ techniques. Both are used to create a substantial pragmatic effect on the audience, to build up confidence and trust with the authors.
Бесплатно

Healthcare and medical education through language: a comparative research of translation equivalents
Статья научная
A highly-trained medical practitioner should possess extensive professional expertise, skills and competence which involve some basic understanding of world healthcare systems’ structures, functions and healthcare practitioners who provide medical services. Our research focuses on the way a healthcare and a medical education systems as social institutes are reflected in the language. The hypothesis is that a linguistic comparative study could provide a deeper insight into a foreign culture including its medical and educational domains. The objective of our research is to investigate similarities and differences of British and Russian healthcare and education systems by defining basic vocabulary items naming British and Russian Medical Practitioners and People in Medical Education. The research procedure included several stages. The first stage involved a selection of English vocabulary corpus consisting of 15 nouns naming British medical practitioners and positions in medical education. At the next stage each item was supplied by an English definition and a Russian translation equivalent if any. Then the English and Russian items were compared regarding their definitions and translation equivalents. Linguistic methods and research in general and a comparative linguistic analysis in particular can be effectively used in professional competence development as well as in a widening of cultural horizons. The vocabulary corpus and definitions could be taught in EFL classes to Russian students of medicine.
Бесплатно

Historical aspects of development of pedagogical psychology
Статья научная
The article considers problems of the basis of pedagogical psychology and its general psychological patterns, mechanisms of educational process. And educational psychology is also defined as an independent science. Formation and development of the idea of pedagogical psychology and objective prerequisites for the development of the idea of development in biology. The author specifically characterizes the psychological concept of educational psychology and links it to the laws of child development; requirements of student teaching; The emergence of experimental psychology and the development of objective methods for the study of mental processes, in particular memory of individual differences, mental development of children.
Бесплатно

Historical narrative in Japanese local identity
Статья научная
Research on historical narratives is highly relevant in the general context of Memory Studies development. This article examines the relationship between historical narrative and local community identity using a narrative from the Japanese community of Yuwa Memeki in Akita Prefecture, Tohoku region. This is a remarkable example of how a special collective memory can be preserved in a local community, creating a unique local identity and perception of history that is different from the traditional national one. The article describes how the historical reality is reflected in the narrative about the folklore character Yashaki, which is significant for this community, and what this may say about the peculiarities of the local identity.
Бесплатно

History and perspectives of the notary institution in Russia
Статья научная
The purpose of the research is to consider the historical perspective and development of the institute of notary in tsarist Russia, in the Soviet period and in modern Russia. The author reveals the positive features and disadvantages of this institution in various historical periods of its existence. The study uses a comparative historical analysis, which made it possible to determine the prospects for the development of the institute of notaries in Russia.
Бесплатно

History of expression of the category of modality in English and Kyrgyz languages
Статья научная
Two main aspects of studying modal verbs of English and Kyrgyz languages can be distinguished in the scientific literature: they can be considered from theoretical and practical points of view. The article analyses the historical path of development of English and Kyrgyz modal verbs. The aim of the article is to analyse English and Kyrgyz modal verbs in diachronic and synchronic aspects.
Бесплатно

Humanizing the digital experience of banks' interaction with consumers
Статья научная
Today, consumers of banking services use digital channels for routine transactions, but for complex transactions, many of them choose personal interaction, even though their needs change in accordance with changing social, economic, cultural and technological trends. In this regard, the need to expand digital banking offerings focused on increasing customer loyalty and taking into account various factors, ranging from personalization of experience to reducing security risks, is being actualized. Despite the fact that digital banking symbolizes convenience, consumer’s still lack human communication and personal connection, so modern financial organizations should combine digital practice with physical interaction. These transformations will contribute not only to the creation of new products and services, but also to the formation of complex ecosystems that support the humanization of the digital experience of interaction with consumers.
Бесплатно

Hybrid educational technologies: trend or new reality?
Статья научная
The article deals with the problem of organizing the work of a teacher in the so-called hybrid form of education. Authors reveal the role of e-learning in the educational process, focusing on the actualization of hybrid technology, and offer a set of rules for creating a successful hybrid learning environment. Also possibilities and prospects of application of mixed and hybrid educational technologies in education institutions are being considered. Models of mixed and hybrid learning and possibilities of their integration into the educational process are investigated.
Бесплатно

Статья научная
This article considers problems, which arise as a result of Russian accounting system reformation, which is held in accordance of the market economy needs as well as international financial reporting standards. Moreover, this article provides comparison of IFRS and RAS, potential financial statements areas for quality improvement.
Бесплатно

IT-отрасль в условиях импортозамещения
Статья научная
Социальная, политическая, экономическая жизнь любой страны находится в состоянии постоянного изменения. Актуальность данного исследования определяется меняющимися внешними условиями, изменениями внутренних правил и процессов, изменением климата и физических условий жизни. Самым динамичным, пожалуй, является технологический сектор экономики, инфокоммуникационное сопровождение процессов. Целью исследования является оценка влияния комплекса санкций со стороны международного экономического сообщества на экономическую и технологическую жизнь нашей страны. В процессе исследования применялись методы наблюдения, анализа, синтеза, аналогии. Следует подчеркнуть, что отрасль телекоммуникаций по причине своей высокотехнологичности и восприимчивости приняла подобные изменения одной из первых. В процессе исследования проведен анализ своевременности и содержательности реагирования на ограничение поставок оборудования и технологий в отрасли связи. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что государством и хозяйствующими субъектами предприняты такие результативные контрмеры, как разработка и производство собственных аппаратных и программных продуктов, внедрено льготное налогообложение, организованы бизнес-площадки для обмена опытом и заключения прямых контрактов, разработан институт цифровых атташе. Это необходимый, но не исчерпывающий перечень мер для обеспечения жизнеспособности IT-компаний и отрасли в целом.
Бесплатно

Impact of AI-generated curricula based on industry needs on students' motivation
Статья научная
This article explores the impact of AI-generated curricula tailored to industry needs on student motivation and engagement in higher education. By applying Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the study assesses how AI-driven educational tools influence students' psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The research employs a quantitative methodology, surveying undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students on their satisfaction with current curricula and their perceptions of AI's potential role in curriculum design. The findings reveal that students, particularly at the bachelor's and master's levels, are not fully satisfied with their curriculum's alignment with job market needs. This dissatisfaction indicates a desire for more personalized, industry-oriented educational pathways. The article argues that AI-generated curricula could address these gaps by offering dynamic, individualized learning experiences that foster intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The study concludes that implementing AI in curriculum design has the potential to enhance student engagement and better prepare students for future careers, provided it is thoughtfully integrated with pedagogical strategies.
Бесплатно

Impact of COVID-19 on the global banking sector
Статья научная
This article discusses the consequence of Covid-19 crisis on the global banking system. The main challenges that banks have faced during this time are analyzed. Even if the pandemic did not have the projected negative financial consequences for the global banking industry, it had plenty of other consequences. The recent trends boosted by Covid-19 such as acceleration of digital banking, decrease of cash and authorities concern about the sustainability are discussed. Moreover, perspectives of recovery and long-term outlook for banking industry are identified.
Бесплатно