Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 10911
On approaches to the interpretation of the term “concept” as a basic category in linguistics
Статья научная
As we know, the term “concept” can be rendered and defined differently. The key option is that humans’ process of thinking can not be held without concepts, they even can be created at the moment of mental activity. The question on its essence arises many discussions in philology and language learning, thus there is a great number of scientific views concerning these thoughts. The predominant one is considerate as a splash of culture and a person’s mindset. It helps us to see the world within authors eyes and create new similar phenomena in our mind or to share our impressions and experience with others. Besides all the theories and a great variety of its rendering it is still one of the main structural units of the language.
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On linguistic sources of the ancient Turkic monuments of Central Asia
Статья научная
The study of the social history of Eurasian nomads has long been a completely independent area of research. A number of factors determines the relevance and significance of this work within the framework of this topic, among which the influence that the nomads had on the fate of a significant number of peoples is not the last. Turks of various chronological periods created original social systems, in most cases, very short-lived, but left a noticeable mark in history.
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On the problem of text classification as a cognitive speech structure
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the discussion of the problems of text theory. The relevance of her topic lies in the lack of coordination and consistency of the general provisions of the theory of text in linguistics, in the need to synthesize its ideas, principles and methods from a single linguistic position. The article aims to consider the general theory and the main features of the text as an integral mental-speech formation and, on their basis, propose a new and more motivated definition of it.
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Organization of the essay and its structure
Статья научная
The rapid development of information technology and the daily use of the Internet have influenced the growth of written communication. Teaching the correct writing of academic essays and articles has become part of formal formal instruction. Today, the essay is offered as an assignment quite often. High school students are taught to structure their essays to improve their writing skills. In both middle and high school, essays are used to assess mastery and understanding of the material. Students are asked to analyze, explain, comment, or evaluate a research topic in the form of an academic essay letter. Teaching the correct writing of an essay is necessary so that students write better work, for a deeper understanding of the topic. Writing an essay is effective because it allows the author to learn how to clearly and competently formulate thoughts, structure information, use basic concepts, use basic concepts, illustrate experience with examples, and argue their conclusions. This article is devoted to the structural study of the question of the structure and structure of the essay.
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Organizing and improving company marketing activities using social media
Статья научная
The author considers various aspects of the advertising activities of the company as a whole. Various ways of organizing and improving the marketing activities of the company in particular are presented. The components of the concept of marketing activities are defined. In addition to that the article focuses on the importance of using social media for successful organization and improvement of marketing activities, analyzes current research into the activity of users in social networks, highlights the main ways of promotion of social networks.
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PR-технологии в государственном и муниципальном управлении
Статья научная
Потребность в контакте с гражданами, общественными организациями, средствами массовой информации столь велика, что службы «Public Relations» становятся органичным элементом всей системы государственного управления, политической структуры общества. Функции государства неизбежно включают в себя функции управления «Связями с общественностью», порождают специальные государственные структуры, призванные оптимизировать эти связи, соотносить их с управленческими усилиями органов власти. В данной статье рассмотрены сущность, смысл, необходимость и цели службы связи с общественностью в системе государственного и муниципального управления.
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Palliative care for the children of Voronezh region
Статья научная
Palliative care for children is a medical service that develops separately from adult palliative care. The purpose of this study is to analyze the medico-social structure of palliative care for children of Voronezh region. Data were collected from 47 medical institutions of Voronezh region. It included the number of children, the area of residence, social status, diagnosis. The method of nutrition and respiration of the child, the need for oxygen therapy, artificial ventilation, psychological and social assistance were also evaluated. It was revealed that the largest number of palliative patients was detected in the Left-Bank district. According to the structure of the detected palliative pathologies, non-oncological diseases prevail in children of the Voronezh region. Also, acquired neurological diseases are most common - cerebral palsy and congenital anomalies of brain development. Oncological diseases in children, according to our data, occupy a small proportion (4%). In the Voronezh Region, depending on the probability of a fatal outcome, irreversible but not progressive conditions with severe disability and the patient's exposure to complications prevail, which requires the organization of a multidisciplinary approach to palliative therapy, the introduction of new diagnostic methods and rehabilitation measures.
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Performance of Ross 308 brioler chicken with commercial mixture feed
Статья научная
In this experiment which was implemented in 42 days in 2022 on 180 chickens in a private poultry farm in Kabul city, Afghanistan, we monitored the impact of a commercially produced feed mixtures on feed utilization and performance of Ross 308 broiler chickens, kept under the same conditions. Values of body weight at the end of the feeding period, daily and weekly increase of weight, daily feed consumption, nitrogenous proteins and their consumption in different stages of feeding, feed conversion during the feeding period were statistically evaluated and compared between three parts of rearing. Significant differences (P≤0.05) in body weight, feed consumption, daily increment and feed conversion in the tow second week of feeding. Based on the results of the performance we found that the Ross 308 chicks responded most positively to the fed commercially manufactured compound feed in the second two weeks of breeding. But the most adaptable feeding period in the current farming environment, which is ultimately reflected in the reaching of the highest body weight and the lowest feed conversion is the third part of rearing.
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Статья научная
Food production near major consumer centers provides numerous economic benefits. However, there are numerous potential sources of contamination with hazardous substances, including heavy metals, in urban and industrial regions. Heavy metals adulteration in agricultural soil is an international issue. It is thought that fertilizers and atmospheric deposition together account for the majority of the trace element burden in farmed soils. Public concern over the possible buildup of heavy metals in agricultural soil has intensified because of the rapid development of various sectors, growth of urbanization, and increased discharge of agrochemicals into the environment. Heavy metal effects may imperil the natural processes of soil, directly or indirectly, via bioaccumulation and inclusion in the food chain. Metals accumulate in soil and living organisms’ tissues because they are not vulnerable to metabolic degradation like the bulk of organic compounds. Normally, healthy plants can collect heavy metals in proportions that are harmful to human health if consumed; worsen the problem of heavy metal poisoning. The aim of this research is to assess the existence and concentration of selected heavy metals in a plot of garden site. The study tested the amounts of three specific heavy metals-copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd)- on a farming land, which about 24×104 m2 of topsoil from nine quadrats. According to the findings, the average values of Cd, Pb, and Cu were 2.02, 62.47, and 85.88 mg/kg-1 correspondingly, and were over the standard allowed level except for Lead.
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Political corruption in Japan: specificity and experience of counteraction
Статья научная
Japan is a significant example of a state with a low level of everyday corruption but constantly facing major corruption scandals. In other words, Japan has a high level of political corruption, despite the low level of corruption in society as a whole. This article describes the main reasons for this situation and the experience of fight against the critical mechanisms of political corruption in Japan.
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Статья научная
The article discusses the possibilities of applying the technology of project activity in teaching Geography and identifies projects that can be implemented as the part of Geography courses in 5-9 grades. The author gives a brief description of one of the projects implemented in Geography of Continents and Oceans (7th grade).
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Possibilities of immune intelligent systems application for information system on railway
Статья научная
The paper considers the concept of "intelligent immune algorithms" in the context of rail transport data processing. The article examines the data flow involved in the processing of transit railcars with processing at the marshalling yard. Typical business processes are described. Errors encountered when interpreting the data by typical business processes are classified. The principles of immune intelligent systems functioning are described. The possibility of using such systems for data flow scanning in the ES of JSC "Russian Railways" was considered. When writing the work, such methods as collection and analysis of information, data processing were used. The main conclusion of the work is that the intelligent immune systems are a good way for the development of the infrastructure of the railway transport in the future. The results of scientific research presumably can be used in JSC "Russian Railways" for the design of new information systems.
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Possibilities of intensive formation universal educational actions in primary school
Статья научная
The article presents a study devoted to the study of the possibilities of a more intensive formation of metasubject results in primary school. The article reveals the features of the content of the author's program "Intellectics", built on non-educational material. In contrast to the fourth-graders in the control group, the pupils of the experimental group participated in 32 lessons (one lesson per week) under the Intellectics program during the academic year. As a result of the study, it was shown that the mastering by children of the basic educational program (BEP) during the lesson time and the program "Intellect" at the inaccessible time is much more conducive to the formation of universal educational actions related to the generalization of the method of solving problems and cognitive content reflection than the development of children BEP only.
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Статья научная
The article describes the content of the study aimed at creating and testing the "Movement" methodology, which includes tasks that are solved in a visual-figurative form. In these tasks, an imaginary character moves around the playing field based on certain rules. It is required to find a route for moving this character from one point of the playing field to another in the required number of actions. The methodology is intended for younger students in order to determine how the tasks are solved: general, theoretical or private, empirical. Individual experiments with fourth-graders showed the wide possibilities of the methodology in distinguishing children by the method of solution.
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Статья научная
This paper discusses possibilities of using quantum dots in nanomedicine. The physical model is given, on the basis of which the relevant conclusions are made. The issue is equally important from both theoretical and practical points of view.
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Practical analysis of learning material in work on speaking competence development
Статья научная
The article presents a practical review of the teaching material of J. Cumming's textbook “English for students of architecture and construction specialties” aimed at teaching to speak a foreign language. The content of the tutorial’s exercises is analyzed in the aspect of the task of forming the speaking skills with future specialists of the engineering branch. The author comes to the conclusion that the choice of this educational material determines the effective development of students' speech competence.
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Статья научная
The article is intended to consider the preconditions and conditions for the development of integration processes in higher education. The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of internationalization, globalization and integration in the field of education, provides a comparative analysis of the relationship between these concepts and the analysis of the internationalization of higher education on the criteria of academic mobility of students. The author also analyzes the influence of the country and the choice of students of the university on the degree of internationalization, the language of instruction and the factors that determine the choice of foreign students of the university.
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Статья научная
The article highlights the problem of caries prevention in the adult population. It is emphasized that individual prevention of dental diseases contributes to the improvement of the public health, it is carried out through awareness of the role and importance of hygiene procedures and is aimed at eliminating the causes and conditions for the occurrence and development of diseases, and increasing the body's resistance to adverse environmental factors. The authors conducted a study that, in addition to carrying out preventive measures, took into account systemic diseases that directly affect the level of acidity of the oral fluid, as well as the patients’ residential occupancies. A complex of measures that registers the main cariogenic factors and predicts the occurrence of a carious process has been developed. The developed options of clinical examination allow tracing the patterns that occur in the surface layers of the enamel after therapeutic and preventive treatment and comparing the effectiveness of individual preventive measures in permanent dentition.
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Principles of communicative teaching of foreign language culture
Статья научная
The principles of teaching are one of the most controversial areas of didactics, psychology, and methodology, since in their understanding there are opposing opinions, often contradicting each other. This article discusses the principles of communicative teaching of foreign language culture. An attempt is made to prove that all the principles considered are interrelated, mutually dependent and complement each other, presenting a system of provisions that determine the learning strategy. Therefore, following the methodology of communicative teaching and foreign language culture presupposes compliance with all these principles in the system of philological education.
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Problems of teaching foreign languages to university students in the context of globalization
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the need to identify the causes and solve the problems that arise when teaching foreign languages to students at a university in the context of globalization. We all know that globalization is the main dominant factor in modern society. The growth of knowledge is characterized by the desire of society for a universal universe without borders. Thus, in the field of higher education, globalization is an objective reality that requires a universal staff of professionals and universalization of the content of education, reform of its content, forms and methods.
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