Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Все статьи: 8501
Features and trends of international companies development in modern conditions
Статья научная
The paper presents key features and trends that influence the activities of international companies in modern conditions. Among them, special attention is paid to digital transformation and cross-border cooperation of international companies to ensure their sustainable development. The article highlights such characteristics of the activities of international companies as globalization, localization and diversification, and also offers conclusions on the topic of the study.
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Features of development of production activities at light industry enterprises
Статья научная
The article deals with the current state of the world textile market. The analysis showed that rapid access to the textile markets of developed countries is mainly carried out by national companies that are integrated into the global textile industry. In the article, the author investigated some features of the production activity of light industry enterprises: the structure of the industry, the application and consumption of light industry products, factors of placement of light industry enterprises. Areas of application and consumption of light industry products are described. In conclusion, recommendations for improving the technological cycle in the textile industry are given.
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Financial control as an element of management of finance and state financial regulation
Статья научная
The article describes the concept of financial control as an integral part of financial management and state financial regulation. For the disclosure of the essence and necessity of financial control, the concept of finance, management, control, financial management, state financial regulation is considered in a logical sequence.
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Financial technologies for small and medium-sized enterprises
Статья научная
Potential of financial technology (FinTech) for small business and thus for the economy as a whole seems tremendous. Opportunities exist for national governments, development finance institutions, entrepreneurs and investors to support and, at the same time, benefit from this trend. Incumbents have the option to cooperate with new players, innovate from within or strategically acquire companies.
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Financing issues of pre-primary educational institutions at the expense of state budgetary funds
Статья научная
This article outlines the measures taken to improve the costs of primary educational institutions in the structure of expenditures of the state budget and the amount of expenses in the content of budget spending on this sector.
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Forecasting the effectiveness of methods for managing the income potential of regional budgets
Статья научная
In the conditions of multidirectional influence of positive and negative investment factors the impossibility of creating fundamentally new methods for managing the incomes of regional budgets determines the current objectives of correction of the income potential of the regions. The key objectives are to equalize the innovative provision of budgets and optimize the economic risks of their innovative development. The purpose of the research is to build a theoretical model for achieving maximum innovative efficiency of the methods for managing the incomes of regional budgets selected according to the established criterion. On the example of Vladimir and Ivanovo regions with the use of this model the forecast trends in the development of the income potential of regional budgets arising as a result of the application of the selected methods are revealed. The practical significance of the theoretical model as the main result of this study consists in the expediency of its application in the development of a unified strategy for equalizing the income potential of regional budgets.
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Foreign direct investment (FDI) to Vietnam: current situation and forecast
Статья научная
The passing of foreign investment law in 12/1987 have created a legal constrain which enables foreign investing in Vietnam. After 30 years, Foreign investment in general and foreign direct investment in particular have shown an active role in Vietnam's economic and social growth and development. Specifically: Foreign investment contributes to boosting economic growth, improving the efficiency of using domestic investment resources; Foreign investment promotes economic restructuring in the direction of industrialization and modernization; Foreign investment creates jobs, enhances the quality of human resources and changes the structure of labor. In this article, we assess the activities of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam, the forecast of Vietnam's FDI from 2018-2020, to attract and use effectively FDI capital in the coming time.
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Foreign experience in development of agro-industry economy
Статья научная
The article considers the relevance of the development of agriculture and its role in the country's economy. In the framework of this study, the authors presented measures of state regulation of agriculture and described the main directions for stimulating the growth of the agricultural sector of the economy in the developed countries of the world. The results obtained made it possible to formulate a number of proposals for improving methods of stimulating and supporting agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Foreign experience in financing of higher educational system
Статья научная
This article analyzes the experience of higher education systems in developed countries in the education system. Also, having studied foreign experience, a proposal was developed for the effective financing of higher education in our country.
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Foreign experience of investment activity management in agricultural sector of economics
Статья научная
This article examines the main provisions in the management and control of investment activities in the agricultural sector of the economy. The authors describe the experience of leading agrarian countries in the issue of state regulation of investment activity. The results obtained made it possible to formulate a number of proposals for improving the efficiency of management of investment activities in agriculture.
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Foreign investment analysis in SEZ of the Kaliningrad region
Статья научная
Kaliningrad region SEZ is one of the Russian territorial parts with preferential tax regime for business activities, the investment activity development of which has recently progressed due to favorable conditions for business expansion. Furthermore, in this case foreign investments inflows contribute to realization of such profitable business environment along with new European residents’ attraction to stimulate various sectors of the Kaliningrad region's economy. Thereby in order to research the subject of foreign investment activity in Kaliningrad’s SEZ this article will cover analysis of international residents’ market shares in perspective industries, present statistical comparison between the main European residents and consider real examples of thriving business projects for the nearest future.
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Formation of the capital of commercial banks
Статья научная
The article presents the results of a study on the methods of forming the capital of commercial banks in Uzbekistan. The author examines the importance of forming the capital of commercial banks in the context of competition between banks in the interbank market. Analysis of the financial statements of commercial banks in Uzbekistan and other resources made it possible to formulate a number of proposals and recommendations.
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Freelance market as the possible future of labor market
Статья научная
The problem of employment is considered to be one of the most significant, important and fundamental in development of our society. In this research, the recent trends in labor market, such as digitalization and computerization will be highlighted, which are connected with the rise of freelance. The author will introduce statistics, showing the growing number of independently employed in different countries. Many independent workers consider this model of work to be preferable as they have obtained freedom to work independently. It is predicted that the rise of freelancing may completely change the structure of labor market.
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Global trade under the influence of COVID-19: new trends and directions
Статья научная
Measures introduced to contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic in recent years (quarantines, lockdowns, other restrictions on contacts and mobility of the population) have hit the entire global economy and international trade. This article examines the trends in the field of world trade that formed during the COVID-19 period, and quarterly monitoring of the restoration of international trade in goods and services is carried out.
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Government health care financing policies
Статья научная
The article discusses the results of the evaluation of the health care effectiveness in Russia and in some developed foreign countries, based on a comparative analysis of the share of the healthcare expenditures in gross domestic product, as well as life expectancy, and the cost of medical services per capita.
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HR и цифровая трансформация: технологии в управлении персоналом
Статья научная
Содействуя трансформации и цифровизации HR-услуг, можно оценить, как технологии помогут усовершенствовать рабочую систему, управляемую менеджерами, освободить время и уменьшить расходы, чтобы направить эти инструменты на приоритетные тенденции функционирования организации. В статье будут рассмотрены статистические показатели о вовлеченности российских отраслей в цифровизацию кадровых систем, а также факторы и методы, которые будут важны в процессе оцифровки рабочих инструментов организации в управлении кадровыми ресурсами.
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HR трансформация бизнеса: новый подход к подбору кадров
Статья научная
В рамках научно-исследовательской работы авторы изучают современные HR тренды, которые затрагивают подавляющее большинство компаний на рынке. Многоступенчатый отбор стал массовым трендом, кандидатам приходится проходить длительные этапы отбора перед техническим интервью с руководителем. В статье выделены ключевые запросы к работодателю молодых специалистов и опытных профессионалов. Также сделан акцент на создании ценности для сотрудника и построение настоящей команды, которая способна удерживать профессионалов в штате.
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Статья научная
The aim of this study is to investigate the preferences of Belarusian students in the way of learning at lectures. The paper provides an answer to the following didactic and research question: "How to teach?" in the context of economic reform. In paper, we saw higher education as a business. And we saw students as clients because their preferences are clients' requirements. Statistically proven that Belarusian students do not prefer the auditory way of learning at lectures. That is why Belarusian Universities should change the way of teaching at lectures. Among other things, we recommend: - to equip all lecture halls with visual learning tools, - to train teachers to use visual learning tools. The results are very highly statistically significant (99.9%).
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Human capital: updating of the notion and structural components
Статья научная
In the modern context the human capital, the role of the required level of professional competences of the human capital becomes more and more important. Such circumstance confirms the applicability of the topic of this article. Its main goal are comprehensive studies of existing determinations of the human capital, the updating of this notion and of structural components by analysis results. As theoretic basis for these studies were selected works of foreign and national economists, substantiating their determinations of such notions as human capital and its structural components. Methods of studies were based on the comprehensive analysis of given determinations, allowing to reveal the correspondence or non-correspondence of studied determinations of such notion as human capital with modern terms of the organization of production processes at enterprises. As a result of the performed research was detailed such notion as human capital and were determined its structural components in the context of production activities of enterprises. Besides that was substantiated the incorporation of new structural components, allowing to make such notion more adequate with modern realities of the development of economics. Obtained results can be applied in practical activities of enterprises from all industrial branches as theoretic basis for the formation of the human capital and for the upgrading of the quality of its professional competences.
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IFRS and RAS: pros and cons, future prospects
Статья научная
This article describes the differences between the Russian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards from the point of view “substance over form principle”. Moreover, there are advantages and disadvantages of both accounting systems described as well. In the end of the article there is a discussion of benefits IFRS accounting system implementation.
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