Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 14557
Theory of multiple intelligences in teaching English
Статья научная
Today, the theory of multiple intelligence, developed by the American researcher G. Gardner, which states that each person does not have a single intelligence. Article reviews all eight types of intelligence: verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, musical-rhythmic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, which are becoming more and more popular both in teaching in general and in teaching foreign languages. An analysis of recent publications on the subject shows that it is extremely relevant and in demand.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the current issue of tolerance. The authors present the concept of “tolerance” from the social, pedagogical, psychological and biomedical ethics points of view. The formation of tolerance in students of a medical university is viewed as an integral component in the educational process of a medical higher school due to the verily humanistic nature of the socionomic profession of a physician. The authors review the integration of the moral and character education into the foreign language instruction, based on the example of the educational work implemented at the Department of Foreign Languages of Kazan State Medical University.
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Tools for visualization of nonlinear stories in software development models
Статья научная
The principle of nonlinearity is the most spread principle of designing and developing of IT project nowadays. It is recommended to use the cases of visualization non-linear stories at the models of development for the rise of efficiency of this method. The article considers the benefits of using these cases against traditional methods. Moreover, the article contains instruments for the rise of efficiency of development and further analysis of the labor activity.
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Topological aspects of cooperation strategies (African countries case)
Статья научная
The availability of the World Wide Web has made businesses grow beyond the local geographical limits so that businesses can now cooperation deeds with partners within other regions or states both. This makes this research a vital tool for associations of national and international organizations which are looking into cooperating while creating and providing such strategies and politics. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the structural factors that drive or impede cooperation among organizations and the strategies that can be employed to enhance the effectiveness of cooperative networks, with a particular focus to the starting cooperation positions and their dynamics in the processes on complex networks. This study employed agent-based modeling and simulations of the Prisoner's Dilemma and Stag-Hunt games on complex networks representing African trade relationships. The networks used in the simulations included synthetic topologies (Kleinberg, Erdos-Renyi, Barabasi-Albert) and an empirical network based on actual trade connections between African countries. The results suggest that the initial proportion of cooperators and the network topology significantly influenced the evolution of cooperation and the overall network effectiveness. For instance, higher initial proportions of cooperators led to higher final average percentages and higher average payoffs per node, moreover, the dynamics of these values on the network of African trade relations significantly differы from that on synthetic networks.
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Статья научная
Статья посвящена информационному менеджменту, который из года в год прогрессирует и охватывает все больше отраслей экономики. Его постоянное развитие и расширение спектра возможностей является одним из аспектов цифровизации жизнедеятельности человека. Внедрение таких систем как TQM является фундаментом, который закладывает основы автоматизации производственных процессов. Его интеграция в современные хозяйственную деятельность является одним из масштабных примеров глобализации цифровых технологий и информатизации общества в целом.
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Tradition and innovation in medical training: a brief overview
Статья научная
This article is dedicated to tradition and innovation in modern medical training. Due to scientific development, innovative methods are implemented in medical education alongside with the traditional ones. Despite valuable benefits these methods are arguably associated with insufficient amount of survival knowledge and well as fewer acquired skills. The article discusses current medical training, its problems and solutions. The authors compare advantages and disadvantages of different methods in medical training, and offers possible compromises. The problem of functional illiteracy, which is associated with the internet is pointed, possible keys to the problem are proposed.
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Training and use of canine enforcement teams for anti-smuggling purposes
Статья научная
The article focuses on the training and use of canine enforcement teams for anti-smuggling purposes in different countries (Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand). Several aspects are described history, breeds, training methods, skills to train, daily routine of canine units as well as the job of handlers. It also describes unique Russian experience in this sphere. Detector dogs play a vital role in customs work. Canine teams help protect country's safety and public health by detecting illegal narcotics, firearms and currency.
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Turkmenistan on the world health arena: cooperation with WHO
Статья научная
The article examines the multifaceted cooperation between Turkmenistan and the World Health Organization (WHO), highlighting their shared commitment to creating a healthier world. The partnership has resulted in significant public health achievements, including the eradication of several infectious diseases, strengthening health infrastructure and promoting healthy lifestyles. Turkmenistan's commitment to global health is demonstrated by its alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
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Use of abbreviations and acronyms in obstetrics and gynecology
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the study of abbreviations commonly used in obstetrics and gynecology. Based on the review of periodical English publications and dictionaries, the main categories of lexical units under study were identified, the classification of these abbreviations was carried out, and the ways of their production and translation were discussed.
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Using authentic video materials to increase motivation to learn a foreign language
Статья научная
The article considered the features, the role of authentic video materials in English language teaching; the influence of audiovisual materials on students' motivation to learn a foreign language; the advantages and main ways of introducing such materials for learning and teaching English. The authors considered the criteria and suitable sources of video material selection, some algorithm of introducing authentic video materials that can be used in the process of teaching and learning a foreign language at different levels of education.
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Using containerization to simplify and accelerate testing processes in financial organizations
Статья научная
The article explores the potential of containerization technologies (CT) to simplify and accelerate testing processes in financial organizations. It examines different CT, such as Docker and Kubernetes, and their features that can enhance the efficiency of software testing. It analyzes key strategies for implementing containerization, including the adoption of microservices architecture, integration of continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, and optimization of resource management. It demonstrates significant benefits in testing workflows, such as reduced configuration errors, faster deployment cycles, and use cases of CT in financial institution.
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Статья научная
Nowadays, Vietnamese is gaining increasing interest from foreigners and is being studied for a variety of objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of using podcasts in teaching foreign languages in general, and Vietnamese in particular, and to implement teaching-learning techniques using podcasts to guide foreign students at the intermediate level to improve their Vietnamese listening and speaking skills. The findings of this study indicate that the usage of podcasts benefits the development and improvement of Vietnamese listening and speaking abilities among international students enrolled at the Thai Nguyen University of Education.
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Verbal and non-verbal communicative behavior of Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians and Americans
Статья научная
Verbal and nonverbal communication are the primary and integral components of the process of socialization of the individual. The interaction between verbalized and non-verbalized means, which in turn differ in harmony, and also correspond to the communication situation, its main tasks, is aimed at implementing the function of supporting the entire communicative act. The article deals with the issue of communicative behavior, and describes the dominant features of the behavior of each of the studied people.
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Ways of creative thinking of younger students
Статья научная
The article reflects a study devoted to the study of the creative thinking of younger schoolchildren in the drafting of new tasks of a spatially combinatorial nature, solved according to the rules for rearranging the elements of conditions to an empty seat for a certain number of movements. Four main methods of composing tasks were identified and their distribution among students of the second and third grades was determined. It has been established that three-quarters of third-graders (9 years old) and only half of second-graders (8 years old) use meaningful and productive method of drafting problems. The obtained results testify to the fact that younger schoolchildren have a tendency to advance the use of the meaningful method in the drafting of spatial-combinatorial problems.
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Ways of organizing students' Independent work using information technologies
Статья научная
One of the most pressing problems of modern pedagogy is the organization of independent activity of students in the learning process. Professionals are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of learning, personal development, creative application of acquired knowledge and adaptability in professional activities in today's environment. The problem of independence and activity in learning with all its importance had different socio-pedagogical understanding. Mastering the methodology of independent activity poses the task of analyzing pedagogical and psychological literature from the point of view of understanding the essence of independent work in the learning process. The article deals with the use of information and communication technologies. Different types of independent work realized with the help of modern information technologies are shown.
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Work of the Eastern Bospor archaeological expedition of the RAS of recent years
Статья научная
The article discusses the results and achievements of the East Bosporan Archaeological Expedition over the past few years. The discoveries made by this expedition on this topic are being analyzed, but science cannot stop there, because scientific achievements raise more and more new questions. The paper attempts to present an outline of the research of the East Bosporan Expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which works on the Taman Peninsula and explores the ancient monuments of the Bosporan state. The results of the study are a review of the research results of the East Bosporan Archaeological Expedition in recent years.
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World-historical significance of the October revolution
Статья научная
The article says that the revolutionary way out of the war and the policy of peace and cooperation between peoples proclaimed by the Soviet state were of World-historical significance. "For the first time in the international arena, a state emerged that put forward the great slogan of peace and began to implement new principles in relations between peoples and countries. Humanity has found a reliable bulwark in its struggle against aggressive wars, for peace and security of peoples".
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X-ray with tomosynthesis as an alternative diagnostic tool for abnormalities of various etiologies
Статья научная
The paper highlights tomosynthesis as a novel diagnostic tool in various pathologies, including chest organ disorders. It allows obtaining a certain number of layered images of the patient's study area in one pass of the X-ray tube, thus, improving the detectability. It is emphasised that high-quality tomograms can help to study the nature and features of small limited pathological processes of the main, lobular, zonal, segmental and subsegmental bronchi, lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinum. The fact that the capabilities of tomosynthesis is comparable in some cases with the data of digital chest X-ray and MSCT is stressed. The aim of the study performed was to reveal the diagnostic value of chest radiography with tomosynthesis in the diagnosis of oncological diseases of various etiologies. The study included medical records of 82 patients of Voronezh oncological regional hospital. The results obtained allow concluding that tomosynthesis combines the advantages of CT, but at a lower radiation dose and cost, eliminates the main disadvantage of standard R-graphy - the overlap of objects in the image, avoids additional costly imaging methods with increased radiation exposure.
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YouTube как обучающий ресурс (иностранный язык, неязыковой вуз)
Статья научная
Показана обусловленность применения контента видеохостинга YouTube в образовательном процессе высшей школы комфортной для молодежи обучающей средой. Анализируются перспективы использования видеоматериалов портала в процессе обучения иностранному языку в аудиторной и внеаудиторной работе. Формулируются критерии отбора материала. Выделены преимущества и недостатки применения на занятиях YouTube контента. Представлены элементы методики работы с учебным видео.
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Статья научная
Es ist relevant, den Zusammenhang zwischen dem Serumgehalt von Biomarkern und Umbauprozessen im Myokard zu untersuchen, um das Fortschreiten einer chronischen Herzinsuffizienz mit einer mäßig reduzierten Ejektionsfraktion (HFmrEF) bei Patienten mit Diabetes mellitus (DM) zu diagnostizieren. Mit dem Fortschreiten von HFmrEF bei Patienten mit DM kommt es zu einer Zunahme der Fibroseprozesse im Myokard, einem Anstieg des Serumspiegels des Gewebeinhibitors von Matrix-Metalloproteinasen-1 (TIMP-1). Die Umgestaltung des linksventrikulären Myokards bei solchen Patienten wird von einer Zunahme der Volumen- und Indexparameter des linken Herzens begleitet. Der Zusammenhang zwischen der Dynamik des TIMP-1-Serumspiegels und der myokardialen Umbauprozessen bei Patienten mit DM und HFmrEF kann verwendet werden, um die CHI-Progression zu diagnostizieren.
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