Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Все статьи: 8501
Digital economy: new business opportunities
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the problems of adaptation of strategic management tools of the company to rapidly changing external environment caused by intensive development of digital economy. In this article the basic tendencies of change of digital business environment at macro-and micro level, questions of increase of efficiency of use of internal potential of the company, peculiarities of competitive struggle based on active use of information and communication technologies.
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Статья научная
В настоящее время темп жизни очень высок, поэтому потребителю очень важно своевременно и быстро получать нужную, полезную, а главное актуальную информацию, так как это этого зависит успешность продвижения нового товара или услуги на рынок и его дальнейший бизнес оборот. Сегодня появились решения, позволяющие решать данные задачи. В данной статье мы исследуем новые технологии. Актуальность темы высока не только в России, но и во всём мире, т.к. научных исследований по данной теме мало, и они разрозненны.
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Direction in development of the payment system MIR
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the problem of development in the national system of payment cards, that is related to the need to protect the market of banking services in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the project connected with the introduction of cards Mir is given. The dynamics of the company’s revenue based on the calculations of the growth rate indicator for the period from 2016 to 2017 was analyzed. As a result of the analysis carried out by the author, a positive direction of the introduction of Mir cards was established.
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Статья научная
The modern practice of production activities of enterprises from different economic branches shows that the existing intellectual potential becomes more and more important for its successful functioning in the market economy environment. With that for each enterprise, notwithstanding its sector profile, will to a great extent determine the effective interaction of all structural components. Just on that ground it is possible to generate competitive advantages of an enterprise, hence the obtaining of certain competitive advantages. The above mentioned confirms the high applicability of the topic of the research hereunder. The subject of the study was determined the dynamic structural component of the intellectual potential of an enterprise. The object of research were selected capabilities and possibilities of the operational transformation of the management structure and of production activities of an enterprise, influenced by changes of environmental factors. As a research method was selected the systemic analysis of the relative influence of changes of environmental factors and of the transformation of terms of production activities of an enterprise. The main result of the performed research is to substantiate the necessity of the dynamic structural component within the intellectual potential of an enterprise as one of determining of its successful functioning. Obtained results can be applied at enterprises of all branches of the Russian economics.
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Dynamics of working time efficiency (on the example of the Belarusian economy)
Статья научная
The relevance of the category "working time" is also associated with the fact that the working time itself and the time of rest are associated with such institutions as wages and labor rationing, workload, labor discipline, and labor protection. It is necessary to provide an economic and legal justification for the regulation and formation of tools for the use of working time, both on the part of employees and on the part of employers. Consequently, the object of scientific research in the study of working time processes are socio-economic and labor relations concerning the formation and use of working time. The dynamics of the efficiency of using working time in the national economy makes it possible to determine the prospects for the growth of socio-economic development from the quality and quantity of the resource of labor and time used.
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ESG инвестирование: тенденции развития "зеленого" финансирования в России
Статья научная
Рынок ответственных инвестиций находится на стадии активного роста, что формирует новые вызовы и возможности для Российской Федерации. В этом направлении, в последние годы, проводятся активные исследования, в основном сосредоточенные в области зеленых финансов, играющие всё большее и большее значение в финансовом секторе. Россия находится на активной стадии интеграции культуры ответственного инвестирования, повышения прозрачности деятельности компании в практику ведения бизнеса. В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития зеленого финансирования в России.
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ESG принципы в цепях поставок: особенности применения
Статья научная
Все более актуальным в сфере реального бизнеса становится применение принципов ESG, и транспортно-логистическая деятельность не исключение. В статье рассматриваются особенности реализации принципов ответственного отношения к окружающей среде, социальной ответственности и ответственного корпоративного управления в цепях поставок, организующих движение материальных потоков от производителя ко конечному потребителю.
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ESG-принципы: объективная необходимость внедрения
Статья научная
Статья посвящена глобальным трендам современности - устойчивому развитию и ESG-принципам. Современные реалии сложились таким образом, что человечество стоит на грани экологической катастрофы. Человечество само сознательно подошло к тому факту, что отношение к планете следует изменить, необходимо перейти к принципам не только бережливого производства, но и восстановления уже нанесенного природе урона. Автором сделан вывод о том, что необходимость внедрения принципов нельзя отрицать, а также о том, что РФ отстает от развитых стран в мире по показателям внедрения ESG-принципов.
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Статья научная
The article examines an economic and statistical analysis of employment and unemployment in the regions of Russia and identifies risk-forming factors that determine the occurrence of bankruptcy of enterprises with a damage in the labor potential of the population. An assessment of the impact of employment and unemployment factors on the premeditation of bankruptcy of commercial organizations at the regional level is carried out within the framework of the balanced scorecard concept. As a result of identification of regional trends of premeditated bankruptcy, the strategic prospects for maintaining the continuity of the enterprise’s activities are determined based on the analysis of bankruptcy according to the model of R.S. Saifullin and G.G. Kadykov.
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Economic perspectives of using the model "University 3.0" in the education system of Uzbekistan
Статья научная
Nowadays one of the most important issues facing the sphere of higher education is the improvement of the quality and evaluation system of education, as well as the training of competitive personnel. This situation determines the relevance of the study and analysis of the normative-legal framework, which will reform the system of Higher Education, control, evaluate and ensure the quality of education in all aspects, both theoretically and practically. Accordingly, the issues such as universities’ active dimension to the development of the economy based on science, innovative methods in teaching, establishment an inalienable relationship with the entrepreneurial sphere, directly introduction the scientific research work carried out at the university into production are highlighted in the article.
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Ecotourism - perspective in choice ecological rest
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the most attractive type of tourism for consumers today, both ecological and recreational. On the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, which has vast little-changed and untouched natural complexes, certain conditions are being formed for the development of these types of tourism. The article describes the experience of developing clusters in the field of nature-saving recreation in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors in the article characterize the functions of ecological tourism and present various approaches to their classification: recreational, educational, environmental and economic functions of ecological tourism and analyze their specifics.
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Effect of sanctions on the Russian economy
Статья научная
This article considers the influence of the sanctions on the different branches of economy. It gives a detailed analysis of the aftermaths of the sanctions and the ways of solution these problems by government.
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Escrow accounts as a new transaction instrument
Статья научная
The article deals with the modern instrument of transactions - escrow account taking into account its development in the real estate market. The result of using the escrow system is researched. The main tasks are to consider the escrow mechanism of accounts and comparing it with other banking instruments. The research includes the study of the consequences of the transition to a new system in the real estate market. Advantages and disadvantages of using escrow accounts are defined.
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Статья научная
Nowadays, many enterprises of various sectors of the economy actively use modern information systems and innovative software products to gain additional competitive advantages and strengthen their positions in international markets. The quality of the development of information systems and innovative software products plays a decisive role in the successful solution of these tasks. The article clarifies the definition of the concept of "quality" of an innovative software product, defines the composition of requirements for the main functional quality indicators. The analysis of factors influencing the choice of metrics and scales, as well as methods suitable for measuring quantitative and qualitative quality indicators and the formation of a multi-criteria expert system for evaluating the quality of innovative software products is carried out. It is established that at present there is no universal multi-criteria expert system for evaluating the quality of innovative software products. It is proposed to develop an individual multi-criteria expert system to assess the quality of a specific innovative software product, which takes into account all the requirements for quality indicators. At the same time, the resulting assessment of the quality of an innovative software product will be an integral indicator determined on the basis of calculating the values of the entire complex of functional indicators.
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Expansion non-cash payments in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
This article describes the basic mechanism of non-cash payments in Uzbekistan. The analysis of operations by means of non-cash payment is carried out. On the basis of the analysis and evaluation of current situation, the identified problems, the appropriate recommendations and suggestions are worked out for further improvement of the system of non-cash payments.
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Expansion of the practice of bank plastic cards
Статья научная
This article examines the rapidly growing market of banking plastic cards, shows the degree of integration of the banking system and society, analyzes market problems, develops an acquiring network infrastructure, and ensures the stability of technical equipment, examines the positive development dynamics by promoting bonus programs by banks, notes the development of the Uzbek national payment system.
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Factors affecting the competitiveness of the enterprise in Kazakhstan
Статья научная
In the article, the author presents scientific and theoretical approaches to the concept of "competitiveness". The factors influencing the competitiveness of the enterprise of Kazakhstan are systematized, which allowed to divide them into external and internal, as well as to reveal each factor depending on the impact. The author also considers ways to increase the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in modern economic conditions. It is noted that the steady growth of the competitiveness of companies in Kazakhstan can be ensured only under the condition of long-term, continuous improvement of the quality management system.
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Статья научная
The constant growth of competition in the domestic and foreign markets, the process of globalization, cardinal changes in innovative technologies and tools for product promotion, methods of influencing consumers cause an increase in the interest of the top management of leading organizations and companies to the requirements of organizing the development of new products to ensure their profitability. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on the success of the launch of new products. The study revealed the positive impact of the institutional environment, leadership styles, internal resources and capabilities, team communication and collaboration, strategic alliances, trade fairs and exhibitions on the development of new products.
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Factors, trends and problems affecting the logistics activities of international enterprises
Статья научная
The work identifies important factors and key trends affecting the logistics activities of international enterprises. Particular attention is paid to the development of e-commerce, integration of blockchain technologies, popularization of environmental logistics, planning for sustainability and risk management of logistics activities of international enterprises, and increasing the efficiency of management decision-making. The paper also highlights problems that impede the development of international logistics activities and proposes the author's conclusions on the research topic.
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Статья научная
In the context of reform of the civil service of the Russian Federation in the public mind start to develop new ideas about the ethics of public-service relationships and their role in public life and society. In many ways, they are based on traditional notions of duty and honor of the Russian official responsible to the state and serves him. The authors reviewed the system of criteria and indicators of compliance by civil servants performance standards of professional ethics and rules of business conduct in the Russian Federation.
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