Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems

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Tax evasion in Malaysia: a study from tax payer’s perspective

Tax evasion in Malaysia: a study from tax payer’s perspective

Nelson Chung Xie Tien, Kavitha Arunasalam

Статья научная

Taxes forestalling continues to be the disappointing element towards the nation advancement plus economic climate. Low-level conformity upon taxes outcomes the cash becoming evaded or even prevented, which result in a higher-level associated with darkness overall economy that is harmful. This particular research concentrates on learning the result associated with taxpayer’s consciousness in the direction of duty forestalling within Malaysia. This particular research is really a quantitative research using main information. 3 factors were getting talked about that could impact taxes forestalling inside Malaysia which includes taxes well-being, charges plus taxes understanding. Information has been gathered through person people residing in countryside in addition to cities within Malaysia. The particular results found that almost all factors possess substantial partnership along with duty forestalling throughout Malaysia, plus taxes well-being had been came to the conclusion in order to offers unfavorable partnership along with duty forestalling, charges includes a good connection together with taxes forestalling and even duty understanding includes an unfavorable romantic relationship using taxes forestalling within Malaysia.

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Teachers turnover intention within governmental education-al institutions in Seychelles

Teachers turnover intention within governmental education-al institutions in Seychelles

Stanio Paul Bruce Sally, Subaashnii A/P Suppramaniam, Jugindar Singh Kartar Singh

Статья научная

This particular research will be targeted at learning the issue associated with instructor proceeds purposes inside the government, language schools within Seychelles. The result of economic bonuses, operating problems, 'micromanaged atmosphere, work fulfillment, plus technical development towards yield purposes was analyzed. This particular research uses the particular quantitative strategy along with a study technique. The people was educators within Seychelles, in addition to there have been 124 participants. Self-administered forms had been written by hands and even digitally. The particular accumulated information utilized SPSS software program to check with regard to quality, dependability, normality, rate of recurrence droit, relationship, plus several regres-sion current between impartial factors together with return purpose. All of the self-employed factors, other than the particular micromanaged surroundings, exposed an optimistic plus substantial impact upon revenues pur-pose. Typically the micromanaged atmosphere failed to apply a substantial effect inside detailing the reason for teachers’ proceeds purpose. Remarkably, it had been discovered that will monetary bonuses have been the most important predictor associated with proceeds purposes. The research proves by giving assumptive plus useful ramifications plus tips for long term academicians in addition to professionals upon teachers' preservation. Ef-fectively, plan changes are usually suggested to place the void of proceeds motives in check.

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Teachers’ Attitudes and Perspectives Towards Diglossia in Algerian Education: The Case of Moufdi Zakaria Secondary School at Maghnia

Teachers’ Attitudes and Perspectives Towards Diglossia in Algerian Education: The Case of Moufdi Zakaria Secondary School at Maghnia

Hanane R.

Статья научная

Diglossia is a sociolinguistic term that refers to the use of two different varieties or dialects within the same language of a community. It is found in various parts of the world. Algeria is considered a vivid example of this phenomenon, which appears through the presence of Arabic “Diglossia” that involves “The Modern Standard Arabic” and “The Algerian Arabic”. The focal point behind the current research work is to give an in-depth look at the existence of “Diglossia” as a sociolinguistics phenomenon in the Algerian Academic spaces and to shed light on the teachers’ attitudes towards including it inside classrooms by taking the teachers of “Moufdi Zakaria” Secondary school of both scientific and literary fields of study with Arabic as the language of instruction; as a case in point, and providing them by a questionnaire to get their answers and access the search results. To this end, the main findings proved that using “Diglossia” inside classrooms by the teachers can be a two-sided coin, which affects the pupils’ learning process and comprehension abilities.

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Teaching Cognitive Grammar

Teaching Cognitive Grammar

Djamila A.

Статья научная

Linguistic sciences have contributed significantly to the theorization of grammar teaching. It is well known that grammar is one of the challenging sciences that students often struggle to understand. Despite ongoing efforts to present grammar in an acceptable form, a cognitive approach emerged by Langacker, countering previous theories with a new theorization based on semantics, mental concepts and operations, or on verbal structures whether they are phonetic, morphological, syntactic, or pragmatic. This cognitive approach can be invested in grammar teaching, leading to the following questions : What is this cognitive approach that underpins grammar teaching? How can it be utilized to advance grammar lessons?

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Teaching biology teaching methodology in higher pedagogical schools

Teaching biology teaching methodology in higher pedagogical schools

Hajiyeva G.

Статья научная

A pedagogical experiment was conducted to determine the interest of students in the teaching of biology in higher pedagogical schools. The experiment covered three stages. The first stage is called the defining, the second is called the teaching, and the last is called the formative experiment. The work was carried out at the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, where the author works. The dissertation has been working at the Department of Biology and its Teaching Methods for 15 years. Constantly monitored and made observations. Students were involved in a public survey, observations, discussions and interviews were conducted. The purpose was to determine the level of teaching biology in higher education.

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Technical Legal in Low ScienceVD: Theoretical Basis

Technical Legal in Low ScienceVD: Theoretical Basis

Boldyrev S.N.

Статья научная

The article examines the problems of the theoretical and practical nature of legal technique, its role and place in the law-making, law-interpreting and law-realization process. Various approaches to understanding this theoretical and legal phenomenon are analyzed, as well as the need to use technical and legal means and methods in the process of creating a legal norm. The article is dedicated to the problems of theoretical and practical matters of correlation technical legal and legal technology in law, their part and place in lawmaking, legal explanatory and law realization process. In this article are analyzed different approaches to understanding of this legal theoretical phenomenon, also the necessity of application technical legal means and methods in the process of creation legal norm.

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Technological Singularity: A Journey toward the Alienation of Humanity

Technological Singularity: A Journey toward the Alienation of Humanity

Messaad A.

Статья научная

At the crossroads of science, science fiction has given us a thousand visions of what humans might become. Are we truly on the brink of altering our genetic heritage and transforming our human species, especially with the pushing of scientific boundaries beyond the life sciences and human studies, from discovery and exploration of thought processes to the capability of correcting nature's flaws or replacing them entirely? This signifies a desire to invent a humanity that fits our technological age and praises the Nietzschean Übermensch, directed towards controlling the code of life through the advocacy of smart technology usage, or what is known as artificial intelligence. This opens up possibilities for intervening in the human genome and reprogramming it as a project for manufacturing human genes. But does this lead to the dismantling of humanity, or does it pertain to the emergence of a new form of humanity? Especially after the technological revolution that extends its knowledge and technical capabilities alongside genomics, heralding a post-human result, as a sign for a being beyond human, by reshaping it as is done with machines. This reductionist treatment is an acknowledgment of a new humanity, making individual life the normative horizon for the contemporary imagination, through the fusion of human with technology that surpasses the natural limits created by our biological heritage, announcing a transitional phase lying between our biological legacy and our superhuman future. Is this practical optimism indicative of perpetual progress, or a path to post-humanity?

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Technology in Financial Services: 10 Key Tools

Technology in Financial Services: 10 Key Tools

Rzayeva F.

Статья научная

Rapid technological advancements have transformed the financial services industry. This evo-lution, known as financial technology or fintech, is revolutionizing the way financial institutions operate and provide customer service. From streamlining transactions to improving customer ex-perience, technology in financial services is transforming banking, insurance, investing, and more. Fintech companies typically focus on transforming financial services by implementing new and innovative technologies. They streamline business processes with technologies such as mobile apps and artificial intelligence. With their digital structures, they offer faster and more flexible services than traditional banks. Loan applications, payment transactions, and other financial transactions can be completed faster and more conveniently for users. In this article, we will look at fintech, uncover the benefits of fintech automation, and provide examples of emerging financial technolo-gies.

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Technology of conducting physical education classes with the use of modern non-traditional types of health related physical culture

Technology of conducting physical education classes with the use of modern non-traditional types of health related physical culture

Shavkatovich V., Almakaeva R.M., Kadirov A.A.

Статья научная

Rapidly developing modern society is interested in a healthy competitive younger generation. However, the health of young people is constantly deteriorating. This article was presented an analysis of the physical development and physical fitness of students living in environmentally unfavorable environmental conditions, and also experimentally tested a program that includes modern non-traditional types of health physical culture, which contributes to health promotion, improvement of physical fitness, and improvement of the effectiveness of physical education classes for students with a predisposition to diseases.

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Technology of organization of physical education and sport at the desire of students

Technology of organization of physical education and sport at the desire of students

Ruzmetov R.

Статья научная

This article deals with the involving of female students to physical education and sport activities according to their interest.

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Terminology in Arabic Theatrical Dictionaries

Terminology in Arabic Theatrical Dictionaries

Krim A., Soualmi E.

Статья научная

The issue of terminology is one of the most challenging aspects in specialized lexicography in Arabic. In general, many terminological units in Arabic lexical systems have yet to reach a stage of stability or achieve unified efforts toward developing a comprehensive and standardized terminological dictionary. This situation has resulted in the lack of consensus on key dimensions, leading to the fragmentation of terms and concepts due to the multitude of references. In Arabic, phrasal verbs exhibit diverse terminological sources, ranging from foreign linguistic references (such as French and English) to classical Arabic heritage. As a result, the term has generally been approached by scholars from multiple perspectives, both in terms of terminology and conceptual structure. This is partly due to the prevalence of ambiguous terms that are challenging to define and abstract, as well as the varied interpretive frameworks applied to them. This study explores the issue of creating theatrical terminology in the Arabic language and examines how it can be addressed in specialized dictionaries. It highlights the importance of unifying theatrical terminology and providing reliable, up-to-date resources for professionals in the field. Furthermore, it showcases the specialized dictionaries and glossaries that have been developed while discussing the challenges encountered in these efforts, such as difficulties in translating terms from foreign languages and insufficient coordination among stakeholders.

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Textual Pragmatics In Language Education

Textual Pragmatics In Language Education

Bouloudani Ratiba M.

Статья научная

Textual linguistics tries to re-establish the linguistic study on another basis, which is the text, and its main issue is to search for how the text is compatible with the discourse, in order to achieve the communicative process in all its elements and forms, and influence and persuasion ihuman communication calls for an effective graphic mechanism to achieve it, so we find circulation One of the advantages of this communication is its multiple positions, and its various forms between oral and written, as it is considered the basis of directed texts that include intentionality, discussion, criticism controversy.

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The Activities of The Struggler Al-Hadi Al-Mshirqi In Supporting the Algerian Revolution (1947-1962)

The Activities of The Struggler Al-Hadi Al-Mshirqi In Supporting the Algerian Revolution (1947-1962)

Djahida B.

Статья научная

Al-Hadi Al-Mshirqi, a Libyan by origin and Algerian in spirit, dedicated himself unwaveringly to the Algerian cause. His role in supporting the Algerian revolution cannot be confined to a simple article; entire books could be written about his contributions, and they still would not suffice. His support transcended political, material, military, and cultural domains. Politically, he sent numerous telegrams to Arab and foreign leaders and seized opportunities at Arab and international conferences to internationalize the Algerian cause. Materially, he founded the Libyan Committee to Support the National Liberation Army and collected donations to aid the revolution. Militarily, he facilitated the secure passage of weapons from Egypt to Algeria via Libya, ensuring they reached the Algerian mujahideen. His home served as a safe haven for Algerian fighters and activists. Culturally, his passion for travel was always intertwined with his advocacy for Algeria; wherever he went, he introduced the Algerian cause to the people and authorities. He tirelessly pursued these noble activities until Algeria gained its independence in 1962. As a final testament to his devotion, he instructed his family to bury him in the land of the Algerian martyrs, and his wish was honored. He was laid to rest in the El Alia Cemetery, near the Martyrs' Square, as a tribute to his invaluable efforts and his immeasurable love for Algeria.

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The Algerian Experience in Managing Health Crises. “A Case Study of the COVID-19 Crisis”

The Algerian Experience in Managing Health Crises. “A Case Study of the COVID-19 Crisis”

Azouni S.

Статья научная

Through this research paper, we aim to present Algeria's experience in confronting the COVID-19 crisis, based on the perspectives of randomly selected doctors from various institutions nationwide. After conducting appropriate methodological procedures, it was concluded that Algeria's experience in facing this health crisis was largely successful, despite some shortcomings in the healthcare sector, whether material or human, as agreed upon by most researchers. Additionally, we have come to the realization that Algeria lacks the capacity to confront such crises amidst the human shortage afflicting the sector.

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The Algerian Family: Fundamental Issues

The Algerian Family: Fundamental Issues

Ouarem L., Salakdji L., Kerroum M.

Статья научная

The family, as described by Professor Mostefa Boutefnouchet, is ―a social construct that reflects the image of the society in which it exists and evolves. In a static society, the family structure remains aligned with it, whereas in a dynamic society, the family transforms in accordance with the pace and conditions of that society‘s development.‖ From this perspective, the present study seeks to examine the key transformations affecting the Algerian family in light of the societal changes witnessed in Algeria—particularly in terms of social and economic structures, socialisation processes, and mechanisms of social control.

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The Algerian Liberation Revolutionary Movement between Challenges and Achievements 1939-1954

The Algerian Liberation Revolutionary Movement between Challenges and Achievements 1939-1954

Ghedjati B.

Статья научная

This study aims to highlight the continuity of the Algerian liberation revolutionary movement through its struggle within the Algerian People's Party and up to the revolutionary current that bore the historical responsibility for the outbreak of the Al-Fateh Revolution from November 1954. the liberation revolutionary movement is a revolution in the full sense of this term. A human entity that was able to form a distinct and advanced model of liberation, which is the political and organizational expression of the dynamic of the free Algerian people.

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The American-Russian Rivalry in the Middle East: An Analysis of Dimensions and Implications

The American-Russian Rivalry in the Middle East: An Analysis of Dimensions and Implications

Laifaoui B.

Статья научная

The Middle East is considered one of the most strategically important regions in the world due to its vast natural re-sources and geographic location connecting three continents. This has made it a focal point of conflict and rivalry among major powers, primarily the United States and Russia. This study aims to analyze the dimensions of the U.S.-Russia rivalry in the Middle East by focusing on each side’s strategic objectives and the impact of this competition on regional stability. The study finds that the United States seeks to ensure energy security, support Israel, and contain Iranian influence, while Russia aims to restore its former Soviet-era influence, secure a permanent presence in warm waters, and counterbalance Western power. The study concludes that this rivalry is not merely a struggle for influence but represents a reconfiguration of regional alliances and directly affects the course of regional crises, particularly in Syria and Iran. As a result, the future of stability in the Middle East remains contingent upon the persistence of this geopolitical conflict.

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The Applicable Law to Disputes Arising from Sports Sponsorship Contracts before Arbitration (A Comparative Study)

The Applicable Law to Disputes Arising from Sports Sponsorship Contracts before Arbitration (A Comparative Study)

Benameur H.M.

Статья научная

This study aims to identify the applicable law to disputes arising from sports sponsorship contracts before arbitration. This is due to the frequent emergence of such disputes, which have become an integral part of the sports world ranging from contractual conflicts between players and clubs to appeals against arbitration decisions or violations of sports regulations. However, resolving disputes related to sports sponsorship contracts does not always require resorting to traditional courts, as alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration, provide effective and professional solutions for the sports community.

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Psychotherapy

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Psychotherapy

Rahmani Dj., Senoussaoui A.

Статья научная

As the second decade of the twenty first century draws to a close, human aspirations are growing to resolve escalating global challenges especially those re lated to mental health. With the limitations of traditional approaches becoming increasingly evident, there is renewed hope that advanced computer technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), may offer innovative solutions. Psychological disord ers continue to strain the available resources, making it difficult to meet the needs of a growing number of individuals seeking care. In response, the integration of new, scalable, and more effective methods has become a necessity. Recent advancements in AI applications in public health particularly in mental health suggest that AI has the potential to significantly transform the field of psychiatry for both clinicians and patients. This development raises a critical question: What are the prospects of usi ng artificial intelligence in diagnosing mental health conditions and providing psychological support to those in need?

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Humanities and Social Sciences: Archaeology and History as a Case Study

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Humanities and Social Sciences: Archaeology and History as a Case Study

Boudjemaa A.

Статья научная

Archaeology, history, artificial intelligence, and technology are currently experiencing a growing integration, with archaeological surveys increasingly leveraging technology, including artificial intelligence. This fusion is crucial for the preservation and comprehension of humanity's cultural heritage. Artificial intelligence and analytical methods play a key role in processing large datasets related to artifacts, aiding in more efficient archaeological endeavors. Furthermore, satellite imagery and unmanned aerial vehicles facilitate the documentation of archaeological sites with exceptional precision, enabling thorough monitoring and conservation efforts. The escalating predictive capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have garnered significant attention across diverse scientific domains. Archaeologists can now harness AI to sift through extensive archaeological data, enabling informed decision-making regarding the preservation and safeguarding of archaeological treasures, as well as pinpointing the significance of various archaeological findings. This technology assists in determining the optimal excavation sites within intricate cultural landscapes.

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