Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 14383
Experience of implementation of quality management systems at enterprises of aerospace complex
Статья научная
The importance of the development of an effective quality management system of enterprises of aerospace complex is considered. Financial and economic issues, main innovations and challenges are discussed when implementing AS 9100S standard into quality management system of enterprises of aviation industry.
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Статья научная
The paper considers the expletive constructions expressing the emotions of characters in G. Yakhina's novel "Zuleikha opens her eyes". Most of the expletive structures that perform an emotive function characterize the experienced speech of the main characters, namely Zuleikha and Ignatov, with predominating negative emotions, which can be explained by the development of the action. Some lexical features of expletive constructions in the speech of the main characters are brought to attention. It is emphasized that emotive inserts in the novel appear against the background of both emotively colored and stylistically neutral basic part of the sentence. It follows, that the constructions under consideration help the author to reveal the characters’ inward in its evolution.
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Eсonomic attitudes and individual values: theoretical aspect of the problem
Статья научная
Nowadays, more and more attention is paid to the correlation of cultural parametres with the indicators of social and economic development. The connection of cultural values and economic development goes through multiple changes, in different countries and in different periods. In Russia that is constantly under the influence of economic and social transformations this question is especially relevant. One can say that culture, to some extent, bears responsibility for the economic development. It is to be expected that representatives of different generations of Russian people would perceive questions related to the problem of cultural values and economic attitudes in a different way. The younger generation has different prevailing values, and young people adapt more easily to the new life conditions. Only the young people that have already got used to new life conditions, in Russia tormented by reforms, can change their attitude towards values and economic attitudes faster than the adult generation that grew up in another country (the USSR) and thus had to change a lot during the social and economic changes that were occurring at the time. It is to be noticed that the Russian society, in the last years, is in the middle of a period of political, cultural and economic transformations. This brings a lot of changes to the way of life and to the mentality of the Russian population. During the last few years, people had to elaborate their own behaviour standards, to act, to know their way around in the situation that had occurred. Obviously, the young people turned to be more interested and open to new practices and transformations than people of an older generation whose system of attitudes and values had yet been formed in the Soviet times. Today’s young generation is the indicator of social and economic alterations of the last 10-15 years. Russians’ values, their active life philosophy and their ideas of what is important in their lives and what is not, - this is the core of the national identity.
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Factors influencing men’s health
Статья научная
Men’s health is a unique area that requires an interdisciplinary approach to appropriately address the full spectrum of men’s health needs. This article is dedicated to the issue of preserving and strengthening the men’s health. Some factors that can affect men's health are considered. Preventing of the risk factors is inextricably linked with lifestyle, primarily with a balanced diet. By including useful substances in the diet and the right combination of them, you could improve the quality of your life.
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Features of creative actions of younger teenagers
Статья научная
The article discusses the content of the study, the purpose of which was to study the features of creative actions of younger adolescents, in particular fifth graders. Students were asked to solve and compose tasks related to moving an imaginary character based on certain rules on the playing field for the required number of actions. Based on individual experiments, it was shown that students use different ways of creative actions (formal, meaningful, productive, original). At the same time, the distribution of these methods among fifth-graders was established.
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Features of the organization and use of a physiological experiment in biology lessons
Статья научная
This article describes the features of using one of the most effective methods used in biology lessons in the educational process - a physiological experiment. Data on the organization, methods and effectiveness of this experiment were analyzed. The types and locations of physiological experiments, the duration and the expected results from these experiments are described. Topics are given for use in the educational process by sections and levels of difficulty. The advantages of using various experiments are described, as well as examples of experiments taking into account age characteristics. The importance of using experiments at different stages of learning is revealed, including the very initial stages of teaching biology and subsequent stages, taking into account the difficulties that may arise in the process of teaching biology. The purpose of this article is to reveal important points in organizing, conducting and evaluating a physiological school experiment and introducing new research methods into school education.
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Статья научная
In study an expert analysis was conducted of 92 outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during the year in 3 outpatient clinics of St. Petersburg. Study was realized with a developed questionnaire and in accordance with the standard of medical care. It was demonstrated that the current organization of medical care for patients with COPD at the outpatient stage cannot be considered satisfactory. To improve the quality of observation and reduce the number of exacerbations of the disease, motivational interview and a telemedicine program of self-management were used during 12 months in 34 patients with COPD. The number of exacerbations and hospitalizations in the study group decreased by 35% and 42% respectively by compared with the control group (observed in the usual mode). Quality of life (QOL) improved in terms of “activity” from 46.6±7.25 to 31.7±3.2 points, “total” - from 52.4±1.8 to 37.0±1.6 points.
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Features of the variant anatomy of the vascular and biliary liver architectonics in related donors
Статья научная
The main variants of angioarthroatronics of the arterial system and venous outflow, as well as biliary structure of the liver are covered. The typical and atypical deviations of vessels and biliary ducts, which play a special role in donor liver resection, are frequently encountered in surgical practice. The most important modern studies on improving liver fragment resection results in donors are reviewed, and the most effective tactical and technical surgical aspects with lower frequency of complications are indicated.
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Forecasting based on econometric models (time series analysis)
Статья научная
Economic-mathematical modeling is a crucial part of any research in the field of economy. The rapid development of mathematical analysis, operations research, probability theory and mathematical statistics contributed to the formation of various kinds of models of the economy. The problem of studying the relationship of economic indicators is one of the most important in the economic analysis. This issue is central in econometric and it is solved by construction of econometric model and the determination of possibilities of its use for the description, analysis and prediction of real economic processes. This article describes the forecasting and its classification. The method of time series is described in more detail and the real example of simulation of exchange ratio KZT/RUB between 2006-2013 is given. The main stages of the work are analyzed.
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Foreign direct investment in Central Asia: Kyrgyzstan’s experience
Статья научная
This paper explores the dynamics of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central Asia, with a specific focus on Kyrgyzstan. As one of the region’s most open economies, Kyrgyzstan has actively pursued FDI to accelerate economic growth, enhance industrial capacity and foster sustainable development. However, despite its investment-friendly policies, the country faces significant challenges, including political instability, regulatory inefficiencies and infrastructural limitations. Drawing on data from UNCTAD and OECD databases, the research analyzes FDI inflows, sectoral distribution and regional disparities within Kyrgyzstan. The findings indicate that while extractive industries and energy sectors attract the majority of foreign investment, other crucial areas such as manufacturing and high-tech industries remain underdeveloped. Additionally, FDI is highly concentrated in urban centers, exacerbating economic imbalances between regions. The study highlights key determinants of FDI attractiveness, including economic liberalization, legal frameworks and regional integration efforts under initiatives like the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Policy recommendations emphasize the need for institutional reforms, investment in infrastructure and enhanced transparency to improve investor confidence. By fostering a stable business environment and diversifying FDI sources, Kyrgyzstan can strengthen its economic resilience and integration into global markets. The research concludes that targeted policy interventions and sustained cooperation with international partners are crucial to unlocking the full potential of FDI as a driver of economic modernization and sustainable development in Kyrgyzstan.
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Статья научная
Currently healthcare education is based on the continuous development of knowledge. In this regard, the global health systems becomе more complex and costly and set forth additional requirements for medical workers. Further professional growth to a certain extent depends on the language competence of a specialist; the fact becoming a “must” at the present stage of healthcare and medicine development. Participation in international scientific conferences, writing articles in a foreign language, communicating with foreign colleagues using electronic means and the Internet, reading scientific publications in a lingua franca supported by constantly updated knowledge of a foreign language at the proper level, will allow constantly improving personal and professional attitudes of a specialist.
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Foreign language proficiency as a requirement for graduates
Статья научная
The article deals with the importance of studying foreign languages in technical universities. Particular attention has been paid to the employment of graduates of technical specialities. The labor market having been analyzed, it was revealed that competency in a foreign language is considered to be a prerequisite for a candidate to get a prestigious position. The study has been conducted to identify the importance of studying foreign languages from the point of view of graduates and that of employers. Relevant findings have been made according to the results of the study.
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Foreign language real use teaching
Статья научная
The article deals with the problem of foreign language real use teaching. Among teaching approaches the concept a scenario is considered one of the most effective methods (based on Strategic Interaction developed by Robert Di Pietro, University of Delaware, USA). In this aspect “Engineering” students’ book by Lindsay White gives a good example of the most suitable tasks on the foreign language real use for future engineers. The authors come to the conclusion that the scenario teaching approach proves to be an effective way of developing communication skills for real social and professional use by the representatives of non-language faculties.
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Forensic linguistics: origin, history of development, prospects
Статья научная
The article dwells on one of the branches of applied linguistics, i.e. Forensic Linguistics. Forensic Linguistics is presented as a relatively new and expanding discipline. The article presents its history, development, importance and applications, as well as the use of linguistic evidence in legal proceedings. Finally, the conclusions are introduced and the projections for the future are made - in the future Forensic Linguistics can be widely used for better crime solving.
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Статья научная
The article presents a study of the psychological resource of cognitive development of younger adolescents. As components of this resource, we studied competencies that reflect the development of children's cognitive universal actions related to the construction of logical reasoning and the development of ways to solve problems. As a result of conducting group experiments on the material of plot-logical problems, it is shown that within two years, the development of actions for constructing logical reasoning occurs more intensively than the development of actions for developing solutions to problems.
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Formation of key competencies of future mathematics teachers in the context of integrated learning
Статья научная
The article reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of key competencies of future mathematics teachers in the context of integrated learning. The relevance of integrating mathematical disciplines with other fields of knowledge is substantiated in order to enhance the professional training of educators. The content of the concepts "key competencies" and "integrated learning" is defined, and the main components of the competency-based approach in the training of future teachers are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the development of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective formation of such competencies as information and communication, methodological, research, analytical, and communicative. The paper proposes effective forms and methods of integrative learning, as well as interdisciplinary practical tasks aimed at developing professionally significant qualities of future educators. It is concluded that the integration of the content of academic disciplines contributes not only to the deepening of subject knowledge but also to the formation of future teachers' readiness for innovative pedagogical activity, critical thinking, and professional mobility.
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Formation of self-control skills for pronunciation in preschoolers with hearing impairment
Статья научная
The article reveals an urgent problem in the study of self-control skills in hearing-impaired children in the preschool education system. The characteristics of the state of certain aspects of pronunciation and intelligible speech of preschool children are considered. The definition of self-control over pronunciation in the hearing impaired and the stages of its formation are given. The directions of work on improving pronunciation training for hearing-impaired preschoolers have been clarified in order to form their self-control skills over pronunciation. The article describes the benefits of early integration of hearing-impaired preschool children into the environment with normally developing peers for successful formation and subsequent consolidation of the skill of self-control over pronunciation.
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Functional and semantic bases of division the text into segments
Статья научная
This article describes the regularities of the structural and semantic relationship between the explicit macroposition and the corresponding segment of the text and allows to find out the general derivations of the macroposition principles. Exploring the patterns of the structural-semantic relationship between the explicit macroproposition and the corresponding segment of the text allows us to find out general principles of macroproposition is based on. The article describes the regularities of dividing the text into segments, from which the explicit macroposition is derived and the semantic operations of the derivation of the explicit macroposition are determined the semantic operations of the corresponding segment of the text. The material of research was the text of the English writer Jerome K. Jerome "Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!" This story includes the sequences of explicit macro-propositions, combined into macrostructures in each chapters of the text. Note, that in this case we are talking about the general semantic qualification of those operations that the author performs when deriving macropropositions.
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Functions of anglicisms in youth slang: an example of youth slang in Kyrgyzstan
Статья научная
This article explores the role of Anglicisms in the youth slang of Kyrgyzstan. Taking into account the impact of globalization and digital technologies, English is actively being integrated into the daily speech of young people. Anglicisms are becoming not only part of the vocabulary, but also important markers of social status and cultural affiliation. The article examines the functions of Anglicisms in youth speech, their impact on the development of language and society, and provides examples of the use of Anglicisms in youth slang in Kyrgyzstan. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for the popularity of Anglicisms among young people and their role in building social identity.
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Future of mobile credit aggregators: the role of artificial intelligence and big data
Статья научная
This paper explores the key aspects of applying artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in mobile credit aggregators (MCA). It examines the role of AI in automating and personalizing credit offers, as well as the use of big data to enhance analytics and decision-making. It analyzes the future prospects of these technologies in the MCA sector and identifies the main challenges, including data security, legal constraints, and ethical concerns.
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