Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук

Features of creative actions of younger teenagers

Zak A.Z.

Статья научная

The article discusses the content of the study, the purpose of which was to study the features of creative actions of younger adolescents, in particular fifth graders. Students were asked to solve and compose tasks related to moving an imaginary character based on certain rules on the playing field for the required number of actions. Based on individual experiments, it was shown that students use different ways of creative actions (formal, meaningful, productive, original). At the same time, the distribution of these methods among fifth-graders was established.

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Features of the organization and use of a physiological experiment in biology lessons

Omarbek A.B.

Статья научная

This article describes the features of using one of the most effective methods used in biology lessons in the educational process - a physiological experiment. Data on the organization, methods and effectiveness of this experiment were analyzed. The types and locations of physiological experiments, the duration and the expected results from these experiments are described. Topics are given for use in the educational process by sections and levels of difficulty. The advantages of using various experiments are described, as well as examples of experiments taking into account age characteristics. The importance of using experiments at different stages of learning is revealed, including the very initial stages of teaching biology and subsequent stages, taking into account the difficulties that may arise in the process of teaching biology. The purpose of this article is to reveal important points in organizing, conducting and evaluating a physiological school experiment and introducing new research methods into school education.

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Features of the organization of medical care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the outpatient stage

Kukol L.V.

Статья научная

In study an expert analysis was conducted of 92 outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during the year in 3 outpatient clinics of St. Petersburg. Study was realized with a developed questionnaire and in accordance with the standard of medical care. It was demonstrated that the current organization of medical care for patients with COPD at the outpatient stage cannot be considered satisfactory. To improve the quality of observation and reduce the number of exacerbations of the disease, motivational interview and a telemedicine program of self-management were used during 12 months in 34 patients with COPD. The number of exacerbations and hospitalizations in the study group decreased by 35% and 42% respectively by compared with the control group (observed in the usual mode). Quality of life (QOL) improved in terms of “activity” from 46.6±7.25 to 31.7±3.2 points, “total” - from 52.4±1.8 to 37.0±1.6 points.

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Features of the variant anatomy of the vascular and biliary liver architectonics in related donors

Babadjanov A.Kh., Sultanov S.A., Ibrohimov S.S.

Статья научная

The main variants of angioarthroatronics of the arterial system and venous outflow, as well as biliary structure of the liver are covered. The typical and atypical deviations of vessels and biliary ducts, which play a special role in donor liver resection, are frequently encountered in surgical practice. The most important modern studies on improving liver fragment resection results in donors are reviewed, and the most effective tactical and technical surgical aspects with lower frequency of complications are indicated.

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Forecasting based on econometric models (time series analysis)

Sakhanova A.N., Akhmer Y.Zh.

Статья научная

Economic-mathematical modeling is a crucial part of any research in the field of economy. The rapid development of mathematical analysis, operations research, probability theory and mathematical statistics contributed to the formation of various kinds of models of the economy. The problem of studying the relationship of economic indicators is one of the most important in the economic analysis. This issue is central in econometric and it is solved by construction of econometric model and the determination of possibilities of its use for the description, analysis and prediction of real economic processes. This article describes the forecasting and its classification. The method of time series is described in more detail and the real example of simulation of exchange ratio KZT/RUB between 2006-2013 is given. The main stages of the work are analyzed.

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Foreign language as a part of professionally-oriented training in the system of continuous professional development in healthcare

Deryaeva A.G., Deryaeva O.G., Kosolapov V.P.

Статья научная

Currently healthcare education is based on the continuous development of knowledge. In this regard, the global health systems becomе more complex and costly and set forth additional requirements for medical workers. Further professional growth to a certain extent depends on the language competence of a specialist; the fact becoming a “must” at the present stage of healthcare and medicine development. Participation in international scientific conferences, writing articles in a foreign language, communicating with foreign colleagues using electronic means and the Internet, reading scientific publications in a lingua franca supported by constantly updated knowledge of a foreign language at the proper level, will allow constantly improving personal and professional attitudes of a specialist.

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Foreign language proficiency as a requirement for graduates

Kalmykova D.D., Tsener T.S.

Статья научная

The article deals with the importance of studying foreign languages in technical universities. Particular attention has been paid to the employment of graduates of technical specialities. The labor market having been analyzed, it was revealed that competency in a foreign language is considered to be a prerequisite for a candidate to get a prestigious position. The study has been conducted to identify the importance of studying foreign languages from the point of view of graduates and that of employers. Relevant findings have been made according to the results of the study.

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Foreign language real use teaching

Smirnova V.N., Sivkov G.G.

Статья научная

The article deals with the problem of foreign language real use teaching. Among teaching approaches the concept a scenario is considered one of the most effective methods (based on Strategic Interaction developed by Robert Di Pietro, University of Delaware, USA). In this aspect “Engineering” students’ book by Lindsay White gives a good example of the most suitable tasks on the foreign language real use for future engineers. The authors come to the conclusion that the scenario teaching approach proves to be an effective way of developing communication skills for real social and professional use by the representatives of non-language faculties.

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Forensic linguistics: origin, history of development, prospects

Kondrashova I.V.

Статья научная

The article dwells on one of the branches of applied linguistics, i.e. Forensic Linguistics. Forensic Linguistics is presented as a relatively new and expanding discipline. The article presents its history, development, importance and applications, as well as the use of linguistic evidence in legal proceedings. Finally, the conclusions are introduced and the projections for the future are made - in the future Forensic Linguistics can be widely used for better crime solving.

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Formation of cognitive universal actions in younger adolescents as a psychological resource for cognitive development

Zak A.Z.

Статья научная

The article presents a study of the psychological resource of cognitive development of younger adolescents. As components of this resource, we studied competencies that reflect the development of children's cognitive universal actions related to the construction of logical reasoning and the development of ways to solve problems. As a result of conducting group experiments on the material of plot-logical problems, it is shown that within two years, the development of actions for constructing logical reasoning occurs more intensively than the development of actions for developing solutions to problems.

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Formation of self-control skills for pronunciation in preschoolers with hearing impairment

Kirina A.V.

Статья научная

The article reveals an urgent problem in the study of self-control skills in hearing-impaired children in the preschool education system. The characteristics of the state of certain aspects of pronunciation and intelligible speech of preschool children are considered. The definition of self-control over pronunciation in the hearing impaired and the stages of its formation are given. The directions of work on improving pronunciation training for hearing-impaired preschoolers have been clarified in order to form their self-control skills over pronunciation. The article describes the benefits of early integration of hearing-impaired preschool children into the environment with normally developing peers for successful formation and subsequent consolidation of the skill of self-control over pronunciation.

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Functional and semantic bases of division the text into segments

Oganesova I.S.

Статья научная

This article describes the regularities of the structural and semantic relationship between the explicit macroposition and the corresponding segment of the text and allows to find out the general derivations of the macroposition principles. Exploring the patterns of the structural-semantic relationship between the explicit macroproposition and the corresponding segment of the text allows us to find out general principles of macroproposition is based on. The article describes the regularities of dividing the text into segments, from which the explicit macroposition is derived and the semantic operations of the derivation of the explicit macroposition are determined the semantic operations of the corresponding segment of the text. The material of research was the text of the English writer Jerome K. Jerome "Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!" This story includes the sequences of explicit macro-propositions, combined into macrostructures in each chapters of the text. Note, that in this case we are talking about the general semantic qualification of those operations that the author performs when deriving macropropositions.

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Future of mobile credit aggregators: the role of artificial intelligence and big data

Ponomarev E.

Статья научная

This paper explores the key aspects of applying artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in mobile credit aggregators (MCA). It examines the role of AI in automating and personalizing credit offers, as well as the use of big data to enhance analytics and decision-making. It analyzes the future prospects of these technologies in the MCA sector and identifies the main challenges, including data security, legal constraints, and ethical concerns.

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Gesundheitsprobleme von kindern und jugendlichen mit akne

Golikova L.O., Povaluchina D.A.

Статья научная

Der Artikel spiegelt den Prozess der Ausbreitung von Akne in verschiedenen Ländern und auf dem Territorium der Russischen Föderation bei Kindern und Jugendlichen wider. Man untersucht die Gesundheitsprobleme im Zusammenhang mit Akne bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Es wird Relevanz des Akneproblems und den Einfluss auf den psychischen Zustand der Kinder und Jugendlichen betont.

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Grammatical ways of expressing emotional means used by Henry James in the novel "The turn of the screw"

Sycheva A.E.

Статья научная

In this article under the investigation are some grammatical ways of expressing emotional means, which are used by Henry James in his novel «The turn of the screw». The reasons of their employing and descriptions are shown to achieve deeper understanding of the book along with author’s speech. Grammatical and lexical receptions are opened to demonstrate significant moments proceeding in the book.

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HR-брендинг как часть корпоративной культуры компании

Быкова А.Д.

Статья научная

В статье раскрыто понятие HR-брендинга, его виды, этапы, взаимосвязь с корпоративной культурой. Рассмотрены функции специалистов по работе с корпоративным брендом, преимущества для компаний при внедрении HR-брендинга в управление, выявлены причины и недостатки внедрения, способы оценки его эффективности.

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Habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha

Delannois M.S.

Статья научная

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha (Yakut) language. This study mainly focuses on Sakha, a Turkic language spoken by approximately 360000 speakers in Siberia, Russia. Although genetically Sakha is a Turkic language, it is very different from other Turkic languages due to contact with its neighbouring languages, which are from families such as Mongolic, Tungusic, and Slavic. The aspectual system of Sakha differs from English and other inflectional languages because Sakha is an agglutinating language whereas English or Russian are synthetic. The aspectual system in Sakha is expressed through verbal endings, converbs or other verbal morphology. In this article I discuss two types of aspect: Habitual and Continuous. This study investigates the ways of formation (synthetic and analytical) of different verbal aspects in Sakha, i.e. which way is used to express each aspect. The system I use in this article is based on Comrie’s classification into two main aspects. The category of aspect is hardly found in most studies on Turkic morphology. It is hoped that by focusing on the formation of verbal aspects in Sakha, this article can offer insights into the aspectual system of the Sakha language.

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Health promotion in the UK national media: HIV and AIDS prevention discourse

Girko V.A., Stebletsova A.O.

Статья научная

Modern infectious diseases strongly affect the expectancy of human life and its quality. The improvement of health literacy and promoting health awareness are some of the main tasks of any government medical policy. Communicative approach can help solve it. The objective of this research is to identify and analyse the discursive features of health promotion on the problem of HIV or AIDS in national media resource of the United Kingdom. The analysis was carried out on three criteria: content, communicative means and pragmatics of communication. The material of the research included texts published on the official website of National Health Service of the United Kingdom (NHS). As a conclusion, the discursive features of health promotion were shown in relation to British culture.

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Health promotion in the internet: the language of NHS

Stebletsova A.O., Dakhova E.A., Batishcheva E.A.

Статья научная

The promotion of health is a top priority of preventive medicine in the modern world. Many studies have proven that the risk of disease development depends on a patient lifestyle by more than 50%. Obvious as this fact may seem, it is still necessary to improve health literacy in the public and to develop health awareness with all possible means. The objective of this research was to analyze how the promotion of healthy lifestyle is performed in British media texts. The material of the research included 25 texts published in the official website of the National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom. Conclusions: The analysis of the NHS official website has demonstrated that health awareness development and health promotion can be performed with the ‘expert voice’ and ‘common people’ techniques. Both are used to create a substantial pragmatic effect on the audience, to build up confidence and trust with the authors.

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Healthcare and medical education through language: a comparative research of translation equivalents

Ryasnaya-lokinskaya L.S., Stebletsova A.O., Chernykh T.M., Volynkina A.P.

Статья научная

A highly-trained medical practitioner should possess extensive professional expertise, skills and competence which involve some basic understanding of world healthcare systems’ structures, functions and healthcare practitioners who provide medical services. Our research focuses on the way a healthcare and a medical education systems as social institutes are reflected in the language. The hypothesis is that a linguistic comparative study could provide a deeper insight into a foreign culture including its medical and educational domains. The objective of our research is to investigate similarities and differences of British and Russian healthcare and education systems by defining basic vocabulary items naming British and Russian Medical Practitioners and People in Medical Education. The research procedure included several stages. The first stage involved a selection of English vocabulary corpus consisting of 15 nouns naming British medical practitioners and positions in medical education. At the next stage each item was supplied by an English definition and a Russian translation equivalent if any. Then the English and Russian items were compared regarding their definitions and translation equivalents. Linguistic methods and research in general and a comparative linguistic analysis in particular can be effectively used in professional competence development as well as in a widening of cultural horizons. The vocabulary corpus and definitions could be taught in EFL classes to Russian students of medicine.

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