Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra
Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Все статьи: 838
The Arab Epistemological Context of the Emergence of Arabic Pragmatics
Статья научная
This study addresses the issue of contemporary Arabic pragmatics through the investigation entitled The Arab Episte-mological Context of the Emergence of Arabic Pragmatics. The research focuses on the rhetorical roots of pragmatics within the Arab intellectual heritage and the philosophical and linguistic influences that have contributed to the devel-opment of contemporary Arabic pragmatic studies. Moreover, the study highlights how pragmatic theory was formed in Arab thought, emphasizing that its emergence within the Arab context was a response to the need for understanding language within its social, communicative, and interactive contexts.
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The Aristotelian- Al-Akhdari Conjugate Convection
Статья научная
This study explores the role of university professors in developing modern assessment methods and their impact on student performance at the Institute of Science and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities. Assessment is viewed not just as a tool for measuring knowledge, but as a means to enhance learning outcomes. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from 47 professors and 73 second-year students through questionnaires and interviews. Findings highlight varied levels of awareness among professors regarding updated assessment practices. While some still use traditional methods, others apply modern strategies that foster critical thinking and accommodate individual differences, positively influencing students’ academic achievement.
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The Art of Arabic Calligraphy is an Aesthetic Value in Algerian Children's Literature
Статья научная
Arabic calligraphy is considered one of the sacred Islamic arts that cultivates taste and refines the senses in its spiritual, religious, and cultural aspects. Its letters possess an aesthetic quality that stems from the nature of this writing, which gives people inner energy. This is what this study will point out. Learning Arabic calligraphy constitutes an aesthetic value in the field of children's literature because it represents a building block in terms of its magical, emotional, and spiritual connotations. The art of Arabic calligraphy is also an essential acquisition for a child's early vision and the fulfillment of their desires, which instills in their psyche a broad imagination and a solid foundation for exploration. The grammatical and morphological secrets, especially in the writing of the Holy Qur'an, may be evident in a school in Algiers, the Algerian Club for Arabic Calligraphy and Islamic Ornamentation in Algeria, which we will refer to throughout this research as a model study. We will attempt to determine the extent to which the aesthetics of Arabic calligraphy influence children's inclinations in their choice of various calligraphy styles, which they adopt, striving to be creative in them, achieving the qualities of beauty, majesty, and perfection. We will also attempt to analyze the writings of some children in terms of their various artistic and aesthetic aspects, which emphasize the unity of the Arabic letters and their interconnectedness in a beautiful geometric form.
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The Artistic Perspective between Spiritual Ascension and Entertaining Degradation
Статья научная
The artistic perspective is not only an application of sacred heritage but also a means of communication and preservation. It has played an active role, alongside written texts and oral traditions, in transmitting spiritual heritage and expressing the mystical or religious vision of the world through symbolic language. Hence, this article aims to draw attention to the forms and expressive symbols of sacred heritage art in various authentic traditional civilizations, examining and analyzing them historically and critically, in an effort to liberate art from the dominance of consumerist tendencies, as seen in modern art.
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The Aspects ofn Russian-Speaking Blogger Language Person
Статья научная
The article deals with the issue of the existence of the Russian-language blogosphere in the communication environment in a situation of an ever-wider the spread of electronic communication of a new type of linguistic personality. Various aspects of the linguistic personality of a Russian-speaking blogger are highlighted. The features of its existence at various levels of the linguistic personality are analyzed. The article is devoted to the question of the new language person type existence at the communicative space of Russian blogosphere in nowadays situation of fast electronic communications distribution. various aspects of the Russian-speaking blogger language person are allocated. Its existence features at the different levels of language person are analyzed.
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Статья научная
The 2020 constitutional amendment replaced the body responsible for constitutional oversight, formerly the Constitutional Council, with a new institution, the Constitutional Court. This reform formed part of a broader series of constitutional reforms undertaken by the Algerian state at the level of various institutions. However, the fundamental components of the Constitutional Council remain evident, particularly in the composition and eligibility criteria for members, as well as in the role of the president of the Republic in the formation of the Constitutional Court and its powers. Moreover, the same parties authorised to refer matters to the Constitu-tional Council have been retained under the new system. As such, constitutional oversight in the Algerian sys-tem continues to present shortcomings that must be addressed to align with other systems' more effective con-stitutional bodies.
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Статья научная
Philosophy is often included in educational curricula only at the secondary school level, whether in Arab or Western countries. This raises numerous questions about the ab-sence of philosophical thinking and philosophy as a subject in earlier educational stages, especially in primary school. At this stage, children naturally develop a sense of curiosity and a strong capacity for asking philosophical and logical questions. These questions stem from the ambiguity that domi-nates their thoughts. For example, a child might wonder: "How did I come into this world?" "Who is responsible for our existence?" "What does God look like?" "Are angels like us?" or "Are cartoon characters real beings we could meet?" Such profound and logical questions reflect a child's innate ability to engage in philosophical thinking, particularly during their early years. However, these bold and challenging questions—often considered too sensitive for even adults to answer—remain unanswered or dismissed. Despite these clear indicators of a child's capacity for philosophical re-flection, philosophy as a discipline continues to be marginalized and absent, leaving children with-out proper guidance to explore the nature of life and existence during their formative years. In Al-geria, philosophy is only taught during the later years of secondary school, starting when students are already in their teens. However, philosophical practice can and should begin much earlier. A child has every right and ability to engage in philosophical inquiry, asking questions about them-selves, the world, and knowledge without fear or hesitation. This is emphasized by the French phi-losophy teacher, Edwige Chirouty, who advocates for incorporating philosophy into children's edu-cation to help them develop critical thinking skills. This presentation aims to emphasize the im-portance of philosophy in Arab countries, particularly in Algeria, and to advocate for integrating philosophical thinking into primary education curricula. Children urgently need philosophy as a tool to foster freedom of expression. The significance of this lies in its ability to nurture a child's capacity for critical thinking. Many psychologists have highlighted that a large percentage of chil-dren ask questions with often ambiguous answers. This underscores their active cognitive process-es and innate ability for philosophical thought.
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The Classification of the Onomastic Units in Kalbajar Region
Статья научная
The article examines the classification of onomastic units in Azerbaijan. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the existing classifications, general schemes and classification criteria are specified. On the basis of the obtained systems, a classification of the onomastics of the designated area is given and examples are given illustrating the belonging of individual onomastic units to groups. The classification of the onomastic units in Kalbajar region are studied in this article. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the existing classification, the general scheme and the criteria of the classification are determined. According to the obtained system the classification of the onomastic units in Kalbajar region has been presented and the examples belonging to the separate groups have been given in this article as well.
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The Concept of Transhumanism and Artificial Intelligence
Статья научная
It is essential to question the future resulting from the current digital and societal transformations. Therefore, philosophers must rethink and question values and virtues that align with our contemporary era. This reflects an awareness of the dangers posed by intelligent machines in their inevitable form and the need to confront them by resisting the crises that have begun to threaten the future and fate of humanity, as expressed by Morin (2009). It is an era of disruption and a clash of values shaped by globalisation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which have introduced means of death, genocide, and the biological degradation of humans and ecology. Therefore, serious consideration must be given to overcoming these imbalances by renewing the future vision of human dignity, following the dominance of nanotechnology, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. Philosophy is no longer merely a tool for thinking and critique; it now plays a strategic and active role in daily practice, shifting from mere discourse to action and application. This is the task of applied philosophy, which has gained the attention of many philosophers, such as Fukuyama, who focused on human beings and the potential dangers to their future due to digital transformation, as well as the shift from biology to ecology, reflecting the rapid development of biology. We are faced here with the shock of the future brought about by technology.
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The Conceptual Grounding of Electoral Engineering
Статья научная
This article explores the concept of engin eering as an emerging analytical tool in the field of political science. It traces its transition from its original domain in management where it was used to redesign administrative processes to the political realm, where it now serves as a new approach ai med at renewing political concepts and keeping pace with contemporary transformations. The article specifically focuses on electoral engineering as one of the most prominent applications of this concept, highlighting its role in designing electoral systems that respond to the specificities of societies and fulfill standards of transparency, integrity, effectiveness, and the representation of popular will. It also examines sub concepts derived from democratic engineering, such as participatory democracy, dem ocratic quality, and local democracy, illustrating how these notions contribute to enhancing the legitimacy of the political system by establishing electoral frameworks that support the peaceful transfer of power and uphold the values of participation and legitimacy. The article draws on the contributions of several thinkers including Max Weber, Robert Dahl, David Beetham, and Karl Deutsch to underscore the central role of elections in establishing democratic systems. Accordingly, the article seeks to estab lish electoral engineering as a strategic tool for advancing democratic practice, tailored to the political and cultural contexts of each country.
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Статья научная
The concession contract is considered one of the most prominent legal mechanisms adopted by the state to establish effective partnerships between the public and private sectors, with the aim of modernizing the management of public utilities and enhancing the quality of services provided to citizens. This contractual model grants the private sector the right to operate a specific public utility, under predefined conditions, in return for the obligation to deliver public services. However, this right remains subject to continuous oversight by the public authority to ensure alignment with the public interest and prevent any deviation from the contract’s objectives. This study aims to analyze the legal framework of concession contracts in Algerian legislation and to highlight their role as a tool for public–private partnership in improving the delivery of public services. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach, supported by practical examples, in order to assess the effectiveness of this contractual model and to identify its strengths and limitations.
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The Conflict between Good and Evil in Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment
Статья научная
The perennial struggle between good and evil has captivated human thought across millennia, drawing insights from both philosophers and scientists alike. Human nature, with its instinctual drives and often lacking a clear distinction between good and evil, is subject to the whims of personal interpretation. What one individual considers virtuous, another might view as malevolent, reflecting the subjective nature of morality. This age-old battle, originating from the dawn of creation by the Divine, persists inexorably towards the eschaton. The esteemed Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky extensively explored this theme in his literary works, endeavoring to promote ideals and justice within society. Although not formally trained in psychology, Dostoevsky adeptly penetrated the depths of the human psyche, articulating the covert emotions and inclinations that often remain unexpressed. This conflict manifests not only in the interactions between individuals and their surroundings but also within the internal battles driven by personal desires and impulses. This study delves into the dualism of good and evil as portrayed in Dostoevsky's seminal work, "Crime and Punishment." This novel transcends the typical adventure or detective genres to probe deeply into the moral and social quandaries associated with crime and its deleterious effects on society. Dostoevsky masterfully illustrates the internal turmoil of a criminal mind during and after the perpetration of a crime, exploring how the criminal rationalizes their deeds as morally justified. The resolution of these conflicts ultimately fosters a catharsis and moral redemption of the characters, advocating the triumph of virtue over wickedness.
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The Constitutional Bases of Formation of Inalienable Lows of the Person in the Russian Federation
Статья научная
In the article the author considers the problem of the formation of inalienable human rights in the Russian Federation. According to this a condition in the theory of constitutional law has developed such a concept as "generations of human rights", which refers to the main stages development of these rights, associated with the formation of ideas about their content, as well as changing the mechanisms for their provision. The analysis allows you to bring into the system knowledge about the basics of the formation inalienable human rights. In article the author contemplates a problem of formation of inalienable laws of the person in the Russian Federation. According to this condition in the constitutional law theory there was such a concept as "Generations of human rights", which are understood as the basic stages of development of these rights, connected with the formation of representations about their maintenance, and also with change of mechanisms of their maintenance. The given analysis allows to system the knowledge bases of formation of inalienable laws of the person.
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The Constitutional Foundations of Local Government Authorities in Algeria
Статья научная
This article explores the constitutional foundations and legal development of local authorities in Algeria within the broader context of decentralization. Since independence, Algeria has adopted a decentralized approach to governance, gradually formalized through successive constitutions from 1963 to the latest amendment in 2020. This constitutional evolution reflects the state's commitment to enhancing local governance, both structurally and legally. The article highlights how decentralization in Algeria is not merely administrative but has deep constitutional roots, offering legal protection and recognition to local authorities. It also traces how the concept of decentralization has been integrated into constitutional texts and legislative reforms, emphasizing its role in shaping the relationship between the central government and local institutions. The study concludes that Algeria's constitutional framework has increasingly supported the principles of autonomy, participation, and efficiency in local administration.
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The Contemporary Arab Reader’s Reception of the Digital Novel: Between Acceptance and Rejection
Статья научная
This study seeks to address a central question in postmodern literature: the reality of Arab scholars' reception of digital literature—particularly the digital novel—and the circumstances driving fluctuations in Arab attitudes and reception levels between acceptance and rejection. This is attributed to the dominance of traditional methods cen-tered on "the paper book" within ossified Arab thought resistant to embracing the digital age.
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Статья научная
This study reviews the role of multinational companies in supporting the growth of local handling enterprises, focusing on the experience of Lafarge Cement Company in M'sila in Algeria. Using a qualitative methodology that included field observation, document analysis, and semi-guided interviews, the company's impact on the operational and managerial capabilities of handling organizations was analyzed. The results showed that Lafarge plays an active role in empowering handling institutions by providing financial and technical support and building relationships of mutual trust, which contributes to the sustainable growth of these institutions. The study also recommends strengthening strategic partnerships between multinational companies and local institutions to support sustainable economic development.
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The Contribution of Real Estate Registration to the Protection of Property Ownership
Статья научная
Real estate represents a lasting form of wealth, deeply rooted in human nature and essential across all eras. Its value has g rown over time due to its strong connection to personal and societal development. Real estate ownership has come to reflect one’s social status and economic prosperity. To safeguard this critical asset and reduce disputes over ownership, the real estate registration sy stem was introduced. This system consists of rules and procedures designed to confirm property rights and make them publicly accessible, thereby providing legal certainty and transparency in real estate transactions.
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Статья научная
The study aimed to identify the extent to which training and development strategies contribute to the development of e-management applications in modern sports institutions in Algeria, by studying the relationship between the on-the-job training strategy and the development of information technology applications by sports institutions, the relationship between the individual training plans strategy and the development of information technology applications in sports institutions, and the relationship between the project-based learning strategy and the development of information technology applications in sports institutions, in order to support the provision of distinguished services to customers and the development of e-management applications in sports institutions and associations in Algeria. To achieve this, we relied on the descriptive analytical approach, using the questionnaire as a study tool and on a sample of (40) respondents from employees of the National School of Olympic Sports in Setif State. We concluded that: There is a strong correlation between the on-the-job training strategy, the individual training plans strategy, and the project-based learning strategy and the development of e-management applications in sports institutions in Algeria.
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Статья научная
Nowadays, the mother tongue is regarded as an essential factor in the human relationships; as it supports the establishment of the social link. It remains the basis of reasoning of every human being since it starts to be acquired from the time the latter is still in his fetal stage. Indeed, it represents the fundamental tool for the anthropologist to interact with the members of the community of which they represent the subjects of his empirical research. Through the mother tongue, the anthropologist acquires the mechanisms considered to be essential for the preservation of an intangible cultural patrimony, which seems vulnerable to disappearance due to globalization and its impact on the components of a sociocultural environment. The acquisition of a mother tongue is part of a profoundly intimate and social process. From the very beginning, children internalize not only a linguistic system, but also a set of values, traditions and symbolic representations specific to their community.
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The Criminal Behavior: exploring personal and social determinants: theoretical approach
Статья научная
This theoretical analysis examines the interaction between personal and social determinants in shaping criminal behavior, addressing a fundamental gap in understanding their relative influences and interactions. Personal determinants, which include psychological characteristics, cognitive styles, and individual predispositions, are examined alongside social determinants, including family dynamics, religious influences, and societal norms. The study adopts an integrative theoretical framework, combining psychological theories of personality and sociological perspectives on deviance, to analyze how these factors collectively contribute to criminal behavior. Through a systematic examination of existing theoretical models based on literature in social psychology and personality, this research aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which personal and social factors interact in the emergence and persistence of criminal behavior. The approach also focuses specifically on identifying the key theoretical intersections where personal predispositions meet social influences; it also seeks to answer several questions, including: What characterizes a criminal personality? What are the characteristics that define the social environment for the emergence of this type of behavior, which is considered a violation of social laws and an infringement of the rights of others?
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