Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 10911
Статья научная
The article presents a study of the psychological resource of the cognitive development of children aged 11-12 years. As components of this resource, competencies were studied, reflecting the development by children of regulatory universal actions associated with reflection on the way of solving problems and planning to achieve a result. As a result of carrying out group experiments on the material of plot-logical tasks, it was shown that within two years the mastering of reflection on the method of solving problems occurs more intensively than mastering the planning of achieving a result.
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Media culture as a phenomenon of the modern information society
Статья научная
The article presents contemporary concepts of media culture and describes its information and communication functions in modern mass media and internet discourse. The aim of the study is to define the role of media culture as a phenomenon of information-dependent society. The relevance lies in the active and aggressive influence of media and cultural processes on the development of contemporary society, which are at odds with the poor research, since many of these processes are still at a nascent and developmental stage. The article also draws conclusions and generalisations about the negative and positive characteristics of media culture, which promotes mainly mass culture products that have no aesthetic value, but which do benefit from their relaxing powers.
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Статья научная
This article proposes a theoretical justification of mental stress influence on the mental working capacity of high school students in the context of specialized education. In addition, this article proposes an empirical-experimental study of functional criteria for assessing the mental working capacity of high school students in the context of educational activities. The modernization of society, the economy, politics, and modern education provides an opportunity for the emergence of a new direction of specialized education - based on objective methods of functional psychological and pedagogical diagnostics, stimulating the learning activities of students. In this regard, before psychologists and teachers, the administration of municipal educational institutions, it became necessary to determine effective criteria and methods for assessing the quality of specialized training at all stages of training and education of the main subjects of the educational process.
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Metaphoric medical terms with zoonym component in English and Russian medical discourses
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the metaphoric medical terms with the zoonym component in English and Russian medical discourses. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of these metaphoric medical terms for the understanding of national peculiarities, and as a result, effective intercultural communication and overcoming communication barriers in healthcare cooperation. The objective of the research was to reveal whether medical conditions are nominated by metaphors with equal or different zoonym components in English and Russian medical discourses. The material of the research included English-Russian medical dictionaries and Russian-English medical dictionaries. Conclusions: The comparative analysis of the metaphoric medical terms with the zoonym components in English and Russian medical discourses has demonstrated that medical conditions may be nominated by metaphors with equal or different zoonym components.
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Metasubject cognitive competencies children 10-11 years old
Статья научная
The article presents a study aimed at studying the influence of different educational environments in primary schools - traditional ones of a different nature and built according to the system of D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov. - to develop meta-subject cognitive competencies in children in grades 4 and 5. In two series of group experiments, children solved plot-logical problems of the author’s “Deduction” technique. As a result of the study, it was shown that teaching children aged 10-11 years in an educational environment built according to the system of D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov, to a greater extent than their education in a traditional educational environment, contributes to the formation of meta-subject cognitive competencies.
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Method to improve the energy efficiency of household refrigerating appliance
Статья научная
The article describes a method of increasing domestic refrigerator energy efficiency due to the intensification process of removing heat process out of a refrigerator unit. The modern fans were proposed to cool a refrigerator surfaces and a condensing unit regarding to the ambient temperature, a condenser and an evaporator temperatures; control cooling method of main sealed subsystems (compressor and condenser) as the main thermal loads.
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Methodology of using game technologies in teaching a foreign language at primary school
Статья научная
More and more often we face the fact that knowledge of a foreign language becomes a vital necessity. Game technologies are one of the unique forms of teaching, which allows to make interesting and exciting not only the work of students at the creative and exploratory level, but also the everyday steps of learning English. The article shows the main didactic properties of gamification. Classifications and types of game technologies in teaching English at the elementary level are shown. Also, authors made an analysis of main types of games, and their objective reasons for using them.
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Methods for producing logical problems four-grade school
Статья научная
The article presents a study aimed at studying the features of the creative actions of fourth-graders in the preparation of logical problems.The main methods of creative actions are characterized: formal, meaningful and productive.The distribution of these methods among fourth-graders has been established. The study showed that the majority of fourth-graders use a meaningful method when compiling logical problems.
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Methods of German language teaching at primary school
Статья научная
In the modern world there is a wide variety of methods of teaching foreign languages. The relevance of this study is that every year more and more schools introduce the study of a foreign language into the primary school curriculum. German is in great demand on the world stage, and that is why it is being studied in schools as an additional language, and often as the main one. The authors consider both traditional and modern methods of teaching German.
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Methods of intraoperative correction of hepatic dysfunction
Статья научная
The hepatobiliary system pathology remains an urgent problem of modern medicine. The liver regeneration ability largely determines the outcome of surgery and postoperative complications. The aim of the study was to enhance the prevention of postoperative hepatic dysfunction by activating methylation processes. The study involved experimental and clinical phases. In the experimental unit, the best results (15,17% acceleration of liver mass recovery) were observed with intrahepatic administration of cyanocobalamin, and intrahepatic administration of cyanocobalamin with intraperitoneal administration of ademethionine (12,04% acceleration). In clinical conditions, intravenous administration of cyanocobalamin and ademethionine contributed to the normalization of indicators of cholestasis syndrome, hepatic cell insufficiency and inflammation, a decrease in cytolysis, hepatic cell insufficiency. Thus, the proposed method of activation of methylation processes allows to increase the reparative potential of the liver, ensures the restoration of its anatomical and functional integrity, prevents the development of postoperative hepatic dysfunction.
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Migration as a general process
Статья научная
Migration is the process tracing back to the first settlements of ancient tribes. Ancient people migrated from the island to island, from one territory to another, to the areas with more comfortable climatic and economic conditions. For all the times migration was risky and dangerous. The people faced climatic disasters, river falls, fires, snowfalls and snowstorms, hunger, hurricanes, cold, unfriendly meeting of native people in other lands. So migration has always been a challenge for the people migrating to other living areas. Thus migrating may be individual, in groups or Great Resettlement of nations. Migration has always been presented in all countries and continents. The people were seeking for better life, more comfortable climate, conditions to find and produce food and cattle, to grow up children, trying to avoid wars and disasters. The reasons of migration fall in the European countries are performed in the study.
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Model of active interaction between internet providers in the context of a multi-agent environment
Статья научная
In this example, we will look at the interaction of information providers, where they bear the costs of transmitting this information. We will present definitions of games using overloaded models and potential games, as well as illustrate this game with a specific example using overloaded models. The active interaction model assumes the existence of a certain set of rules and procedures that regulate the behavior of agents, as well as ways to exchange information and make decisions. In this context, active interaction means not only the exchange of information, but also a direct influence on the behavior of other agents in order to achieve certain goals.
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Model of mastering a foreign language written statement
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the characteristics and features of a foreign language written statement. The paper substantiates methodological potential of model of mastering a foreign language written statement in developing students’ writing skills in learning foreign language writing.
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Models of social and economic development of the leading countries of the world
Статья научная
The article is devoted to solving an urgent problem related to the development of the concept of socio-economic models of the leading countries of the world, the advantages and disadvantages of these systems and the new socio-economic model of Russia. The author considers the estimated risks associated with this socio-economic model. The article examines individual socio-economic approaches associated with various forms of macroeconomic development, taking into account individual national and political characteristics. Research in this area is necessary, since the role of the social level of provision of the population and the economic development of the state as a whole increases, which significantly affects the standard of society living.
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Modern options for presbyopia correction in patients with COVID-19
Статья научная
This review discusses current options of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of patients with age-related refractive disorder - presbyopia - combined with COVID-19 viral infection. Various treatment options are currently being developed to correct presbyopia, but all of them involve either eyeglass correction, or surgical intervention with application of intraocular lenses. Drug therapy in this case is preferable, since it is less cost-effective, and patients comply more readily to this type of treatment. The application of myotics for presbyopia correction, as well as the combinations of myotics and other drugs for additive treatments and side effects reduction are well documented; however, there is no sufficient data on the results of such treatment. Currently, pyrenoxine, being a component of Catalin-eye drops, has been studied in this regard. It prevents the appearance of quinoid compounds in the lens, which lead to a decreased lens elasticity and, accordingly, to the development of presbyopia. The use of Catalin-eye drops in patients with COVID-19 is especially relevant, since this virus appears to be a predictor of metabolic disorders development. It is necessary to further study Pyrenoxine as a substance that effectively reduces risks of presbyopia development.
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Modern types of tasks for independent work on the discipline "Finance"
Статья научная
The article discusses modern types of tasks for independent work of students, developed on the basis of the wide use of modern teaching and information and communication technologies in order to increase the level of knowledge and skills of students in the process of studying the academic discipline “Finance”. Reading scientific articles, compiling a glossary, studying regulatory documents, analyzing practice data, studying the content of news reports in the field of economics and finance are recommended as advanced types of tasks for independent work.
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Mythological aspect of some Kazakh toponyms
Статья научная
Kazakh toponymy is an integral part of the spiritual culture of our people, rich in historical linguistic data and materials. After all, in the content of the names of each nation, there are many centuries-old events of political and social life of this ethnic group, various layers of cultural and spiritual life. Generally,linguistics has written research papers in several areas related to Kazakh toponymy, but the problem of considering toponyms in connection with mythological thinking and the system of myths has not yet become a specific, comprehensive object of research. In this regard, the purpose of the scientific research of this article is to describe some toponyms in the Kazakh language, including toponyms associated with the phrase rich, "female goddess", which are associated with all - Turkic sacred concepts of mythological nature "sacred, holy", in comparison with the materials of Turkic languages from the historical point of view. According to it, the article is relevant to identify and analyze the manifestations of the mythical system in the spiritual worldview of the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Kazakh people, formed in connection with the environment in ancient times, with a semantic and etymological analysis of the composition of the toponyms of Kotankaragai and Bayanaul in Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, the following problems were achieved: first, the cognitive level of the Kazakh people originates from ancient Turkic mythological worldviews, secondly, the common content and idea of myths common to the entire Turkic world, i.e. the common content and common Turkic sound correspondence of the mythical text nature of the ancient Turkic Goddess Umai - a woman, the usage of the cognition of a rich mother, and thirdly, the sacred concept of this "female goddess" (Umai- the scientific and practical significance of the work is determined by our attempt to prove in a new way the manifestation of the female goddess, Bai(Holy, Sacred) Mother) in the toponyms Bayanaul and Kotankaragai in Kazakhstan on the basis of previous research and previously ignored sources.
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Negative aspects of the comorbid course of COPD and CHF
Статья научная
The paper focuses on challenges in the diagnosis and treatment choice for patients with CHF and COPD. It is underlined that in the pathogenesis of both diseases there are common processes of systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. One of the main systemic inflammation markers is highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). The fact that N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a standard laboratory biomarker of CHF, but the adverse effect of COPD on the cardiovascular system can also affect its level in blood serum is also stressed. The study was aimed to assess the impact of COPD on the level of NT-proBNP, hs-CRP and the functional status of patients with CHF. The results obtained demonstrate that combination of COPD and CHF amplifies systemic inflammation and myocardial remodeling processes determined by the level of NT-proBNP. A negative effect of COPD on the functional status of patients with CHF with different left ventricular ejection fraction was reported. The results obtained contribute to expansion of the diagnostic capabilities, and prognosis and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in patients with COPD and CHF.
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New prospects in language learning for training a medical specialist
Статья научная
The article discusses new ways and conditions for better professional training of medical specialists. Problems in teaching foreign language and professional communication of non-linguistic specialists are discussed. The objective of this research was to analyze how the skillful creative use of newly learned vocabulary in communicative situations ensures the formation of information transfer skills, which is very important for the development of oral speech. The author concludes that the competitiveness of the university also plays an important role in the training of good specialists. The authors pay great attention in the article to the need and importance of the practical use of a foreign language as a means of communication in the socio-cultural and professional spheres.
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Novices reading primary literature online: a qualitative study
Статья научная
Reading research articles online is now considered a vital skill for undergraduate students. Nevertheless, previous works on training undergraduates in reading the specific genre is scarce. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative exploration that aimed to investigate the potential online reading behavior changes of three Greek biomedical students who participated in a metacognitive-genre-based EAP course for one academic semester. Our results suggest that the course enhanced students' familiarity with the research article genre and benefited their overall reading strategy use.
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