Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 10911
The language of preventive healthcare: coronavirus pandemic discourse
Статья научная
The paper discusses COVID-19 discourse in media texts of WHO official website published in March-April 2020. The objective of the research is to identify and analyze content, structural, pragmatic and linguistic features of media text with a particular focus on the communicative effect they might produce on the target audience. The authors conclude that WHO coverage of the pandemic is mainly associated with preventive strategies, which comprise a variety of macrostructural elements, pragmatic functions of information and persuasion, colloquial and topical vocabulary, imperative mood for advice and a wide usage of graphical means.
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Статья научная
Lack of education critically affects the hundreds of millions of children around the world who become adolescents without basic life skills. As a result, it is difficult for them not only to build a successful career or educate their children, but to even read the instructions of doctors, understand documents, make purchases and other daily operations. It is also not necessary that only high-income countries can demonstrate high levels of education. At present, countries with lower incomes are also showing positive results, are interested in improving the quality of education, and are developing new strategies. This research paper describes the main aspects of the crisis in education, followed by a winning strategy by which countries can overcome this crisis. The strategy is a movement in three directions: competent, fair and regular assessment of learning is an important first step; acting on this assessment while making education accessible to all children is the next major challenge; and, finally, the coordinated actions of all participants in the education system are important. This research paper provides vivid examples of education activity in countries with different income levels.
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The main directions and perspectives of the development of tourism in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
Tourism is one of the best ways of having rest. Tourism is a travel branch that can have recreation, religion, health, business purposes. It has become very popular since XIX and technological progress. Tourism starts to be a part of the people’s life in global world. Tourism is considered as one of the most income based service sectors. Its development can bring many advances with itself to the economy. Today many countries earn most of their budget income from tourism sector. Tourism is not just only an income source but also a helper for strong international relations. Development of tourism strengthens the relations between nations, cultures and increases socio-economic business activities. The era of education and technology makes life much easier and increases the need for travelling. Tourism is a luxury good, it means very costly to attain. But today it becomes easier to get with the help of low budget tourism (the offer of low service prices by companies). Even, the countries that are poor for tourism sector, try to maintain artificial tourism in their territory. Developing tourism sector increases the number of travelers every year. The countries with rich nature, architecture, culture, history are more likely to attract many tourists. Azerbaijan is lucky among countries that it has many features for the development of tourism sector. Tourism has a huge impact on the development of countries’ economies as a complex. Increasing economic activities are supported by tourism service sector. Many such reasons make tourism sounds very attractive for the solutions of socio-economic problems. Increasing investments towards tourism sector benefits many countries’ economies. In Azerbaijan, tourism has also become one of the main service sectors. Generally tourism started to raise its importance in Azerbaijan after independency. This sector has been prioritized by the government and many programs have been made in order to develop tourism in Azerbaijan. As a result of all these things, the flow of both foreign and local investments has been put to Azerbaijan. Tourism sector is very important for Azerbaijan, because it will bring many positive outcomes, if the sector is controlled by right regulations and decisions. The advantages and disadvantages of tourism sector are criticized in the material. Tourism is considered one of the best ways of non oil sector and the development of service sector will benefit the economy of the country.
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The main objectives of teaching foreign languages in non-linguistic areas of bachelor's degree
Статья научная
This article attempts to prove the illegality of putting forward as the main goal of teaching foreign languages exclusively the development of skills to communicate in a foreign language. This point of view is based on a broader understanding of the tasks of teaching foreign languages than just providing practical knowledge of foreign language communication. As a justification of this theory, important arguments related to the acquisition of knowledge about the language and through the language - the culture of the corresponding people are given. The focus solely on the assimilation of practical skills and abilities by students does not allow taking into account the diversity of possible motivations of students in mastering the subject. The emphasis is placed on the fact that not for all students, communicative motivation is the main component in mastering a foreign language. The practical significance of this article lies in the development of a number of competencies necessary to achieve the main goals of teaching foreign languages.
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The place of a healthy lifestyle in modern life
Статья научная
The article concerns the main factors influencing people's health at different ages. Pathologies of various body systems, the issue of prevention and maintaining a healthy lifestyle should be taken into consideration. Currently, there are many ways to monitor health indicators that can be used at any age and under any conditions.
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The problems of legal regulation of TNC activity
Статья научная
Nowadays, TNCs play an important role in the process of globalization. They have become an integral part of world economic relations. However, the issue of their legal regulation is becoming increasingly relevant and complex. We consider the existing international law aspects that regulate the activities of transnational corporations.
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The reasons for establishing lists of prohibited and restricted goods
Статья научная
The article takes up the experience of New Zealand and Australia in prohibitions and restrictions on the export and import of certain categories of goods. Each category of goods is classified in a particular group depending on the objectives the countries are using these measures for (conservation of certain animal species, protection of environment, preservation of cultural values, etc.). A special procedure is provided for transportation of drugs. It also contains the details of the prohibitions and restrictions on import and export of certain categories of Russian goods.
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Статья научная
This study was conducted to find out the correlation between the personality traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Openness to Experiences) and Communal Orientation among Afghan and Indian students. The results of the study found out that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability, agreeableness with communal orientation among Afghan and Indian students. The results also showed that there is a significant negative correlation between communal orientation and openness to experience among Afghan and Indian students. The result further presented that there is a significant negative correlation between communal orientations and extraversion among Afghan students. However, there is no significant correlation between communal orientation and extraversion among Indian students. The results also showed that there is no significant correlation between communal orientation and conscientiousness among Afghan students. However, there is significant positive correlations between communal orientation and conscientiousness among Indian students.
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The reverse sexism in Russia: medical aspects of social problems
Статья научная
This opinion essay raises the problem of dramatic socio-medical problems of male population in Russia. The author claims that low life expectancy and male suicides are dramatic consequences of gender inequality when men rights are discriminated by national laws and cultural traditions. The author expresses a serious concern about the current situation with male health in Russia making a conclusion that this issue must be immediately addressed by the government and the society.
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The reverse translation from English to DNA: how to encrypt messages in the genome
Статья научная
The year 2010 was significant for biology in the light of complete artificial synthesis of genome and its transplantation, which was realized in the Craig Venter institute, Rockville, Maryland. A research group, led by Nobel laureate H. O. Smith, J.C. Venter and C.A. Hutchison, transplanted a de novo synthesized chromosome of Mycoplasma mycoides into Mycoplasma capricolum. In order to verify the success of the experiment, the donor genome was edited by inserting the nucleotide sequence of four watermarks into different loci of the genome, antibiotic resistance gene and lacZ gene. Thus, the efficiency of transplantation could be evaluated using three approaches: 1. Control sequencing of the synthetic genome and identification of watermarks. 2. Testing viability of bacterial culture, treating their growth medium with antibiotics. 3. Turning the colony bright blue in the presence of an organic compound X-gal, metabolizing by a product of the lacZ gene. These three approaches confirmed success in transplantation, proclaiming that the first ever species was created by human. The linguistic interest of this great scientific breakthrough lies in watermarks, which were inserted into the donor genome. Each additional sequence encodes a message in English. In this light, the transplantation of de novo synthesized chromosome into the living cells became the first ever precedent where the human language has been translated to the language of nucleic acids. The aim of this study is to biologically and linguistically analyze the adaptation of the English alphabet to a genetic code, which is the first ever trial to encode a formally non-biologic information into a living cell, mapping the loci of watermarks and deciphering encoded data.
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The role of digital educational resources in teaching gifted youth
Статья научная
The article examines the role of digital educational resources in teaching gifted youth when information and communication technologies are rapidly developing. Teachers of schools and institutions use information and communication technologies in their professional activities, having the necessary set of information competencies, develop various educational resources that allow them to conduct classes with students more effectively.
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Статья научная
This article is devoted to the issue of the influence of globalization and the ever-growing influence of the English language on the speech of young people and the appearance of Anglicisms in their language. In our turbulent age, the flow of new ideas, things, information, technologies require a clear and capacious name for objects and phenomena, makes us use already existing foreign names in the language, and not expect the creation of original words. The scientific, technical, military, financial, banking, sports and even cultural vocabulary around the world is striving for internationalization. The craving for scientific progress, for civilization is reflected in the language. Discussing the current situation, many philologists and linguists note that the intensity of borrowing foreign vocabulary has reached enormous proportions. Of particular concern is the fact that borrowed words from English slang and their derivatives are increasingly common in everyday speech of young people. It is easier for young people to express their thoughts and feelings through the means of a foreign language. People around you do not always understand what teenagers or students are talking about. They speak a different language of their generation. This article was written as a part of a scientific project which is financed by Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University.
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The role of green spaces in improving the environmental conditions of cities and towns
Статья научная
The article presents the characteristics and analysis of the main ecological functions of green plantations in creating an optimal urban environment. Special attention is given to landscaping as the main mean of improving health in cities and creating green space, which is of great ecological importance. The impact of urban landscaping on human health is also considered.
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The role of modern innovative technologies in the educational process of a medical university
Статья научная
The article analyzes the current distance education and the application of innovative educational technologies of teaching and learning in higher education. Special emphasis is placed on the ways of implementing innovative educational technologies at the university. Exceptional attention is paid to the interactive technology of teaching and learning in higher education.
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The role of multiple intelligences in academic achievement of learners
Статья научная
G. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence is of great interest to the pedagogical community today, as it allows us to look at the learning process from a new perspective. Despite the fact that the theory is actively used in education, teachers do not take into account the contextual nature of the functioning of types of intelligence. This article examines Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and its relationship with middle school students' academic performance.
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The role of teachers in promoting students' motivation to learn
Статья научная
Learning motivation is one factor that directly affects students' learning activities. Motivation for learning is not available, nor can it be imposed. Still, it is formed gradually by students going deep into the learning object. From the needs of the learning things and from the external factors that promote the motivation of students' learning activities. In this article, we want to discuss students' learning motivation and the role of teachers in forming a positive learning motivation for students to improve the quality of teaching and learning.
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The role of the main social institutions in shaing the entrepreneurial motivation
Статья научная
According to sociological research, which were held in 2013 and in 2014 years among economically active citizens of Russia the desire to be an entrepreneur have expressed 2,6% citizens. Intensity of entrepreneurial orientation among economically active citizens, has right link with economic efficiency of country. From the point of view of the author such trends originate in history of Russia, specific features system of general education and specific features of other social institutions, that long time determined a lot of spheres life of Russian citizens, begin from work collectives and ending private life. The article says, that basic defect of such social institutions it is in concentration not on the potential of person and strong her said, and weaknesses and reveal mistakes after than inexorably followed by punitive sanctions. Such traditional formed over lot of decades and made several generations with low tolerance to risk management and motivation on the avoidance of failures. At the end of the article spells out the main conclusions that can be taken into account within the framework of adjustment programs in the process of reaching reforms of general and vocational education system of Russia.
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Статья научная
Learning a new language does not only expand person`s thinking ability but also expands his worldview. The current situation allows each of us to live in a common world, so we need to be able to establish a mutually beneficial dialogue with all people in the common living space, to create humanitarian cultural bridges between different professions and cultures. Experience has shown that in order to maintain these diverse and multi-level connections and relationships, every foreign language learner doesn`t have to only master the language, but also to be aware of the norms of foreign language culture. The study reviewed many foreign publications on this topic. There was a survey among the students to determine their intercultural communicative competence. The results of the survey showed that students' language skills are currently being improved by the authentic materials.
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The solidarity in times of European migration crisis. Germany case study
Статья научная
The article deals with the problem of preserving transnational solidarity in the face of mass migration movements in Europe. The research focus is on Germany, given its major role in the issue. The history of previous migrations to Germany shows the country's experience in resolving demographic challenges. The article ends with an analysis of the public response to the crisis, which illustrates the weaknesses and strengths of modern national politics.
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Статья научная
This study was conducted in 2021 to evaluate the growth and biochemical characteristics of a number of different walnut genotypes collected from Ghazni, Afghanistan. The experiment was conducted in a nested design with four replications. In this study, the genotypes namely Sanghe shamal Kabul, Kaghzie Qarabagh, Jaji ariob and Shahrestani were included. Based on the results of this study, Kaghzie Qarabagh genotype was evaluated in terms of important traits such as number of inflorescences, ease of kernel separation, wood bark thickness, Fruit ripening time and kernel size as a superior genotype among the four walnut genotypes. Also, Jaji Ariob genotype was a weak genotype in terms of evaluated traits among genotypes. Regarding quantitative variables, the results of analysis of variance showed Fruit and kernel weight, kernel volume, Petiole length, fruit diameter and volume, Length to width ratio of fruit, phenol content, flavonoids and vitamin C were affected by different walnut genotypes. The highest fruit weight with an average of 55.57 gr was obtained in Kaghzie Qarabagh genotype and the lowest with an average of 43.9 gr was obtained in Shahrestani genotype. The highest kernel weight with an average of 26.97 gr was related to Kaghzie Qarabagh genotype and the lowest kernel with an average of 19.22 gr was related to Shahrestani genotype. In general, according to the results obtained from the evaluation of pomological and biochemical traits, Kaghzie Qarabagh genotype can be suggested as a suitable genotype for cultivation in Ghazni region.
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