Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 14557
Methods and problem’s of learning foreigns language’s
Статья научная
This article examines the problem of the importance of learning foreign languages in the modern world, their impact on the social, economic and cultural life of society. The main problems faced by students are discussed, such as: lack of motivation, fatigue, loss of self-confidence, lack of resources, difficulties and peculiarities of each language using the example of Chinese, English and Russian. The result of the study is the selection of recommendations and the most effective methods for streamlining the learning process: information collection, regularity, practice, support for emotional and psychological state.
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Methods for producing logical problems four-grade school
Статья научная
The article presents a study aimed at studying the features of the creative actions of fourth-graders in the preparation of logical problems.The main methods of creative actions are characterized: formal, meaningful and productive.The distribution of these methods among fourth-graders has been established. The study showed that the majority of fourth-graders use a meaningful method when compiling logical problems.
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Methods of German language teaching at primary school
Статья научная
In the modern world there is a wide variety of methods of teaching foreign languages. The relevance of this study is that every year more and more schools introduce the study of a foreign language into the primary school curriculum. German is in great demand on the world stage, and that is why it is being studied in schools as an additional language, and often as the main one. The authors consider both traditional and modern methods of teaching German.
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Methods of intraoperative correction of hepatic dysfunction
Статья научная
The hepatobiliary system pathology remains an urgent problem of modern medicine. The liver regeneration ability largely determines the outcome of surgery and postoperative complications. The aim of the study was to enhance the prevention of postoperative hepatic dysfunction by activating methylation processes. The study involved experimental and clinical phases. In the experimental unit, the best results (15,17% acceleration of liver mass recovery) were observed with intrahepatic administration of cyanocobalamin, and intrahepatic administration of cyanocobalamin with intraperitoneal administration of ademethionine (12,04% acceleration). In clinical conditions, intravenous administration of cyanocobalamin and ademethionine contributed to the normalization of indicators of cholestasis syndrome, hepatic cell insufficiency and inflammation, a decrease in cytolysis, hepatic cell insufficiency. Thus, the proposed method of activation of methylation processes allows to increase the reparative potential of the liver, ensures the restoration of its anatomical and functional integrity, prevents the development of postoperative hepatic dysfunction.
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Migration as a general process
Статья научная
Migration is the process tracing back to the first settlements of ancient tribes. Ancient people migrated from the island to island, from one territory to another, to the areas with more comfortable climatic and economic conditions. For all the times migration was risky and dangerous. The people faced climatic disasters, river falls, fires, snowfalls and snowstorms, hunger, hurricanes, cold, unfriendly meeting of native people in other lands. So migration has always been a challenge for the people migrating to other living areas. Thus migrating may be individual, in groups or Great Resettlement of nations. Migration has always been presented in all countries and continents. The people were seeking for better life, more comfortable climate, conditions to find and produce food and cattle, to grow up children, trying to avoid wars and disasters. The reasons of migration fall in the European countries are performed in the study.
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Mobile applications in the organisation of students' independent work
Статья научная
The use of Internet technologies in teaching a foreign language is conditioned not only by the desire to modernise the learning process, but also by the fact that on the basis of Web technologies it becomes possible to implement. The article looks at mobile technologies as an effective tool for helping learners to work on their own when learning a foreign language. The article gives examples of mobile applications that contribute to building and improving pronunciation and lexico-grammatical skills, as well as developing skills in all types of foreign language speaking activities.
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Model of active interaction between internet providers in the context of a multi-agent environment
Статья научная
In this example, we will look at the interaction of information providers, where they bear the costs of transmitting this information. We will present definitions of games using overloaded models and potential games, as well as illustrate this game with a specific example using overloaded models. The active interaction model assumes the existence of a certain set of rules and procedures that regulate the behavior of agents, as well as ways to exchange information and make decisions. In this context, active interaction means not only the exchange of information, but also a direct influence on the behavior of other agents in order to achieve certain goals.
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Model of mastering a foreign language written statement
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the characteristics and features of a foreign language written statement. The paper substantiates methodological potential of model of mastering a foreign language written statement in developing students’ writing skills in learning foreign language writing.
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Models of social and economic development of the leading countries of the world
Статья научная
The article is devoted to solving an urgent problem related to the development of the concept of socio-economic models of the leading countries of the world, the advantages and disadvantages of these systems and the new socio-economic model of Russia. The author considers the estimated risks associated with this socio-economic model. The article examines individual socio-economic approaches associated with various forms of macroeconomic development, taking into account individual national and political characteristics. Research in this area is necessary, since the role of the social level of provision of the population and the economic development of the state as a whole increases, which significantly affects the standard of society living.
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Modern options for presbyopia correction in patients with COVID-19
Статья научная
This review discusses current options of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of patients with age-related refractive disorder - presbyopia - combined with COVID-19 viral infection. Various treatment options are currently being developed to correct presbyopia, but all of them involve either eyeglass correction, or surgical intervention with application of intraocular lenses. Drug therapy in this case is preferable, since it is less cost-effective, and patients comply more readily to this type of treatment. The application of myotics for presbyopia correction, as well as the combinations of myotics and other drugs for additive treatments and side effects reduction are well documented; however, there is no sufficient data on the results of such treatment. Currently, pyrenoxine, being a component of Catalin-eye drops, has been studied in this regard. It prevents the appearance of quinoid compounds in the lens, which lead to a decreased lens elasticity and, accordingly, to the development of presbyopia. The use of Catalin-eye drops in patients with COVID-19 is especially relevant, since this virus appears to be a predictor of metabolic disorders development. It is necessary to further study Pyrenoxine as a substance that effectively reduces risks of presbyopia development.
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Modern types of tasks for independent work on the discipline "Finance"
Статья научная
The article discusses modern types of tasks for independent work of students, developed on the basis of the wide use of modern teaching and information and communication technologies in order to increase the level of knowledge and skills of students in the process of studying the academic discipline “Finance”. Reading scientific articles, compiling a glossary, studying regulatory documents, analyzing practice data, studying the content of news reports in the field of economics and finance are recommended as advanced types of tasks for independent work.
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Статья научная
The article examines China's multi-vector foreign policy aimed at balancing its global ambitions and regional interests. Particular attention is paid to China's strategy in the context of the Chinese Dream and Belt and Road initiatives, which promote the country's economic and political influence on the world stage. The mechanisms and tools used by China to achieve its goals, as well as the contradictions that arise during their implementation, are analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on China's role in the Asia-Pacific region, its relations with neighboring states, and its impact on regional security. The article emphasizes that the successful promotion of China's foreign policy initiatives depends on its ability to combine national interests with the needs of the international community. The results of the study have practical significance for building an effective dialogue and cooperation with China.
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Mythological aspect of some Kazakh toponyms
Статья научная
Kazakh toponymy is an integral part of the spiritual culture of our people, rich in historical linguistic data and materials. After all, in the content of the names of each nation, there are many centuries-old events of political and social life of this ethnic group, various layers of cultural and spiritual life. Generally,linguistics has written research papers in several areas related to Kazakh toponymy, but the problem of considering toponyms in connection with mythological thinking and the system of myths has not yet become a specific, comprehensive object of research. In this regard, the purpose of the scientific research of this article is to describe some toponyms in the Kazakh language, including toponyms associated with the phrase rich, "female goddess", which are associated with all - Turkic sacred concepts of mythological nature "sacred, holy", in comparison with the materials of Turkic languages from the historical point of view. According to it, the article is relevant to identify and analyze the manifestations of the mythical system in the spiritual worldview of the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Kazakh people, formed in connection with the environment in ancient times, with a semantic and etymological analysis of the composition of the toponyms of Kotankaragai and Bayanaul in Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, the following problems were achieved: first, the cognitive level of the Kazakh people originates from ancient Turkic mythological worldviews, secondly, the common content and idea of myths common to the entire Turkic world, i.e. the common content and common Turkic sound correspondence of the mythical text nature of the ancient Turkic Goddess Umai - a woman, the usage of the cognition of a rich mother, and thirdly, the sacred concept of this "female goddess" (Umai- the scientific and practical significance of the work is determined by our attempt to prove in a new way the manifestation of the female goddess, Bai(Holy, Sacred) Mother) in the toponyms Bayanaul and Kotankaragai in Kazakhstan on the basis of previous research and previously ignored sources.
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NFT и искусство: цифровое наследие и его роль в сохранении культурных ценностей
Статья научная
Статья посвящена новому цифровому формату в искусстве - NFT (non - fungible token). В работе изучены особенности представления данного формата представителями творческого класса. Рассмотрены такие понятия, как NFT-токен, дающий право собственности на объект и схема работы. Дана характеристика наиболее известных работ, выполненных в формате NFT. Дана характеристика ведущих блокчейн-платформ. Алгоритм размещения объекта цифрового искусства на маркетплейс.
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National identity as a component of the nation brand (case of Hungary)
Статья научная
This study investigates the significant role of national identity in the context of nation branding, with a specific focus on Hungary. Utilizing qualitative research methodologies, including extensive focus groups, the research captures how Hungarian citizens perceive their national identity and the implications of these perceptions for both national and international branding efforts. This paper reveals a complex interplay between deeply ingrained cultural pride, enduring historical narratives, and the contemporary challenges facing Hungary today. These elements are crucial for crafting a compelling national brand that resonates on a global scale. The findings not only highlight the unique aspects of Hungarian national identity but also suggest ways in which these characteristics can be strategically leveraged to enhance Hungary’s position and reputation internationally. By exploring the nuanced expressions of identity among various demographic groups across Hungary, this study contributes to a broader understanding of how national identity can be a powerful tool in global branding strategies. This approach emphasizes the importance of aligning Hungary’s branding initiatives with its rich cultural heritage and dynamic modern aspirations, aiming to foster a positive international image and attract global interest and investments.
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Negative aspects of the comorbid course of COPD and CHF
Статья научная
The paper focuses on challenges in the diagnosis and treatment choice for patients with CHF and COPD. It is underlined that in the pathogenesis of both diseases there are common processes of systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. One of the main systemic inflammation markers is highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). The fact that N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a standard laboratory biomarker of CHF, but the adverse effect of COPD on the cardiovascular system can also affect its level in blood serum is also stressed. The study was aimed to assess the impact of COPD on the level of NT-proBNP, hs-CRP and the functional status of patients with CHF. The results obtained demonstrate that combination of COPD and CHF amplifies systemic inflammation and myocardial remodeling processes determined by the level of NT-proBNP. A negative effect of COPD on the functional status of patients with CHF with different left ventricular ejection fraction was reported. The results obtained contribute to expansion of the diagnostic capabilities, and prognosis and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in patients with COPD and CHF.
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New prospects in language learning for training a medical specialist
Статья научная
The article discusses new ways and conditions for better professional training of medical specialists. Problems in teaching foreign language and professional communication of non-linguistic specialists are discussed. The objective of this research was to analyze how the skillful creative use of newly learned vocabulary in communicative situations ensures the formation of information transfer skills, which is very important for the development of oral speech. The author concludes that the competitiveness of the university also plays an important role in the training of good specialists. The authors pay great attention in the article to the need and importance of the practical use of a foreign language as a means of communication in the socio-cultural and professional spheres.
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Novices reading primary literature online: a qualitative study
Статья научная
Reading research articles online is now considered a vital skill for undergraduate students. Nevertheless, previous works on training undergraduates in reading the specific genre is scarce. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative exploration that aimed to investigate the potential online reading behavior changes of three Greek biomedical students who participated in a metacognitive-genre-based EAP course for one academic semester. Our results suggest that the course enhanced students' familiarity with the research article genre and benefited their overall reading strategy use.
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On approaches to the interpretation of the term “concept” as a basic category in linguistics
Статья научная
As we know, the term “concept” can be rendered and defined differently. The key option is that humans’ process of thinking can not be held without concepts, they even can be created at the moment of mental activity. The question on its essence arises many discussions in philology and language learning, thus there is a great number of scientific views concerning these thoughts. The predominant one is considerate as a splash of culture and a person’s mindset. It helps us to see the world within authors eyes and create new similar phenomena in our mind or to share our impressions and experience with others. Besides all the theories and a great variety of its rendering it is still one of the main structural units of the language.
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Статья научная
This paper examines the phenomenon of loneliness from the perspective of the range of interpretation approaches which can be implemented by a reader to decode the essence of loneliness as the special psycho-emotional and physical state that is described in two stories - M. Bowen “The Accident” and J. Archer “An Eye for an Eye”.
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