Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
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Characteristics of the current stage of privatization in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the analysis of the current stage of privatization in Uzbekistan and its characteristics. It analyzes the definitions given by foreign researchers to the concept of privatization and presents the author's scientifically based definition of this concept. Moreover, the main purpose and tasks of privatization are defined in the study. It is recognized that privatization has reached a new level in Uzbekistan since 2017, and its main features have been identified. The content and nature of the government's decisions in the field of privatization have been analyzed in the work. The article shows the differences and advantages of the new stage of privatization from the previous ones. It also presents proposals for improving the scientific and methodological basis of privatization of state-owned objects in Uzbekistan.
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Characteristics of the current state of Kazakhstan agricultural sector
Статья научная
This article is concerned with the study and analysis of the agricultural sector of the Kazakhstan economy. The paper analyzes the state of domestic agricultural production and its impact on the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The conducted researches allow to form a comprehensive view of the state of the agricultural sector, while the results allow to find a use for the formulation of a strategic policy for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Kazakhstan.
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Статья научная
Starting from September 2014 all branches of the Russian economics implement import substitution strategies. Nowadays the successful solution of such processes requires the enhancement of the quality of economic managerial solutions. For this purpose in terms of the digitalization of the Russian economics it seems expedient to use the whole tooling of the digital processing of huge amount of data, tried and tested in the field of mathematics, physics, economics and other natural sciences. This work substantiates the possibility for the improvement of the quality of the selection by an economic entity of the import substitution strategy with use of the digital econophysical tooling and of the statistic regulation method. Was offered the new approach for the modernization of methods for the optimization of investments of economic entities on the basis of the theory of Markowitz investment portfolios in terms of the resignation from non-mandatory restrictions of the type of the linearity of trends and of other restrictions. Obtained results can be used for the detailing of evaluations and derivation of the additional information on the hidden interrelation of goods. On this basis can be adopted more effective managerial solutions within frames of the implementation of import substitution strategies not only in the agricultural, but also in other key branches of the Russian economics.
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Статья научная
In the last few years the agro-industrial sector of the Russian economics shows stable growth rates. It was immeasurably contributed by the implementation by Russia of the food import ban in reply to sanction restrictions of leading Western countries and of its allies. With that the agro-industrial complex itself undergoes pivotal structural transformations, oriented to the increase of the efficiency of its functioning. Mentioned circumstances predetermined the high topicality of this research subject. The article represents the terms of reference for the best distribution of crop areas. To solve such a task was used the Markovitz model, based on basic provisions of the portfolio analysis. The task has been solved while takig into account the agriculture specifics in the territory of Russia. Were provided results of the analysis of the effective distribution of crop areas for the growing of agricultural crops on the example of one and several sites. With that at the federal level as entities of the Russian Federation - area and/or region. At the regional level this term will be relevant at the distribution of crop areas at the level of districts. Within a district the comparative analysis of the efficiency of the use of crop areas is expedient for categories of agricultural enterprises.
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Civil service reform: challenges and strategies
Статья научная
In the process of reforms going on a serious rethinking of the conceptual foundations of administrative organization, and in particular the public service. So, the idea gained popularity that is, turning away from traditional hierarchical management structure in favor of horizontal partnership, cooperation, the transition from the "logic of the institution" to "service logic" to the development of "new public management".In this article the author examines problems of reforming the civil service and its content, offers and justifies the possible solutions.
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Статья научная
The relevance of the research topic determined by the growing intensification of the modern information technologies and products of the digital economy usage in all areas of industrial production. The statement of the research problem is to identify factors that hinder the adaptation of modern information technologies and products of the digital economy, taking into account the industry specifics of production, and the level of information competencies of enterprise personnel. The purpose of this article is to determine structure and composition of information competencies with their subsequent detailing by category. This will allow controlling the level of knowledge of the information competencies of personnel and creating training and retraining programs for specialists and employees of enterprises. The result of the study was the formation of the composition and structure of information competencies. There are three categories of information competencies: basic, professional and complementary. Authors substantiated that further specification of information competencies in the context of these categories will contribute to the unification of approaches to assessing the level of competencies and professional training of specialists and employees of industrial enterprises.
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Competitiveness of a mobile application in terms of its energy efficiency
Статья научная
This article analyzes innovative technological approaches to improving energy efficiency and energy management through mobile applications. Focused on practicality and real-world effectiveness, the author conducts a thorough analysis of two distinct applications, assessing their competitiveness across various metrics including functionality, efficiency, and practical utility. The impact of these applications on changing user energy consumption behaviour is also examined.
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Condition and problems of consumer lending development in Russia
Статья научная
The article considers the current state and the main problems in the development of consumer lending in the Russian Federation. It is noted that a significant increase in consumer loans issued to the population in 2018. occurred in the conditions of a gradual transition of households from savings behavior to increased consumption. It is concluded that one of the main problems of lending is an intensive increase in overdue debts. The reasons for this may be a reassessment of their financial capabilities of the client or too loyal requirements of the bank when granting a loan.
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Статья научная
This article deals with the concept of conflict as an inevitable phenomenon that is an integral part in the life of every person. There are various definitions of conflict, but they all emphasize the presence of contradiction, which takes the form of disagreement if we speak about the interaction of people. The author describes the main signs of the conflict and the signs for its decision. Attention is paid to several criteria for resolving conflicts, namely: the resolution of a problem situation, the significance of its resolution for the first participant and the significance of keeping the situation problematic for the second private participant. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the conflict can be used as a source of life experience, where an individual acquires certain knowledge that will help him to develop the correct line of behavior in the conflict situations.
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Consumer credit cycles in Russia: decomposition analysis
Статья научная
This paper aims to analyze the current state of consumer lending cycles in Russia. For evaluations of the specific characteristics of the cycle decomposition method of analysis is used. The results show that elasticity of mortgage credit cycles to shocks in economic sectors is significantly lower than in consumer credit cycles.
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Статья научная
The article discusses the need to develop new technologies to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of business entities. The process of managing the innovative development of the company on the basis of the introduced technology in relation to the main factors of competitiveness is studied. The author suggests some approaches to the development and implementation of innovative projects and technologies.
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Corporate stock buyback: pro et contra
Статья научная
This article describes a stock repurchase process by public companies, reviews buyback, its reasons and purposes, advantages and disadvantages. The author considers the buyback process and analyzes its effect on company’s performance, employees, shareholders and investors. Moreover, current stock buyback situation on the U.S. and Russian financial markets is analyzed as well.
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Creation of the digital twins Сrimean industry
Статья научная
The article shows the promising use of digital twins in the world and in the Russian Federation. The possibilities and advantages of using digital twins in the traditional industries of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol are summarized. The implementation of the new Digital Digital design and modeling paradigm Smart Digital Twin in the direction of the transition of the Crimean industry to V and VI technological structures necessitates the preparation of a new generation of engineering personnel for Crimean enterprises.
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Credit policy of commercial banks and its features
Статья научная
This article analyzes the role of bank credit policy in banking, factors affecting bank credit policy, bank loan portfolio and its structure, analyzed and summarized the findings and recommendations for improving the credit policy of the banks.
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Currency risk management at companies of agro-industrial complex
Статья научная
This article examines the economic relations arising in the process of managing and minimizing currency risks. There was presented a comprehensive classification of currency risks and systematic methods of managing them. The commodity structure of Russian exports was analyzed and there was determined the current state of Russian exports of agricultural products. Moreover, based on the study and analysis of foreign and Russian experience in currency risk management, proposals were developed for comprehensive optimization of hedging methods and currency risk management on the example of an export-oriented enterprise in the field of agriculture.
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Current trends in the Russian banking sector: an empirical analysis
Статья научная
In recent years, the Russian banking market has experienced threats to financial stability from external factors. The changes were influenced by the mega-regulator and international organizations. This paper analyzes the market of banking services in terms of characteristics of quantitative indicators to determine the overall picture of the current state of the banking sector.
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DIY ритейл на российском рынке: стратегии и перспективы (на примере компании Леруа Мерлен)
Статья научная
Актуальность данного исследования состоит в изучении стратегических направлений развития международных розничных сетей DIY ритейла на российском рынке, предполагающее активную экспансию регионов России, расширение ассортимента собственных торговых марок и сочетание оффлайн и онлайн продаж. Авторами были сделаны выводы о перспективах развития участников DIY рынка на примере компании Леруа Мерлен.
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Development and current status of multiculturalism in Europe
Статья научная
Multiculturalism, for more than fifty years, is one of the cultural and political issues that attract most of the attention of scientists and politicians. In this article, the historical development and current situation of the concept of multiculturalism has been studied. The article also studied and described the results of multiculturalism concept, model of multicultural citizenship and the flow of immigrants from third countries to Europe, along with the modern European multiculturalism. The main purposes of this article are to identify theoretical and practical problems of the policy of multiculturalism, to demonstrate how seriously this policy is affected by nationalist ideology, and to identify cultural minorities, that suffer the most from this trend, using the European example.
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Development of the digitalization of Russian economics: branch-wise
Статья научная
To key peculiarities of the development of world economics in the 21st century should be referred the intensification of the implementation of information technologies, as well as the digitalization almost in all branches of industry. In this juncture the research in the part of reveal of modern trends of the use of information technologies, as well as of products of digital economics in different industrial branches appears as trending one. The purpose of the research hereunder is to substantiate the need for the expansion of uses of modern information technologies and products of digital economics in different industrial branches, as well as to reveal prospective areas of its application for new kinds of industrial products. As a result of the performed research was carried out the analysis of basic trends of the influence of modern information technologies on the development of industrial enterprises. Besides that were determined key branches in the part of the development of the informational support and digitalization of the industry, as well as of the implementation of IT-solutions in the activity of industrial enterprises.
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Digital economy development in corporate governance of joint stock company
Статья научная
Currently, new digital technologies, innovative business models penetrate all spheres of the economic life of society, affecting the essence of the economy, forming qualitative structural changes in it. As a result, the digital economy is emerging as a subsystem of the traditional economy, which is characterized by the active use of digital technologies and the circulation of specific electronic goods. In our opinion, the features of corporate governance in the digital economy are based on its distinctive features, including: a high level of automation; electronic document management; electronic accounting systems; electronic data storage; using GRM, creating corporate social networks; the use of information and communication technologies in production, management, communication, entertainment; electronic payment systems within e-commerce and so on. In conclusion, the following conclusions can be formulated: the era of the digital economy is increasingly replacing the traditional one and forcing the management of enterprises to make decisions in favor of modern information technologies, since enterprises using digital innovations in their activities turn out to be more successful than those “lagging” in the “digital topic” ". It was determined that the role of the "new" economy in improving the efficiency of enterprise management is significant, and with the help of digitalization tools it makes sense to transform those processes that lend themselves to logical understanding and digital formalization.
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