Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
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Implementation features of public-private partnership projects in the educational sphere
Статья научная
This article provides research of public-private partnership in the educational sphere in Russia. During the research, the main documents regulating this sphere are considered. Special attention is paid to the three mechanisms of public-private partnership, their main characteristics are described. The analysis of the most popular forms of public-private partnership in Russian educational sphere is conducted. In addition, strengths and weaknesses of public-private partnership are considered.
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Importance of credit risk management in banks
Статья научная
Credit risk management in banks has changed substantially over the past ten years. The regulations that emerged from the global financial crisis and the fines that were levied in its wake triggered a wave of change in risk functions. These included more detailed and demanding capital, leverage, liquidity, and funding requirements.
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Importance of financial security in financial globalization
Статья научная
This article focuses on the socio-economic nature of fiscal security. The author examines the importance of fiscal security in the economy. Describes the basic tasks associated with ensuring fiscal security in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present time.
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Importance of income taxation of commercial banks
Статья научная
It is known that commercial banks, due to their position in the financial system, are a necessary part in ensuring the correct and timely tax payments to the budget, which certainly affects the economy as a whole. The article discusses the taxation of profits of commercial banks in Uzbekistan and in developed countries. For this, financial reports of commercial banks in Uzbekistan and other scientific resources are analyzed, and end of the article has been given some conclusion and recommendations.
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Important of bank deposit policy in expanding of the deposit base of commercial banks
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the study of the state of the deposit market of commercial banks in modern economic conditions. The article discusses the nature and direction of the deposit policy, the principles of its formation. The study of the volume and structure of deposits of individuals and deposits of organizations in terms of terms, types of currencies, banks.
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Important of off-balance sheet transactions in commercial banks
Статья научная
In this article, we have analyzed and studied some types of off-balance sheet operations of commercial banks of world and domestic banking practices. In addition, the article presents to reflection questions of the management of commercial banks and other studies in the development of policies for the development and promotion of off-balance sheet operations in commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Improve marketing of banking services
Статья научная
Marketing of banking services is the activity of presenting, advertising and selling banking products in the best way to meet the needs of consumers. Marketing of banking services is one of the services of the financial industry (bank).
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Improvement of accounting and methodology in organization of joint ventures
Статья научная
The article describes the organization of accounting in joint ventures on the basis of international standards and the analysis of issues related to its role in attracting investment to Uzbekistan. Based on the results of the analysis, the main sources and directions of investment are projected to increase due to private investment (including public-private partnership). It is based on the fact that the attraction of investments in Uzbekistan depends in many respects on the fact that business entities conduct accounting and reporting in accordance with international standards.
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Improvement of customer focus in passenger transportation
Статья научная
The paper considers the problem of customer focus improvement in the field of passenger transportation. The analysis of the urban passenger transportation market is conducted with special reference to a large urban agglomerate. The issues of organizing intercity transportation via railway and urban modes of transport for a selected customer segment - students are discussed. Directions for the development of a comprehensive programme to improve customer focus in the field of urban passenger transport are proposed.
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Increasing company's level of competitiveness with using reputation management methods
Статья научная
The article presents the relevance of methods of reputation management as a means of improving the competitiveness of the organization. Describes the main methods that contribute to the management of reputation and image, including on the Internet, which also increase the competitiveness of the organization and are relevant to the business.
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Статья научная
Studies of such a topic as investment records and the evaluation of the influence of direct foreign investments (DFI) and of referred effects on the economics of receiving countries for more than fifty years attract the attention of foreign and Russian economists. Numerous scientific works have developed a range of theories, disclosing different approaches to the solution of this problem, as well as offer various mathematic instruments. It has been expressed through the formation of a complex of econometric models, used for the evaluation and taking into consideration the influence of DFI on the economics of receiving countries. The mentioned circumstance confirms the high topicality of the considered subject. Quite a number of theoretic approaches and models have been developed by national economists. As a rule, all of them have got its preferences and shortages, which should be considered at the selection of such or such approach and model for the evaluation and recording of the DFI in each certain case. It seems obvious that with such a choice it is necessary to base on a determined combination of the group of factors, on which are based theories and models, developed by different economists. The main target of the work hereunder is to perform the comparative analysis of approaches and models, offered by national economists for the evaluation and recording of the DFI influence on the economics of receiving countries. As a result of the comparative analysis of approaches and models, offered by national economists for the evaluation and recording of the DFI influence on the economics of receiving countries it seems possible to obtain more substantiated evaluations of the potential DFI influence on the economics of receiving countries. Such evaluations will contribute to the more effective use of the DFI in order to increase rates of the economic growth in Russia as well.
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Influence of the personal transfers to economy of country delivering labour
Статья научная
The article examines the economic aspects of migration-related cross-border cash flows. Based on the comparative characteristics of migration, the authors attempt to assess the importance of migrant remittances for the economic status of developing countries. The article weighs the economic consequences of migration from a number of Central Asian countries, pointing to the need to develop and implement a unified interstate strategy in the field of migration to achieve synergies in managing labor resources.
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Статья научная
The experience of information support of investment activities, including in the Russian Federation, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, is analyzed. The paper considers the interactive portal "Investor Roadmap" of the state institution "National Agency of Investment and Privatisation" in the context of its use as an effective tool in attracting foreign direct investment in the economy of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of digital transformation.
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Innovativeness as a determinant of enterprise competitiveness
Статья научная
The article analyses the issues related to the role of innovation in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise at the current stage of economic development. It is stated that the success of innovation activity of the company is based on the principle of permanence, which implies that each innovation should be supported by the subsequent one. The analysis of statistical data of internal costs of research and development in Russia for the period from 2012 to 2023 showed positive dynamics, however, the study of the distribution of these costs by Russian Federation subjects revealed the presence of a significant imbalance between the regions, which needs to be smoothed by conducting a competent state policy in the field of innovation activity. In conclusion, it is noted that the increase in expenditures on research and development, as well as further commercialisation of the obtained results should become a priority direction of strategic development of any enterprise.
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Статья научная
This article examines the role of digital technologies in accounting and their impact on the efficiency and accuracy of financial operations. Focus is placed on tools such as cloud platforms, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and robot process automation. It explores how these innovations help improve service quality, enhance process control, and increase company profitability in a competitive market. Examples of successful implementation of these technologies by both large and small American accounting firms are provided.
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Internationalization of ExxonMobil activities
Статья научная
In this article the author considers the world-famous oil and gas company ExxonMobil and tries to measure the level of its internationalization using information about its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. As a result, the author demonstrates the example of reproduction process implemented by this company and counts a precise figure to characterize the level of internationalization.
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Investments in crypto currency
Статья научная
The article reveals the essence of such a concept as the crypto currency. A number of terms are given that allow one to understand the specifics of this work. The specifics of investments into the crypto currency are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of this type of investment are described. The comparison of crypto-currencies by different characteristics is given. The main types of investment-grade crypto-currencies are listed.
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Статья научная
This article substantiates the role of managerial and professional competencies of personnel in the formation of the intellectual capital of enterprises. Based on the example of a study of the managerial competencies of middle managers of one of the enterprises in the most dynamically developing area - digitalization of the economy (design, implementation and development of digital economy products), a new approach to assessing their existing level is proposed. Based on the results obtained, a brief analysis was carried out and recommendations were developed for transforming the structure of management competencies in order to determine the strengths and areas of development of competencies of middle managers, as well as building programs for their individual development.
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Статья научная
The current situation on the labor market in Russia, which was complicated by the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infection, was considered. The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in various sectors of production of goods and services and identifies methods that contribute to further development in the field of employment in the Russian Federation.
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Leasing as a method of financing capital investments in Russia
Статья научная
An unusual form of financing investment is leasing - long -term lease of movable and immovable property. In this article the main points of leasing transaction and obligations of each side were described. Besides that, the detailed analysis was made and in result the optimal formulas for counting a leasing payments was gathered. And also the main advantages in leasing development in Russia were highlighted.
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