Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra
Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Все статьи: 838
Rabies: historical information and world distribution area
Статья научная
Rabies virus is neurotropic (collects in nerve cells) and mainly infects the central nervous system. In the body of sick animals, the virus is mainly located in the gray matter of the brain and multiplies there, accumulates during the disease and remains in the body for a long time (up to 3 months) after the animal dies, where it is not neutralized. The most virulent virus is isolated from wolves and dogs, and the less virulent ones are isolated from horses, bulls, sheep and humans. In addition to the nervous system, the virus is found in saliva and salivary glands, lacrimal glands, internal organs, urine, and in the early stages of the disease, in the blood. The development of the virus in the body also depends on the amount of the virus, the localization of the bite and its virulence. The incubation period of the disease is reduced, especially when the organs close to the brain are bitten - face, head, neck.
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Reach and usage of home maintenance mobile applications: a study among homemakers in Chennai
Статья научная
Home maintenance is a major chore of every homemaker to make the home hygienic and flawless. They discover multiple new ideas and purchase different products to maintain their home. As a part of maintenance they have to clean the house and for other repair works they depend upon the specific work professionals to do the work. They have to find the right technician to do their repair job. Finding the right person becomes the major task for the Homemakers. Today in this technology evolved world there are companies which offer home maintenance services. To call the home maintenance service a mobile application is more than enough to book a right professional to execute the maintenance work. There are mobile applications like Urban clap, which offers home maintenance service in and around Chennai. Home makers can book the professional through the mobile application. In this research we are going to find the outreach and consumption of home maintenance mobile applications among homemakers. The research is conducted in Chennai. Quantitative research method is used and data collection method is used for collecting data from Homemakers. A set of hundred samples is chosen for data collection from Chennai and each homemaker will be asked to fill the questionnaire that consists of thirty five questions constructed with a five point scale questionnaire method. The collected data will be analysed and a report will be prepared to find the outreach and consumption of mobile applications among Homemakers of Chennai.
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Reading Difficulties and Pedagogical Treatments
Статья научная
This study examines certain didactic strategies that support addressing reading difficulties among learners—strategies that teachers can implement in the classroom, independent of orthophonic intervention, which is itself an essential stage in the treatment process. This research proposes practical solutions for teachers to mitigate reading difficulties that may hinder academic achievement and obstruct successful learning outcomes. Reading is a central activity and serves as the gateway to other linguistic competencies; However, reading difficulties are not necessarily caused by problems with intelligence, hearing, or vision. Most children with reading difficulties can succeed in school with special education or a specialized educational program. Emotional support also plays an important role. We addressed this topic through a research plan that consisted of an introduction, then a presentation of the nature of learning difficulties and their types. We also addressed the concept of reading and learning difficulties and stopped at the symptoms accompanying reading difficulties and the factors causing them, whether physical, psychological, social or educational, It can be difficult to recognize signs of reading difficulties before a child starts school, but some early signs may indicate a problem, and the teacher may be the first to notice. The severity varies, but the condition often becomes apparent when a child begins to learn to read. Then we presented a group of educational strategies to address reading difficulties. These are strategies that help the teacher within the department, who can apply them according to the available schedule and in line with the curriculum. Talking about reading difficulties, is an important educational, and teaching, issue that requires concerted efforts to identify its causes and ways to treat it, in order to avoid potential complications, including: - Exacerbation of other learning difficulties, Since reading is a basic skill for most academic subjects, the affected child becomes in a bad position in most classes and may face difficulty in keeping up with his peers. - Social problems. If one of the reading difficulties is not treated, it may lead to a decline in self-confidence, behavioral problems, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and isolation from friends, relatives, and teachers. - Problems in puberty. The inability to read and understand can prevent children from reaching the level expected of them during their growth. This can cause negative educational, social, and economic effects in the long term. Through this research, we have reached a set of results that can be enriched in other works, and can be applied to a sample of learners with reading difficulties, to determine the extent of their effectiveness and efficiency. Accordingly, this research is considered a contribution among several contributions that attempted to diagnose reading difficulties from an educational perspective, not from an orthophonic perspective, despite their intersection and complementarity in addressing issues of learning difficulties in general.
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Recommender System for Banking Industry with Collaborative Filtering and XGBoost Classifier
Статья научная
As netizens, we interact with recommendation systems daily - while using movie or music streaming services, dating apps, shopping online, browsing social media, or while usual Google searches. Recommendation systems are one of the most popular and heavily used AI applications. Amazon and Netflix use machine learning and AI to power up their recommendation systems. These systems can effectively increase sales, revenue, click-through rates, and customer conversions. Customizing product or content recommendations based on the preferences of a particular user creates a positive effect on the user experience. This FinTech system can be a revolution in the banking industry by assisting banks in growing revenue, containing costs, providing customer satisfaction, and bringing brand loyalty. This study aims to improve customer engagement in the banking sector by providing suitable product recommendations to the right customer using a combination of collaborative filtering and classification approaches. In this work, a hybrid recommendation model is proposed to provide recommendations to banks' banking clients. The model is built on a Python environment to address various challenges related to recommendation systems in the banking industry.
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Статья научная
Entrepreneurship theories have traditionally revolved around innovation, uncertainty, and finding opportunity. This is no longer the case with the advent of digital platforms and AI. This research embarks on a systematic theoretical analy-sis, tracing the evolution of entrepreneurship over four phases: classical, opportunity, digital, and AI-based. Findings reveal how entrepreneurial process risk-taking, resource mobilization, and value creation are increasingly influenced by web-based platforms, AI systems, and sustainability requirements. The paper develops an emergent conceptual frame-work aligning technology progress and ecologically aware consideration into theoretical harmony and applied synergy regarding the development of entrepreneurship strategies to the globally integrated, AI-powered, connected economy.
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Reflection of Bolshevism in Zaira Arsenishvili's Postmodernist Novel "Requiem"
Статья научная
Bolshevism was the defining political doctrine of the Soviet Empire for decades. Its essence has been reflected and analyzed in many literary texts, including in the postmodern era. The fable of Zaira Arsenishvili's novel "Requiem" resembles the tragic plot(s) of works written in the 1920s and 1930s, for example, Boris Pasternak's "Doctor Zhivago", Grigol Robakidze's “The Slaughter of the Soul”, Konstantin Gamsakhurdia's “The Abduction of the Moon”, Mikheil Javakhishvili's “Jakos Khiznebi”, Otar Chkheidze's "Boriaki" - defined by the terrifying excesses of Bolshevism. 1921, 1924, 1930s are the time-space/temporal space when blood flowed in Georgia. The national tragedy of the interrupted project (Bela Tsipuria) - the meters of modernism - Mikheil Javakhishvili, Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Grigol Robakidze, the poetic talents of modernism (Galaktioni, Graneli, Tsisperkantseli) recorded without temporal distances in the aforementioned “Migrants of Jako” or “Givi Shaduri”, “Dionysus' Smile” or “The Abduction of the Moon”, “The Slaughter of the Soul” or “Guardians of the Graali”, in the verse-poems “Mzeo Tibatvis” or “Conversation about Lyricism”, “Peacocks in the City” or “Horse with Angel”... The named texts (specifically), and the chronotope of Bolshevism (in general) have been studied by generations of authoritative Georgian scholars, but the analysis of the tragic era will require the efforts of many other generations. It is from this perspective that we delved into one of the essential layers of Zaira Arsenishvili's "Requiem" - the reception of Bolshevism in the text.
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Regulations of Arbitrary Divorce in Light of Islamic Jurisprudence and Algerian Family Law
Статья научная
This study aims to shed light on the regulations of arbitrary divorce, which can be defined as a divorce initiated by the husband without a legitimate religious or legal justification. Such an action can burden the wife, who may require compensation, especially in light of legal deficiencies and gaps. This is further complicated by the husband's refusal to pay the required compensation. The Algerian legislator has addressed compensation for arbitrary divorce in a single article, Article 52 of the Algerian Family Code. In this article, the legislator has left the determination of the compensation amount to the discretion of the judge, who has broad powers in this regard. To ensure adequate protection, the positive legislator has intervened through Article 222 of the Algerian Family Code, assigning the Family Court judge the responsibility of assessing the harm suffered by the wife. The judge is then authorized to issue a ruling that includes compensation for arbitrary divorce when a dispute arises between the spouses and the judge confirms that the divorce occurred without a legitimate cause.
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Статья научная
This study aims to explore the relationship between parental treatment styles and academic excellence among second-year secondary students. Parental treatment styles are defined as a set of methods and procedures used by parents to socialize their children (Abidin, 2010, p. 130). Academic excellence is measured based on the combined average of the first and second semester grades.
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Статья научная
Images of culture in history are the basis for the formation of a worldview and the main way of transmitting traditions and values of both Russian and Azerbaijani society. Contemporary cultural studies concerning the dialogue of cultures in one historical space (“horizontally” – the culture of dialogue of cultures as a field of interaction ) provide a significant perspective. 3) and in time (“vertically”). Therefore, the works of decorative and applied art of Dagestan and the Sheki Khanate constitute a significant part of the artistic heritage of its people, who have made a significant contribution to the universal treasury of the achievements of world human culture.
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Representations of Narrative Discourse in Travel Literature An Analytical Study of Selected Models
Статья научная
In this research paper, we aim to highlight the theoretical and conceptual aspects related to travel literature and to elucidate its significance among Arab writers. Travel literature is defined as “a collection of works that encompass the author’s impressions of their journeys in various lands,” where the author may describe customs, behaviors, and ethics, as well as provide detailed accounts of the landscapes they observe. The author may narrate the stages of their journey step by step or combine all of these elements, as noted by Magdi Wahba Kamel. This is evident in the journey of Shihab al Din al Maqri al Tlemceni (992 1041 AH) in his book “Nafh al Tayyib min Ghusn al Andalus al Ratib” and in “Azhar al Riyad fi Akhbar al Qadi Iyad,” as well as in the journey of al Husayn al Wurtalani in his book “Nuzhat al Anzar fi Fadl Ilm al Tarikh wa al Akhbar,” where al Wurtalani describes these places, their people, scholars, and customs. This includes his performance of the pilgrimage, describing Mecca, Medina, and other locations. Additionally, we explore the works of Amin al Rihani and Muhammad Umar al Tunisi (1789-1857) and others. In the Arab East, we examine the journey of Ahmad Faris al Shidyaq in his first book, “Kashf al Makhba ‘an Funun Awropa,” where he discusses the pathways and topography of Europe, along with its distinctive customs, traditions, and ways of living. His second book, “Al Wasita fi Ma’rifat Ahwal Malta,” describes the island of Malta, its history, geography, and civilization, highlighting the key customs, ethics, and languages of its inhabitants. Undoubtedly, each journey from these travelers provides an opportunity to delve into the manifestations of narrative discourse and its reflections in the works of Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Jubayr (540 614 AH) in his journey titled “Tadhkirah bil Akhbar ‘an Ittifaqat al Asfar” and in the works of Abu Abdullah Muhammad (703 776 AH), known as Ibn Battuta, in his journey titled “Tuhfat al Nazar fi Gharayib al Amsar wa ‘Ajayib al Asfar.” We will utilize a critical analytical approach to uncover the secrets and depth of these texts.
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Research about the Fuzzy decision making in a daily life and linguistic bases
Статья научная
As the title suggests, this paper is about making decisions based on our daily life and linguistic foundations. When we examine the decisions that depend on us and those that do not depend on us in everyday life, when do more fuzzy in-vestigation, we can see which decisions are right or wrong and the transition between right and wrong. Our goal is to make the right decisions by reconsidering already made decisions. The article also conducts some linguistics research in the direction of fuzzy logic, and some examples are given of the development of synonymous sets in linguistic naming. It is clear that, in our fast-paced life we are faced with a multitude of alternatives to choose from and sometimes it is up to us to select the finest choice within our criteria. Therefore, a method in decision making is crucial as it facilitates our lives. Fuzzy logic has given tremendous help on this issue. Not only on the everyday life situations but also on the deci-sions we make to explain ourselves adequately through our utterance. As the name suggests, this article is about making decisions based on our daily life and linguistic foundations. When we examine decisions that depend on us and those that do not depend on us in everyday life, when we do more fuzzy research, we can see which decisions are right or wrong, and the transition between right and wrong. Our goal is to make the right decisions by reviewing the decisions already made. The article also conducts linguistic research in the direction of fuzzy logic, and provides some examples of the development of synonymous sets in linguistic naming. It is clear that in our fast-paced life, we are faced with many alternatives from which to choose, and sometimes we ourselves have to choose the best one within our criteria. Hence, the method of making decisions is critical as it makes our life easier. Fuzzy logic has been of immense help in this mat-ter. Not only about everyday life situations, but also about the decisions we make in order to adequately explain our-selves with our statements.
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Research about the Holistic proposal to improve teacher performance in inclusive education
Статья научная
Currently, the problem of inclusive education continues to be one of the most common barriers in the educational system, and one of the root causes is related to teacher preparation for addressing diversity. Therefore, a study was conducted to design a holistic proposal aimed at improving teacher performance in inclusive education at a Lambayeque institution. A non-experimental design was used, utilizing survey techniques and a questionnaire, which had very high reliability and validity scores of 0.82 and 0.97, respectively. The sample consisted of 40 teachers, selected through non-probability sampling based on the criteria of homogeneity, accessibility, and availability. The results showed that 67.5% of teachers were classified as insufficient and sufficient in the dimensions of comprehension, planning, leadership, and evaluation. This indicates that a large percentage would require some support to assist students with special educational needs. Ultimately, it is important to develop strategies that address students' particular characteristics and strengths, enabling them to function independently and confidently, both in the academic environment and in society.
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Research about the The role of information technology in modern education
Статья научная
One of the key elements of a rapidly changing world is the rapid development of modern technology. The .steps taken since the beginning of the 21st century to apply and improve smart technology have paid off. Today, the fact that these technologies are part of our lives makes people dependent on these technological tools. The vastness of the virtual space, the availability of high-speed Internet, the fact that a few years ago some information and tools were inaccessible to humans, but today access to these tools show that the development of modern technology means, in principle, for everyone, including useful r school students. As modern technological opportunities began to spread on a larger scale, changes began to take place in the teaching and learning process, the greatest result of which was the abundance of information in the organization of modern teaching and learning. In the past, traditional methods were used in education, but in modern times, this trend has changed and the organization of teaching is carried out using modern technological means.
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Research culture as an important component of creating a new content of competency education
Статья научная
The article explains the essence of the concept of research culture, substantiates its role in creating a new content of competency-based education. Research can be considered as one of the key skills. Experience and research show that the culture of research is important as an important component in creating a new content for competency-based education. In other words, it is very important to pay special attention to the research culture of pupils and students in educational standards, to emphasize the formation of such a culture in students, to substantiate the solution of problems, opportunities and ways with conceptual ideas and concrete provisions. The article provides scientific analysis and generalizations about the principles of formation of research culture in students, opportunities and ways of organizing work in terms of problems. Commenting on theoretical and practical issues, the author concludes that one of the necessary principles in the formation of a research culture in students is the provision of their scientific thinking or creative-research thinking. Because the objective analysis of any issue, the achievement of the right scientific result is first of all directly related to creative thinking. Research shows that although there are different approaches to the formation of a culture of research, the essence of the work in terms of the problem is largely the same. The main goal here is to ensure that students have a high level of competence by mastering research qualities and values. Thus, it can be said that a person who is able to work with different sources, analyze, compare, generalize, draw conclusions and evaluate other moral values, in fact, has formed a culture of research. The formation of a research culture is an ongoing process. First of all, it is important to know where to start. To do this, the student can ask himself the following question: What will be investigated? For what purpose will it be investigated? How will it be investigated? What can be the expected result? What is the significance of the problem to be investigated? What can be expected from the research? and so on. Asking these questions and thinking about them will help you find the key elements of the research and guide the research in the right direction. Seminars play an important role in shaping the research culture of students in the learning process. Seminars open a wide range of research opportunities by focusing on the teaching of a specific subject.
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Статья научная
The article deals about the factors influencing to dilution of wine material with high nebulous obtained from Magrasa grape sort. It was defined by the experience that the wine obtained from Madrasa wine (products of 2011-2014) posessed high turbidity and its dilution created some difficulties. Bad diluted wine material requires more filtercardboard cost and percolation (filtering) is very slow. In relation with this, the reduction opportunities of dilution agent’s costs were taught in the shortening possibility of dilution period and in the processing of sour red wine material.
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Research of separation of extraction and anthocyanins in prepa-ration of red table wines
Статья научная
The extraction stage in wine materials prepared from madarasa grape sort and separation process of anthocyanins was worked out practically and obtained results were given in the article. The separation stages of extraction and anthocyanins were studied in scientific-researches conducted by the purpose of improvement of preparation tech-nolgies of table wines from local red grape sorts grew in Azerbaijan.
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Статья научная
This study aims to photograph the organization of financial initiatives (planning and budgeting, accounting and reporting, internal control, auditing and external supervision) of the literacy community. After photographing the pattern of community financial organization, the research team will formulate a good financial organization system for the sustainability of the community in the future. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting observations and in-depth interviews with the literacy community in NTT Province. Sample selection using convenience sampling method. Data collection was done by observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of the study with four informants showed that not all literacy communities did planning, budgeting, accounting, reporting, internal control, auditing and monitoring. This is due to limited resources. In addition, although they understand that financial organization is important, literacy activists feel that they do not need to plan and take responsibility because they carry out their own activities and are also responsible to themselves. The SWOT analysis shows that literacy communities that have implemented a financial organizing system have better budget and performance conditions than communities that have not implemented it. Thus, the researchers designed a financial organizing system for the literacy community according to the needs of the community; starting from planning and budgeting, accounting and reporting, internal control, auditing and external monitoring to help the community achieve its goals.
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Статья научная
Environmental ethics requires high humanism and fairness towards nature. It is no coincidence that medieval sources say that at that time it was forbidden to harm or kill animals during scientific experiments, and experiments on living animals were not carried out in Azerbaijan. In his works, Nizami attaches great importance to the animal world, which contains the beauty of nature, and then criticizes those who go hunting and hunt innocent animals, writing that if the creator gave animals to nature, then they have value and benefit for nature. This care in the poet's work gives us reason to say today that Nizami, with great foresight, seeks to prevent the transformation of man into the worst enemy of nature, environmental genocide, the disappearance of many genetic resources through his anthropogenic activities at all stages, society sounded the alarm. Humanistic views and advice constitute the main line in the work of Nizami Ganjavi. Nizami writes that peace on earth lies in doing good to your friends and finding a common language with enemies.
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Research work in training programs for future masters of pedagogical education
Статья научная
Improvement of professional and pedagogical training of future masters of pedagogical education is considered in the context of inclusion of research work directly into the structure of the educational process. Development of integration processes on the European continent is accompanied by the formation of a single educational and scientific space within the framework of the implementation of the principles of the Bologna Declaration. Development of a multi-stage system of higher education in Ukraine has long been hampered by the slow improvement of the regulatory framework for higher education. After May 2005, when Ukraine officially joined the Bologna process, the issue of introducing a higher education system based on two key levels: bachelor - master, which assumes the orientation of the second level to promote further research, remains unresolved.
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